Weldable waterproofing: fasaha, da kayayyakin

An sani cewa ruwan karkashin kasa iya hallakaswa tasiri a kan ginin tushe. Danshi bayan lamba tare da kayan za su shiga da tsarin, da kuma bayan misãlin da kuma thawing da zazzabi. A wannan yanayin da ruwa barbashi zai halakar da wani ɓaɓɓake tushe. A kawai 'yan shekaru da irin wannan amfani tushe iya zo a cikin disrepair, sa'an nan za a fara rushe dukan gini. Domin kauce wa irin wannan mummunan sakamakon, yana yiwuwa su yi amfani da waterproofing hanya, amma yana da muhimmanci a zabi da hakkin abu da kuma amfani da shi a kan fasahar.

Materials for da kariya daga tushe

Weldable waterproofing iya zama mai kyau bayani ya kare da tushe na gine-gine. Haka kuma, wannan hanya ne daya daga cikin mafi inganci, kuma a cimma irin wannan sakamakon ya yiwu godiya zuwa fitowan na yi kasuwar na yi kayayyakin da ake karfafa da polyester kuma suna da wani babban tensile ƙarfi. Idan kwatanta su da yin rufi ji ko yin rufi ji, na farko ba hõre Rotting, halin da high ruwa-m halaye da kuma dogon sabis rayuwa. Mafi na kowa ta kayan for waterproofing ne: "Izoplast", "Mostoplast", "Ecoflex", "Technoelast" Suna sanya a Rasha, amma yana yiwuwa su karba kayayyakin da sauran masana'antun. Alal misali, "Akvaizol" da "Spoliizol" samar a Ukraine. A mafi tsada, amma ba su ƙananan ingancin Italian "Testyudo" da "Helastopley". A matsayin tushen bayanan coatings aiki roba kayayyakin da irin polyester, fiberglass da kuma gilashin fiber. Fusing waterproofing shigar a kan tushe a biyu yadudduka. The kayan za su kare surface daga ruwa, da kuma ware da inji effects zuwa surface waterproofing backfill. Irin wannan kariya iya aiki geomembrane.

shawarwari

Domin waterproofing aikin bada shawarar yin amfani da kayayyakin da suke resistant zuwa lalata. Za ka iya amfani da wani roba-bitumen mastic, wanda shi ne na farko kariya, ko kayan for sakandare kariya. A karshen harka, da farfajiya an pasted kan yanar gizo abu yayin yin shi bada shawarar cewa a mataki na kankare magance, a lokacin da gina garun ya ba tukuna fara.

Weldable waterproofing alama "Technonikol"

Weldable waterproofing "Technonikol" gabatar da kasuwar a wide range, wannan abu za ka koyi da wadannan markings: "Solo", "nuna" da "Technoelast". Rahusa iri ne "Bikrost". Duk da haka, wani daga cikin wadannan kayan za su yi waterproofing basements iyakar quality. Production ne zuwa kashi Premium, Business, Standard kuma Tattalin Arziki. Daga cikin na farko 'Technoelast "da" Vestoplast "wanda suke da bitumen-polymer kayan, kerarre daga high quality abu. Tare da irin wannan waterproofing ne yiwu kare kafuwar daga ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma aiki da kayan za a iya za'ayi a wuya yanayi.

