Takamaiman waterproofing na kafuwar: fasali, da sake dubawa, shigarwa fasahar

Wani gini tsarin na bukatar kariya daga illa danshi. Domin ci gaba da ruwa bai tashi daga harsãshensa garun lokacin gine-gine da za'ayi a kwance waterproofing. A tushe a wannan yanayin yana da kyau kare.

kwance waterproofing Features

Daga cikin suna a fili yake cewa da tsarin na kariya dangane kimani tasiri a kan kwance jirgin sama. Idan yi daidai, shi halitta wani shãmaki ba zai ba da damar ruwan karkashin kasa tashi zuwa gaba. kariya ake bukata musamman idan matakin ruwan karkashin kasa ne da mita ko kasa daga kafuwar tafin kafa.

Domin samar da kariya da danshi tushe kamata rufẽwa a kan tafiya, kuma wannan ya kamata a yi a lokacin shiri, kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da gina aiki na aikin zai zama mafi wuya. Ya bayyana aikin da za'ayi da SNP. Takamaiman waterproofing na kafuwar dole ne bi da SNiP 31-02. A cewar wadannan dokoki, za ka iya amfani da membrane kayan for kariya. A waterproofing Layer ya zama m fadin tushe.

Idan ruwan karkashin kasa matakin ne in mun gwada high, da kare shafin dole ne a sanya a cikin daya mita daga ƙasa. Primary kariya, wanda kuma ake kira antifiltratsionnoy, ya yi a kan mataki na kafuwar ƙarfafa. Ya unshi Bugu da kari na kankare.

Game da sakandare waterproofing

Secondary kariya da aka aza a kan wani kwance tushe ga na farko mahada. Wannan shi ne don kare katako ganuwar da capillary danshi. Yi irin wannan aiki ya bi maturation na tushe, da suka kamata a da za'ayi kafin shigarwa na ginin abu. Takamaiman waterproofing na kafuwar yawanci shafi yin amfani da kare yi irin yin rufi kaya ko wani abu dangane da bitumen.

Reviews na kwance hanyoyin kariya tushe

Aka bayyana a cikin labarin aiki za a iya yi da daya daga cikin data kasance fasahar. Alal misali, rufi na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa like amfani ga kariya daga katako gidaje, amma za su iya aiki a matsayin manufa bayani ga tushe kadaici ga wani gini.

Masu amfani da jaddada cewa, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da na al'ada yin rufi abu, makale a kan kwalta mastic. Amfani yin rufi abu dabam ne impractical, saboda sealant Layer ne iya kara inganci da karko. Okleechnaya kwance ginshiki waterproofing - a stacking da kayan overlapping a biyu yadudduka. A cewar m Masters iya samar da mafi m ɗaukar hoto.

A amfani da kakin zuma, cikinsa da kauri ne 1 mm, da suya zanen gado na yin rufi abu, a cikinsa duk da seams dole ne a da kyau shãfe haske. Surface waterproofing shafi yin amfani da polymer kayan ajiye a kan irin abubuwa:

• wani ruwa roba.
• bituminous mastics.
• roba.

Daya daga cikin wadannan embodiments ne amfani da wani kwance jirgin sama da kuma rarraba kan surface. Layer zai yi wani danshi m aiki da kuma haifar da wani karfi da kuma m bakin ciki fim. Bayan Polymerization, da kalmomi na Masters, da kayan za su zama bã tãre da capillaries da kuma pores, wanda zai iya shiga cikin danshi.

kwance tushe waterproofing na'urar zai iya shafar amfanin iya shiga abu. Tsarin, kamar yadda ya nanata ta m Masters, bi da tare da wani musamman abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, wanda za a iya fesa. Kwayoyin shiga da kuma cika pores. A sakamakon haka, zai yiwu a samu wani abin dogara m sutura wanda aka lazimta a ciki.

yin rufi shigarwa fasahar

Idan a kwance tushe kariya ka shawarta zaka yi amfani da yin rufi abu, sa'an nan shi za a iya amfani da su haifar da wani hadade dukan impermeable shafi. A lokaci na farko na kafuwar ganuwar alama fitar da bambance. Saboda ciminti slurry za a iya yi coupler.

A warke abun da ke ciki an rufe tare da mastic kwalta. yin rufi zanen gado ana suya kuma an rufe shi da putty a kan tushe don rufe da kayan surface da sãsanninta. A kwance waterproofing na kafuwar gaba lokaci unshi da jeri na ruwan wukake da katako slats. A m Layer dole a rarraba a ko'ina a kan yankin, shi ne muhimmanci a cikin wannan hali ya kawar da voids.

rufi na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa like Technology

Wannan hanya ya shafi wani na'urar leveling screed. An yi wani ciminti-yashi turmi, to wanda ake kara fillers cewa inganta ruwa juriya tsarin. Ainihin abu yayin da har yanzu protrude birgima kwalta ko wani polymeric webs ya karu inji ƙarfi.

Takamaiman waterproofing na tushe a mataki na farko yana tare da jeri na tushe da taimakon sutura, ga abin da wani bayani da aka shirya tare da Bugu da kari na Additives. Su zama dole ƙara da juriya na kankare su shigar azzakari cikin farji na danshi. Bayan bushewa da na share fage mai rufi surface na screed zuwa bitumen ko ruwa akai, ya kamata amfani da wani goga ko nadi ga wannan.

A share fage da ya kamata a bar har da bushewa ga 'yan sa'o'i, shi ne shawarar da za a fara da ake ji da polymer ko kwalta mastic. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa tsarin abubuwa da irin seams da kusassari inda sandaro iya stagnate. Takamaiman waterproofing na kafuwar wannan fasahar na iya unsa da aikace-aikace na m Layer a cikin nau'i na mastics, bushe shi ba ya bukatar.

