Sunayen inji. A firearm cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje

Atomatik makamai gabatar harbin bindiga mafita inda pre-cajin ayyukan harsashi samar da makamashi na shaye gas da ake kasaftawa a lokacin da harbi. Wannan abu rarrabe mafi nema lakabi automata bayyana da halaye, da amfani ko rashin amfani.

A Kalashnikov hari bindiga - da AK-74

Atomatik makamai zamo 5.5mm, ci gaba da kuma kyautata na wanda aka gudanar a 70-ies karni na karshe. Dauki rundunar sojin kasa raka'a shiga samfurin a cikin 1974. Ƙirƙiri makamai nasaba kai tsaye da bukatar zuwa da harbe-harben maloimpulsnogo harsashi.

Kalashnikov AK-74 atomatik inji bambanta daga asali model, da yiwuwar yin amfani da kananan zamo harsasai, da m gaban muzzle compensator. Duk wannan zai inganta daidaito na makamai da kuma daidaito. Duk da high dace da model tare da m harbe-harben, da samfurin yana da wani gwada da low iya shiga ikon, wanda shi ne ba abin mamaki ba a cikin ra'ayi na amfani da kananan-zamo ammonium.

A karshen 90 inji ya halartar tsaftacewa. Saboda haka, da muka fara nuna atomatik makamansu a karkashin wani sabon sunan - da AK-74M. Wannan samfurin ya rike da ayyuka na baya versions da kuma ya sami comparatively m girma.

Kai-loading bindiga Fyodorov

A ci gaba da atomatik makamai da aka gudanar mashawarta zanen, tun 1906. Bindiga da aka tsara a karkashin uku-hanyar yau da kullum da harsashi zamo 7.6 mm. Da farko kunsasshen tare da na'ura Fedorova damar kantin sayar da shi ne 5 raka'a.

inji matsayi da aka sanya wa wani Semi-atomatik bindiga a 20-ies karni na karshe. A wannan lokaci, za mu dauki sabon model bindiga gwajin. Series samar fara riga a cikin post-neman sauyi lokaci a cikin shuka Degtyarev. Kamar yadda na 1924 jimlar wurare dabam dabam na bayar da bindigogi tushe model ya game 3200 kofe.

A wani m atomatik Fedorov akai-akai hõre zamani. Musamman ga kammala model ci gaba da sabon gani, mun samar more fili shaguna da kuma robust feat. Irfan abubuwa.

A 30s Fedorov tare da haɗin gwiwar Degtyarev wajen raya tushen a kan asali model na jerin inganta model na kananan makamai. A musamman, da hakan sojojin umurnin da aka gabatar gina jirgin sama, hannunka da kuma tank machineguns. The samfurori samu bisa ga yawa al'amurran tsammani manufar kananan makamai ba kawai Soviet sojojin, amma kuma kasashen turai kamar yadda na 40th karni na karshe.

Submachine gun Shpagin

A samfurin da aka ɓullo da a 1941. Kusan nan da nan, tsarin da aka soma da dakaru raka'a na Red Army.

Submachine gun Shpagin tsarin tsĩrar da gaske m zane ga ajalinsa, tun da shi yana mai na ɗaki drum, wanda aka sanya 71 harsashi, da kuma iya wuta misali harsasai zamo 7,6 mm. Rate makamai ya game 900 akai-akai da minti daya, da kuma killability daidai mita 200.

PCA Machine an m da kuma sauki rike da makamai, isa tasiri wartime. Samar samfurin girma. A cikin fiye da 5 miliyan kofe aka samar a lokacin yakin duniya na II. A 50-ies na na'ura da aka janye daga sabis. Duk da haka, tsarin ya ci gaba da isar da a cikin ƙasa, da aminci ga Soviet gwamnatin, har sai da '80s.

STG 44

A bayyanar wasu model atomatik bindigogi ba babba impetus ga ci gaban makamai. Idan akai la'akari da sunayen inji cewa sanya wani juyin juya halin da a wannan yankin, ba a ma maganar da Jamusanci hari Model STG 44.

A ci gaba da mai da gaske wuce na zamaninsa. A zane karo na farko a tarihi da aka samu nasarar aiwatar da ganga-a haɗe gurnati gabatarwa, wasu ƙarin haše-haše.

Idan muka yi la'akari da sunayen Elite aji inji ci gaba a karni na ƙarshe, da STG 44 daukan a cikin wannan jerin ne daya daga cikin mafi m wurare. A wartime, karkashin Bindigar da ya aka bayar dare hangen nesa gani. Last hada da wani infrared haska, da kuma wani baturi. Ko da yake mataki na na'ura iyaka ba fiye da mita 100, shi ne rayayye a yi amfani da na karshe shekaru na yaki.

M16

Idan akai la'akari da sunayen inji cewa sun rinjayi tarihi da makamai da ci gaba, shi ne ya kamata a lura da Amurka hari bindiga M16. A lokacin, tsarin wakiltar daya daga cikin rare da kowa model na kananan makamai a duniya.

Kamar yadda na 60th karni na karshe, a lokacin da bindiga batun da aka sa a kan na'ura, gasa tare da halaye na wani Kalashnikov bindiga iya samun mai kyau matakin.

A karo na farko inji M16 an yi amfani da musamman raka'a sojan Birtaniya a lokacin The Malaysia-Indonesian rikici shekaru 1962-1966. Amma na duniya daraja samu a cikin shakka daga cikin Vietnam War.

FN Fal

Daya daga cikin manyan gasa na Rasha AK, baya daga M16 bindiga, dauke da ci gaban da Belgium FN Fal. Wannan contrasted tare da na'ura mai yiwuwa madadin zuwa sama samfurori a cikin da yawa m rikice-rikice na karshe karni.

Babban amfani ne da yiwuwar FN Fal aikace-aikace 7,62h51 mm harsashi, wanda shi ne mai iko warhead, tare da wani m makamashi. Duk da haka, mun gwada haske nauyi da makamai da ba da damar ga wani gaske tasiri da harbe-harben da irin wannan harsashi, ko idan wani cikakken sa na samfurin nauyi ganga.

Duk da wasu disadvantages, FN Fal ne har yanzu a dogara, sauki-to-amfani da makamai. A bindiga yana da babban daidaito da kuma daidaici a cikin shakka daga harbe-harben guda jerin. Musamman tasiri inji behaves lokacin da harbi a tsawon nisa. Saboda da sanyi na zamani kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, da samfurin ci gaba a yau a matsayin AGI for yawa soja sojojin na NATO kasashen.