Amfani da ruwa waterproofing bene

The ruwa iya gabatar waterproofing roba, wanda aka yi amfani da hannu. Wannan gusar da bukatar tuntubar kwararru. A bene, kuma ganuwar tare da wani ruwa roba iya ƙirƙirar gidrobarer da ta je toilets, dakunan wanka da kuma m sarari. Kamar haka ya sami damar kare kankare saman daga lalacewa. Idan ruwa waterproofing ne amfani da surface na babban yankin, shi ne zai yiwu a yi amfani da da hanyar da spraying wani biyu-bangaren bitumen-polymer abun da ke ciki. A wannan na musamman kayan aiki ne da hannu. Idan muka yi da su bi da kananan yankunan na kasa, shi za a iya amfani da su guda-bangaren abun da ke ciki da hannu. Bitumen-polymer abun da ke ciki an yi ruwa-tushen da kuma odorless, shi ne ecologically m ga dabbobi da mutane, kuma ba ya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen. A kankare substrate dole ne a shirya ga cewa zuba screed ko surface wani baje. A tushe ne tsabtace na turɓaya da datti, sa'an nan za a fara yin feshi a bitumen-polymer share fage, wanda kara da mannewa damar da ruwa roba. waterproofing na'ura a gaba mataki ya shafi jira ne sa'o'i biyu bayan priming, kawai sai iya fara fesa wani ruwa roba, wanda aka rarraba da buroshi ko spatula. A Layer dole ba ne kawai a kan bene surface, amma kuma shiga a kan garun, da tsawo daga maha? Ar iyaka dole ne 20 cm. Amfani da yin amfani da ruwan magani a cikin wanka ne kamar 3 lita da murabba'in mita. Bayan kammala roba Polymerization, wanda ya auku kamar 48 hours daga baya, yana yiwuwa ya ba da wani bakin ciki screed.

Fasahar yin amfani da yi Fusion a ginshiki waterproofing

Kafin fara aiki da tushe na da da za a tsabtace daga lafiya barbashi, datti da kuma laitance. Da kaifafan gefuna da sasanninta dole ne a yanka haka da cewa ba su lalata abu. Bisa primed. Tare da wannan Layer a iya ƙara da m halaye na ajiye waterproofing. Bugu da ƙari, wannan cakuda ƙunshi sauran ƙura kuma cika pores kuma microcracks ƙẽƙashe surface. Weldable waterproofing kamata a yi amfani da primed surface aka kare, cewa za su amfana da wasan kwaikwayon na aikin kudi. Bayan 24 hours, da farfajiya iya har yanzu kasance m lokacin bushewa da abun da ke ciki zai dogara ne a kan na waje yanayi da kuma share fage da jinsunan.

Weldable abu dole ne a mai tsanani a raya gefe da wani blowtorch ko iskar gas kuka. A cikin shakka daga waterproofing abu da za a guga man a kasa, a hankali unwinding shi.

A hanya na aiki

Idan waterproofing aka ƙarfafa Weld a tsaye saman, shi wajibi ne don unroll a yi sama yayin da yanar gizo dole ne a kwance. Idan kana so ka sa su a cikin gaba ɗayansa, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wani inji wajen samar da tubalan da tsarin. A backsheet dole ne a katange a saman 100 mm ko fiye. Amma da surface kamata boye a tsawo na 300 zuwa 500 mm sama da ƙasa. Fusing waterproofing, wanda na bukatar shigarwa fasaha na fastening cikin sama ɓangare to hula mechanically, shi ne mafi inganci. Idan a kwance, kuma a tsaye waterproofing aka yi amfani a hade, da zane dole ne yayi daidai. Tashar sarrafa wuri dole ne a kara pasted kan yanar gizo abu wanda fadin shi ne 300 mm, irin karawa wajibi ne a lokacin da kayan da bin hadaddun irin rabo a ciki da kuma a waje sasanninta, da kuma wuraren da shigar da utilities.

Shigarwa na waterproofing a kan rufin surface

Birgima yin rufi kayan ana yanzu ma amfani da quite sau da yawa. Amfani da wannan fasaha a duk yankuna na Rasha, musamman wajaba a kansa ya yi amfani da a yankunan da mutuncin canjin yanayin. A dauke reconditioning haihuwa sutura dole nuna weldable yin rufi aikace-aikace a daya Layer. Idan waterproofing ne da za'ayi a karon farko, ba za ka iya yi ba tare da biyu layuka. A kan wani jirgin saman aza kayan pre-mai tsanani propane mika wutar. Akwai wani zabin da kafuwa, wanda hada da hade da farko Layer tare da mastic ko mechanically.

ƙarshe

Abin lura shi ne cewa yi wa waterproofing na kafuwar iya shirya biyu da sabon da tsohon gini. Duk da haka, baya, don gudanar da waɗannan ayyuka za su zama kadan mafi rikitarwa, saboda za su yi ta tono a tare mahara, sa'an nan tsabtace tushe surface na datti da kuma ƙasa.