Talakawa zuma locust trehkolyuchkovaya: description, fasali da kuma sake dubawa

Zabar ornamental shuke-shuke domin gonar mãkirci, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da yanayin damina da ƙasa, lighting, da kuma lambu size. Beautiful ornamental itace da yawan amfani Properties, zuma locust trehkolyuchkovaya mafi daidaituwa ga birane gyara shimfidar wuri da kuma dasa gandun daji shakatawa. Ko da yake, idan ka gudanar yau da kullum aski - wannan shi ne babban zaži Hedges.

Biology da tsire-tsire

Sadu da zuma locust trehkolyuchkovaya talakawa. Description nazarin halittu ãyõyi:

• Itacen legume iyali.
• Height: talakawan 25-30, a kan gida gona ya kai 45 mita.
• Crohn: yada, duhu-kore ganye, m parnochereshkovye, 14-20 cm a tsawon, da kuma wani lokacin zo more.
• A haushi shi ne duhu launin ruwan kasa, bakin ciki. A akwati da kuma rassan an rufe tare da zangarniya daga 6 zuwa 15 cm tsawo.
• Launuka: kore-rawaya, a racemes, m. Amai locust blossoms trehkolyuchkovaya a watan Mayu da Yuni.
• Fruit: duhu Brown lebur wake tattara kwafsa tsawon 20-50 cm wani lokacin mai lankwasa, kuma mĩƙe .. Ciki da kananan ruwan kasa tsaba. Wake nunarsa a marigayi kaka da kuma iya rataya a kan rassan duk hunturu. Su ba da itace mai m roko kuma a cikin hunturu.

American kyakkyawa

Amai locust trehkolyuchkovaya talakawa da aka sani a cikin Tsohon World bayan ganawa tare da American Flora. Gida ta - gabas na Arewacin Amirka. Tree wajen thermophilic, shi za a iya dangana mafi zuwa kudancin jinsunan, amma an horar da kyau kama a kan a Turai, a kudancin Rasha, a kan ƙasa na Ukraine, da Caucasus, Central Asia. Matsakaicin darajar su zuma locust nuna a ƙasar haihuwarsa, a zaman talala, itace ke tsiro mafi sau da yawa har zuwa 20 m ga tsawo.

Amai locust trehkolyuchkovaya (description, amfani, nazarin halittu Properties, mun yi la'akari da labari) tunatar da itacen ƙirya, kawai ya fi girma. The itacen nasa ne da centenarians. Known lokutta sun kai shekaru 300 da shekaru. 80 shekaru rike da ikon rubanya tafiyar matakai. Amai locust yana da high jure fari, amma wuya ga ƙasa abinci mai gina jiki. Bi da bi, da shuka wadãtar da ƙasa da nitrogen.

American Beauty mai daraja ta katako. M pharmacological Properties na shuka ana amfani da magani. Bugu da kari, zuma locust hidima a matsayin ado da kuma shi ne mai kyau zuma shuka.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

Young, kawai blooming zuma locust ganye dauke da manyan yawa na alkaloid triakantin wanda vuya kamar yadda suka girma ganye.

Wake dauke da sugar, ascorbic acid, tannins, bitamin K, antraglikozidy. A 'ya'yan itãcen marmari zuma locust samu gagarumin rabo daga cikin glycoside epicatechin, Amelina, fustina, fizetina, saponins.

Tsaba suna cike da carbohydrate mannogalaktanom, an rufe shi da gamsai daga endosperm foda.

Amai locust: iri da kuma siffofin amfani a gyara shimfidar wuri

Resistance fari damar yin amfani da zuma locust a kore plantations na steppe zone. Iko rarrabuwa tushen tsarin da shuka sanya manufa dasa domin gangara karfafawa. Amai locust aka girma cikin sauri, da wuya samun lafiya da wuya farmaki ta hanyar kwari. Sun harbe amsa da kyau zuwa pruning da kuma samuwar cewa damar yin amfani da zuma locust a matsayin mai shinge. Halitta "Barbed Waya" da ke sa wata halitta shinge m kuma, a lokaci guda, a ado shãmaki.

