The Battle of Lake Peipus. Description of taron

Daya daga cikin haske shafukan a cikin tarihi na tsakiyar zamanai masu Jihadi. Matsayin mai mulkin, suna da alaka da yunkurin da na fadada daga addinin Krista a gabas ta tsakiya da kuma yaki da Musulmi, amma wannan fassarar shi ne ba quite daidai.

Lokacin da jerin Jihadi fara samun lokacinta, papacy, wanda shi ne babban Mafarin, shi ya gane cewa wadannan kamfen iya bauta wa birnin Roma don su cimma siyasa a raga, ba kawai a yaki da Musulunci. Kuma ya fara samar da wata Multi-vector Jihadi. Fadada da labarin kasa, da Salibiyya juya daga ganinsu ga arewa da kuma arewa-maso-gabas.

By lokacin da kan iyakoki na Gabashin Turai kafa fairly karfi Bastion na Katolika a fuskar Livonian Order, wanda shi ne samfurin na haɗewa na biyu Jamus ruhaniya da kuma Katolika umarni - da kuma na Teutonic Order da takobi.

Kullum magana, da abubuwan da ake bukata domin gabatarwa na Jamus Knights zuwa gabas sun dogon lokaci. Ko da a cikin 12th karni suka fara kama da Slavic asashe fiye da gabaci. Har ila yau a cikin ikon yinsa, daga maslahar su kuma hada da Baltic jihohi, sanaki da Estonians da Karelians, wanda a wancan lokacin su Majusawa.

A farko harbe wani rikici tsakanin Slavs da kuma Jamus ya faru riga a 1210, lokacin da Knights mamaye Estonia a yau, ya zo Grips tare da ikoki na Novgorod da Pskov ga tasiri a cikin yankin. Martani ikoki ba ya kai ga nasarar da Slavs. Bugu da ƙari, cikin saba wa juna a sansanin ya jagoranci wani tsaga da cikakken rashi na hulda.

Jamus Knights a matsayin kashin bayan da suke Teutons, a daya hannun, gudanar ya sami wani qafafunku a shagaltar da yankuna, da kuma kafa game da bunqasar kokarin. A 1236 da Order of Takobin da Teutonic sõyayya a Livonia, kuma a shekara Paparoma ya izini sababbin dabaru don Finland. A 1238 da Danish sarki da shugaban da oda amince kan hadin gwiwa ayyuka da Rasha. A lokacin da aka zaba ya fi dace, saboda a lokacin da Rasha ƙasar da aka drained na jini da Mongol mamayewa.

A wannan dauki amfani da Swedes, wanda a 1240 yanke shawarar kai Novgorod. Bayan saukowa a kan bankuna na Neva, suka gana da juriya a fuskar Prince Alexander Yaroslavich, wanda gudanar da kayar da invaders, kuma shi ne bayan wannan nasara ya zama sananne a matsayin Aleksandrom Nevskim. The Battle of Lake Peipsi zama na gaba muhimmanci milestone a cikin tarihinsa na yarima.

Amma kafin wannan, tsakanin Rasha da Jamus Order of cikin shekaru biyu, shi ne mai zartsi gwagwarmaya da cewa kawo nasara ga karshen, musamman, da aka kama Pskov, aka barazana da kuma Novgorod. A cikin wadannan yanayi, da kuma akwai wani yaƙi a kan Lake Peipus, ko, kamar yadda suka kira shi, da Ice.

Yaƙin kuwa ya riga da a saki Nevsky Pskov. Amma a lokacin da ya ji cewa Rasha sojojin ne babban sassa na makiya, yarima katange da hanyar da Livonian Order a kan lake.

The Battle of Lake Chud ya faru Afrilu 5, 1242 Knight ta tsaro sun sami karya ta Rasha cibiyar na tsaro da kuma binne shi a bakin gaci. Buga ta Rasha ta gefen dauki makiya a cikin wani vise, da kuma yanke shawarar sakamakon da yaƙi. Wannan yadda yaƙi ya ƙare a Lake Chud. Nevsky cikin ganiyarsu ta daraja da. Ya gangara a tarihi har abada.

The Battle of Lake Peipsi ya dade da aka dauke kusan sauyi a dukan gwagwarmaya na Rasha da 'Yan Salibiyya, amma yanzu trends jefa shakka a kan irin wannan bincike na events cewa shi ne mafi halayyar da Soviet historiography.

Wasu marubuta sun lura da cewa, bayan da sarayya yaki jan a, amma barazana da Knights zauna har yanzu palpable. Bugu da ƙari, ko da rawar da Aleksandra Nevskogo, wanda nasarorin a yakin da Neva da Ice Battle propelled shi zuwa unprecedented tuddai, suna kalubalanci da irin wannan tarihi kamar yadda Fenella, Danilevsky da Smirnov. The Battle of Lake Peipus da Battle na Neva, a cikin ra'ayi na wadannan masu bincike share a kan, duk da haka, a matsayin barazana daga 'Yan Salibiyya.