Sunan jaririn labarin "The Childhood of Bagrov the Grandson" by Aksakov

Labarin "Yaro na Bagrov da Grandson", wanda Aksakov ya rubuta, wani aiki ne da ke da tasirin gaske game da samuwar sabon nau'i na wallafe-wallafe na Rasha a cikin karni na 19 - labarin game da yaro wanda yake da tarihin kansa. Bari mu taƙaita bayanin tarihin wannan labarin.

Tarihin halittar aikin

A 1854, a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, Sergei Timofeevich ya gaya wa jikokinsa cewa a ranar haihuwar ranar haihuwar ta zata aika maka da wani littafi da ya gaya masa game da "bazara", "game da man shanu da kyau", "daji Mishka", kuma wannan littafi Yarinya Olya zai fara karanta dukan yini.

Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ta yi wa 'yarta ta'aziyya ranar haihuwarta, marubucin ya ce aikin da aka yi alkawarinsa bai zama kamar yadda aka shirya ba, kuma za a sake shi idan shekara daya daga yanzu. Manufar Aksakov ya karu da yawa, kuma a sakamakon haka, wani rubutu ya bayyana wanda ya fada game da shekarun yaro, ƙaddarar ɗan adam na baya.

Ka tambayi, menene sunan jarumi na labarin "Yarinyar Bagrov?". Abubuwan da muke da shi sune ke amsa wannan tambaya. Daga gare ta zaku koya ba kawai game da sunan babban hali ba, amma har ma game da halinsa, canji na hali. Bari muyi magana game da komai.

Tarihin Serezha

Sunan jarumi na labarin "The Childhood of Bagrov the Grandson" - Seryozha. Tarihin wannan yaro ne duniya da aka gani da idonsa kuma ya cika da abubuwan da yaron ya kasance. S.T. Aksakov ya yi ta hanyar mu'ujiza ta yadda za a iya fahimtar jaririnsa ta hanyar burin mutumin da ya san rayuwa, tun a cikin aikin Bagrov dan jikan ya kasance mai ba da labari ne kuma mai ba da labari. Ba kawai ya tuna da yaro ba, amma a lokaci guda yayi ƙoƙari ya haifar da jinin ɗan jaririn Seryozha da kuma balagagge, wanda ya danganta su a lokaci. Mawallafin labarin yana kallon baya, yana bayarda burin yara, amma a lokaci guda yayi la'akari da yawa daga tsayi na rayuwa, shekarun da suka rayu.

Aksakov a karo na farko a cikin wallafe-wallafe na gida kamar yadda babban halayen ya gabatar da matafiyi da kuma yadda yaron yaron ya yi la'akari da abubuwan da suka hada da Seryozha Bagrov a hanya. Mai gabatarwa ya tuna lokacin da yaro ya yi amfani da shi a Ufa, da kuma wasu ƙauyuka da suka zama "gidan gida" na gidan Crimson.

"Hanyar zuwa Parashin": halayyar ɗan yaro

A cikin "Hanyar zuwa Parashin" marubucin ya ba da wadannan siffofi ga jaririn labarin "The Childhood of Bagrov the Grandson". "Wãne ne wannan, Shirara?" - ka tambayi. Mun amsa. Yana da ɗan yaro mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa, dukan hanya yana da ban sha'awa a gare shi a gaba. Ya yi mamaki, mamaki, har ma da abin mamaki ga abin da ya gani, tun lokacin da komai ya faru da yaro a karo na farko. Yaron yana jin daɗin farin ciki, kuma wannan shine yanayin da ya zama mahimmanci, babban abu a hanya. A cikin tafiya ta farko, kamar haka, jarumi ya bayyana a gabanmu, yana buɗewa ga fahimtar duk wani sabon abu, duk abin da yake faranta masa rai, mamaki shi. Baya ga ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa, ba shi da wani tunani a nan. Saboda haka kyakkyawan hanya ce da ke kallon makomar da kawai tare da bege na jarumi na labarin "The Childhood of Bagrov the Grandson".