Propagated da tsaba, da kuma harbe sprouts daga tushen sa. A lokacin da yankan m fi sauri ba matasa harbe. Trehkolyuchkovaya zuma locust, zuma locust ko talakawa - ya fi na kowa nau'i na wannan shuka, amma ba daya kawai. Akwai game da goma sha biyar jinsunan dabam-dabam size da kuma siffar da kambi na ganye, da ƙayayuwa. A cikin ƙasa, za ka iya samun ƙarin Caspian zuma locust da kuma Japan. Su ne ba kamar yadda manyan, mafi zafi-auna da kuma kasa resistant zuwa fari.

m itace

Katako dũkiyõyinsu kama oak, zuma locust yana trehkolyuchkovaya vulgaris. Reviews game da aiki tare da ta a cikin itacen sosai tabbatacce sandarka. M abu, resistant a tuntube da ƙasa za su iya jure babba lodi, da abar kulawa dasu. zuma locust katako yana nufin jinsin da sauti, mai jan launi tare da bambancin daga haske zuwa ga m ruwan kasa. Yana kafe da sauri, amma shi ba ya crack. Wadannan halaye, kyakkyawan irin zane da launi sa shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da itace a furniture, yi, yi na daban-daban tsarabobi.

Ganye zuma locust

Amai locust wake suna readily cinye ta awaki da shanu sha daga ta tsaba dandana kuma abun da ke ciki reminiscent na kofi. Amai locust trehkolyuchkovaya - mai kyau zuma shuka, shi ne sau da yawa cased apiary. Amma, mafi muhimmanci tamanin da shuke-shuke da mutane dokoki da magani Properties.

A pharmacology amfani da matasa ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa na zuma locust. Triakantin alkaloid cewa an samu a cikin wadannan sassa, illa da kan gastrointestinal fili karfi papaverine. Decoction na ganye da kuma wake yi wa cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili: colitis, gastritis, na kullum kumburi da gall mafitsara, ciki miki da duodenal miki. Chemical yayan zuma locust 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da ikon cire spasm, fadada jini, abin da ya sa su yi nasara amfani a hauhawar jini.

Shirye-shirye daga shuka ma su mallaki antifungal, anthelmintic, expectorant, mochegonnoym mataki.

A lura da magani na zuma locust, akwai daya muhimmanci gargadi. Babban taro na aiki abubuwa ne decoctions ga sosai guba raw kayan. M gwargwado - wani m miyagun ƙwayoyi, da sashi wuce - guba. A farko alamun dalma: tashin zuciya da amai, aka rufe da mãgãgi kamata nan da nan wanke fitar da ciki da kuma dakatar da shan.

Tinctures da decoctions

Nagari tare da taka tsantsan da kuma bayar da ainihin sashi amfani jama'a magunguna.

• Tincture na asalinsu. Amfani domin lura da kullum polyarthritis. Tattalin kamar haka. 50 g na tushen haushi vodka zuba biyu kofuna, turawa rana, girgiza lokaci-lokaci. A kullum jiko aka kona a kan wani ruwa mai wanka, ba tare da tafasa. Bar ga wata rana. Reheated, da kuma bari tsaya riga kwanaki uku a wani duhu wuri. Duk da yayin da Allaha tincture, shi lokaci-lokaci girgiza. Kwana uku daga baya jiko. Yanayin aiki: 3 sau a rana for 1 tablespoon minti 15 kafin cin abinci. m hanya - 40 days. Idan dole, maimaita biyu ko uku Darussan wata.
• A decoction na ganye. A kullum maƙarƙashiya. 1 tablespoon murƙushe matasa ganye suna sanya shi a cikin wani enamel tasa da kuma zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi. Tafasa a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka don rabin awa. A sanyaya da kuma rauni broth ƙara Boiled ruwa zuwa ga asali girma. Take 5 a rana sau daya tablespoon na rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci.

Girma da kuma haifuwa

Duk da cewa zuma locust trehkolyuchkovaya nufin da kudancin itatuwa, shi zai iya girma a wuraren da sanyi winters, ku kawai bukatar kunsa up da kyau matasa seedlings. Tare da kowace m shekara itãciyar za ta sha acclimatization, kuma ta sanyi juriya zai hankali kara. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, za ka iya girma itace daga tushen sprouts, harbe, amma mafi robust da Hardy shuka ne daga zuriya. Domin shuka wake da tattara kaka shuka ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara. Don tabbatar da germination da tsaba a gaban dasa za a iya soaked a dumi ruwa ga 'yan sa'o'i da winnow, amma ba bushe. Dindindin zama zuma locust transplanted a shekara ko biyu.

girma Features

Tsire-tsire suna iya rayuwa shekaru 100, don haka duk matakai a cikinta akwai jinkirin. Blossom, kuma ba da 'ya'ya zuma locust fara a 8-10 shekara.

Musamman bukatun da site, kazalika da kula na musamman, zuma locust da ba, shi ne sosai robust. Regular watering wajibi ne kawai don matasa shuke-shuke.

A inji shi ne musamman resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban, shi ne kawai zai iya cutar da caterpillars, leaf beetles. Da yaki da su ne hanyar da spraying wani magani.