A hanya na aiki

Bugu da ari, kamar yadda a cikin sama Hanyar da aka aza yin rufi abu. Lokacin da shafi birgima waterproofing abu ne deposited a kan bushe manna, sa'an nan aka guga nadi. Fusing waterproofing ne da za'ayi amfani da wani propane mika wutar. Yana zai ba da damar da zafi yi da kuma mirgine shi a kan surface, latsa shi da tushe.

Shiryawa yi na waterproofing za a iya za'ayi a 3 yadudduka. Yana da muhimmanci a ga to da shi cewa yanar gizo na saman Layer ba zoba a cikin ƙananan seams. Nisa waterproofing dole ne irin wannan cewa maida hankali ne akan lamba ganuwar da kafuwar. Idan kana da a rufe sansanin na ginin tare da wani ginshiki, sa'an nan da fiber aka sanya a karkashin tushe na kafuwar, dole ne a wurinta sama da makafi yankin da kuma wuri inda hula ƙare. A gine-gine ba tare da basements za a iya waterproofed kawai kafuwar katangu.

iya shiga waterproofing

Wannan irin sealing aka yi amfani da slurries to wanda kwatanta suna kara da cewa. A karshen ne chemically aiki mahadi. A cikin lamba tare da kankare, su crystallize da kuma samar da wuya hana ruwa surface Layer wanda shi ne resistant zuwa yashewa da kuma sunadarai.

Wannan kwance waterproofing na ganuwar daga kafuwar ne quite m, amma sosai tasiri, amma shi na bukatar shirye-shiryen. A substrate kamata a tsabtace daga m Layer, cire datti da kuma kura, burbushi na Paint da tsatsa, kazalika da waterproofing sharan. Amfani da hydrochloric acid tushe degreased. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa surface ke da isasshen ƙarfi kuma yana bude pores.

A gaban ƙarfafa doguwar abubuwa bukatar da za a tsabtace zuwa wani ƙarfe luster. Seams, fasa da kuma gidajen abinci bukatar embroider da kuma tsabta. A bayani da aka gauraye da ruwa, filler da kuma kwatanta, kuma bayan bar for maturation. kafuwar surface an wetted da ruwa, amma kada ku riƙe su.

Shawarwari a kan fasahar

A aikace-aikace na sumunti turmi sanya ta amfani da wani spatula, da abun da ke ciki da aka raba da kuma bar har bushe, domin da yawa kwana. Load surface a lokaci guda shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. tabbata a zabi kayan kafin dauke da fitar da aikin da aka bayyana. Takamaiman waterproofing na tushe, misali, za a iya yi ko da musamman mafita dangane bicomponent polymeric Additives. Irin wannan penetrants qagaggun da low danko, saboda haka shiga cikin kankare kuma cika capillaries. Tuntužar da hardener irin waterproofing Halicci hana ruwa Layer. Fesa iya shiga waterproofing kullum hada kai tare da a tsaye.

allura waterproofing

Irin wannan sealing hanyar dogara ne a kan jikewa na kankare ta hanyar da ya fadi na sukar rami. A shigar azzakari cikin farji zurfin iya zama daidai 0.5 m. Lokacin da kayan da aka tuntube shi da danshi a cikin tushe, da mafita fara kumbura, kuma gaba daya rufe pores kawar capillary ruwa tsotsa daga ƙasa. Idan a kwance ginshiki waterproofing za ka iya aiwatar a cikin wannan hanya, da tushe bango dole ne a tsabtace daga sharan na haihuwa waterproofing da gurɓatawa.

A takware kamata a located a irin wannan nesa kamar yadda ta samar da wani mai hana ruwa Layer a cikin kafuwar. Hakowa kamata a da za'ayi zuwa zurfin wanda shine dan kadan mafi girma nisa daga cikin tushe. A ramuka ya kamata a sanya a wani kadan kwana. Suna shirya nozzles, wanda ake bukata domin samar da rarraba da mafita. Wannan na bukatar da low-matsa lamba farashinsa, wanda polymer gel da ya garwaya da hardener kafin gabatarwa a cikin ciki na tsarin. Bayan curing da abun da ke ciki, da kuma kumburi daga danshi kafa hana ruwa Layer.

Tsaye waterproofing tushe

Tsaye da kuma a kwance waterproofing na kafuwar yawanci amfani a cikin hadaddun. A farko daga cikin wadannan dabaru na bukatar rufi da tsabtace da kuma bushe surface daga cikin tushe mastic. Yana da muhimmanci a ware da gaban kura da yashi, kamar yadda za su tsoma baki da kyau lamba.

Cleaning za a iya yi tare da wani injin tsabtace, goga ko wanke mota na'ura. Bushewa za a iya za'ayi a cikin wani halitta hanya - a rana, ko da inji na'urorin, wato:

• haske kwararan fitila.
• lantarki hita.
• kadan bindigogi.

Bayan da bushewa, da kankare aka bi da tare da share fage, wanda zai tabbatar da gamuwa da kananan wãtsarwa da karfafa surface. Share fage shirya kafuwar ga aiki sumunti. Its shafi kamata a da za'ayi a kan wani lebur surface, don haka pre-shãfe haske da depressions da protrusions - slipping.

ƙarshe

A kwance waterproofing na kafuwar fi kowa yin rufi abu, amma a yau da muka sani da yawa wasu hanyoyin da za a kare tushe na gine-gine da kuma Tsarin. Ya kamata haskaka da sauransu okleechnuyu, obmazochnuyu da kuma iya shiga.