"Hanya mai duhu a Bagrovo": halaye na ainihin hali

A wani hanya, marubucin ya siffanta wani yaro a wani babin "Winter hanya a Scarlet". Kwanci da kuma hunturu sun wuce tsakanin waɗannan tafiya guda biyu. Lokacin da ya wuce ya cika da abubuwan da suka faru, da bakin ciki da farin ciki. Manufarsa ita ce ziyarci kakansa, wanda yake mutuwa, kuma wannan hujja yana damu ƙwarai da gaske. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamar da tunawa da kwanakin da aka yi a Bagrovo tare da 'yar'uwarsa ba tare da iyaye ba har yanzu suna da rai. Ana iya kwatanta jaririn Seryozha daga wannan tafiya kamar haka: daga bincikensa na ban mamaki, mamaki, mamaki ya ɓace, amma har yanzu akwai damuwa da tsoro wanda shine tushen dalili na gaskatawa a cikin gabatarwa. Wannan matafiyi - gajiyar hanya, fushi, fushi, sanya rashin tausayi a halaye na abubuwan kewaye da abubuwa masu ban mamaki.

Seryozha yana son tafiya a farko tafiya, kuma a karo na biyu ya ji ƙarshen hanyar tare da jin dadi da farin ciki, ya ji a lokaci ɗaya ya gaji da fashe.

Yanayin halayen da ke ciki na Serezha

Aksakov ya yi magana da cikakkiyar gaskiya game da abin da ya samu a lokacin yaro, yana farawa daga farawa na farko da ya ƙare tare da dukan jigon jiɓin mutane. Ko da sunan jaririn labarin "yara na Bagrov-grandson" marubucin ya ɗauki kansa, yana jaddada yanayin aikin ɗan adam. Ko da yake a cikin rubutu, ba shakka, akwai fiction. Saboda haka, sunan mai jaridar labarin "The Childhood of Bagrov the Grandson" ya kamata a dauki kawai rabin tarihin, tun da marubucin ya canza sunan.

Zuwa cikin ciki na ɗan yaro, marubucin ya nuna sha'awa sosai. Yana lura da ci gaba a cikin yaron da ke cikin ruhaniya, ciki har da mafi ƙanƙanci. Tantance tunani, shekarun da suka wuce, ya inganta al'ada ta ainihi don nazarin tunaninsa da ji. Ya rayu ba kawai ra'ayoyi ba. Su ne batun nazarin ɗan yaron, wanda yake neman ra'ayoyi masu dacewa da fassarorinsa kuma ya gyara wadannan alamomi cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa. Lokacin da ɗan ƙaramin Seryozha ya kasa, Bagrov ya tuna, tsofaffi ya zo wurin ceto. Saboda haka, a cikin aikin, an ji muryoyi biyu.

Ƙaddamar da yanayin ɗan yaro

Abin takaici, ilmantarwa akan duniyar waje yana fadadawa. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa yaron ya ƙara zuwa ga burin sha'awarsa. Bukatar aikin aiki ya farfaɗo a ciki. Ya fara sha'awar Seryozha tare da jin dadin ayyukan a cikin filin, amma ya kuma lura yadda wuya a wasu lokatai servers ne. Matattun balaga kawai ba su nuna tausayawa ba, amma suna tabbatar da tunanin tsarki da kuma muhimmancin aiki, cewa masarauta sun fi ilimi da fasaha fiye da yawancin mutane, tun da za su iya yin abin da sauran mutane ba za su iya ba.

Seryozha, lokacin da yake fuskantar rikice-rikice na duniya, ya fahimci rashin cikakkiyar kansa. Yaron ya farfado da halin kirki ga kansa. A cikin ransa, "maye gurbin" an maye gurbinsu ta hanyar nema don fita, shakku.

Labarin a cikin aikin ya ƙare a tsakar rana na zuwan Sergei a gymnasium. Yaron ya ƙare. Hoton mutum, mai tsufa tare da ruhaniya, ruhaniya da kuma al'amuran duniya, wanda ya dace da kuma canzawa, shine babban mahimmancin wannan aikin.

A yanzu ka san sunan jaririn labarin "The Childhood of Bagrov the Grandson" da kuma siffofin halayen sa. Wannan aikin yana da ban sha'awa. Muna ba ku shawara ku karanta shi a cikin asali kuma ku san wannan yaro sosai.