Belbek kogin a Crimea: description, photos

Kudu maso Yamma na Crimea ne sananne ga kogi Belbek. Ta gaskiya Bears suna daga cikin mafi cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga rafi na wannan yanki. Belbek River fãra a kan babban dutsen kewayon da Crimea. A wannan wuri ne da ruwa karst marẽmari samar da ikon watercourse. Bari mu dauki wani kusa look at da fasali.

hydronym

A Turkic harshen sunan kogin nufin "da karfi ko karfi da baya." Me yasa akwai irin wannan ƙungiyoyi? Belbek lalle cancanci irin wannan suna. Kuma duk saboda a cikin tsawon ta spills shi ya zama mai torrent da karfi halin yanzu da kuma kamar a baya ya tafi da itatuwa tsage daga ƙasa tare da tushen. Har ila yau kogin Belbek a Crimea yana da wani sunan - Kabarta, wanda ke nufin "cika" ko "kumbura". Scientist P. S. Pallas gaya labari da ya bayyana zargin da wuri-sunan da cewa, a cikin sama kai na da watercourse zato rayu Kabardians. Amma akwai kuma wani zaɓi. Ya iya ce, har ma fiye da ma'ana baya, yana nufin "sarki kunkuntar nassi a cikin tudu."

Musamman na sama kai na cikin kogin

A babba kai na Belbek suna located a kan gangara na Crimean dutsen range, mafi daidai, a arewa maso yammacin. A nan, da tashar da aka kafa ta biyu qarqashinsu: Ozenbash da Managotra. Wannan shi ne wani real dutsen koguna, waxanda suke da ruwa mai ɓuɓɓuga. Ã'a kunkuntar, sunã gaggãwa kawo ruwansu daga m gangara. River Belbeck har da lokacin fara gudãna daga tsakanin babban da ciki ridges Crimean Mountains, ya bayyana a matsayin wani misali dutsen rafi da m halin yanzu. Ba da nisa daga kauye Golubinka tashar da aka muhimmanci ƙãra, lissafin kudi don game 40-50 kamu. Belbeck zama narrower a mataki mahada Inner ridges na duwãtsu. Ga girman kai kogin Forms tafki na m kyakkyawa Belbeksky mahara.

description kwarin

Kwarin Kogin a narrowest batu ne game da 300 da mita a fadin. Zurfin nan ya kai 160 m. A gefen dama na kogin kwarin, archaeologists, masana kimiyya ya gano 2 wakiltar, wanda aka bai wa sunan Syuyuren-I, kuma Syuyuren-II. A cikin wadannan kogwanni samu Kiliya cro-magnon mutane na marigayi Paleolithic. Wadannan matsugunai da aka tsunduma a farauta, taro kuma kama kifi. Waɗannan tabbaci suna tabbatar da daban-daban saura da ƙashi na daga cikin ruwa wakilan samu yayin binciko yankin.

Tun shekarar 1969 Belbeksky kanyon gane a matsayin abin tunawa na dabi'a da kuma zama daya daga cikin mafi m shafukan halitta da yanayi. kogin kwarin dada tsere ma kawai zuwa teku.

Halaye na kogin a cikin ƙananan ya kai

A cikin ƙananan kai na cikin kogin nasara duniya drifts daga lãka, don haka da cewa slows saukar ruwanta.

Tun da sashin yana da damar zuwa tẽkuna biyu, yana da matukar ban sha'awa, inda kogin empties cikin Belbek? Crimea kõguna iya zama mallakin biyu daruna: Tekun Azov da tekun Black Sea. Estuary Belbek Lyubimovka ne kusa da kauyen, 'yan kilomita daga cikin Sevastopol bay. Wannan shi ne inda kogin empties a cikin Black Sea. A gado na jiki na ruwa a wannan wuri shi ne mafi kamar gully. A fadin ta ya kai 25-30 mita.

A 1980 Belbek waƙa da aka kasu kashi biyu. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da kogin sau da yawa ta ɓulɓula. Amma bayan wani lokaci spills sun zama wanda ba safai ba ne, kuma a lokacin a can ne kawai ruwa a daya kwarin.

Aikin gandu na kogin Belbek

The most inflow na Belbek a kira Kokkozka watercourse. A tsawon shi ne game da 18 km. Kazalika ta aikin gandu suna dauke Auzun kogin Uzen kuma Sara-Su. A farko runs tsakanin Dutsen Boyko da Ai-Petri Yayla. Wannan wuri ne kuma ake kira da Grand Canyon. Sara-Su ne located a kogon, wanda aka dauke a matsayin karamin mahara. A nan, inflow jũya a cikin wani waterfall sunã gudãna a kan mossy duwatsu. Shi ne ake kira da Azurfa kõguna da samun da quietest waterfall kamar yadda gudãna saukar a kan gansakuka, ya halitta kusan babu amo.

dabba duniya

Amma ga Flora na Crimea mafi m daga cikin kogi, da shahararrun mazauni za a iya kira ruwan kasa kifi. Wannan kyau kifi an rufe tare da kananan m Sikeli, kowane sikelin idan circled fari shaci. Trout ne mai predator. Yana da wuya a ga, domin shi ne ainihin m. The fi so mazauninsu na wannan nau'in na kifi ne kogin Belbek cirewa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya gani a karkashin kananan waterfalls. Yawanci kifi ya kai wani tsawon 25-35 santimita. Duk da haka, wani lokacin akwai rare lokutta na wani ya fi girma size.

gani

Belbek kogin domin ta shahara musamman na halitta abin tunawa, kamar Belbeksky mahara. Har ila yau, a cikin kwarin wani watercourse ne na da Syuyrenskaya sansanin soja. Yana da aka partially hallaka a 1475 ta Turkish invaders. Daga cikin sansanin soja da ake kiyaye kawai kananan wani ɓaɓɓake daga garu da hasumiyoyin, amma har yanzu da yawa daga yawon bude ido son ganin wannan gini da nasa idanu. Har ila yau, ba da nisa daga gare ta ake located babu kasa na ƙwarai wuri - sufi Chelter-Koba, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun kogwanni na Crimea gidajen lama.

A cikin manya kai na mafi zurfi Crimea River samar da wutar lantarki hadaddun da aka gina a shekarar 1964. Yana hadawa uku kududdufai: a Bink-Uzenbash kogin, Managotra kogin da kuma creek karst.