Hoton "birnin" batattu "a wasan kwaikwayon Ostrovsky" The Storm ". Hoton "duniya batacce" na Kalinov

A lokacin wasan kwaikwayon na 1859 alama ce mai haske - farkon wasan kwaikwayo na "Storm" Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky. Dangane da farfado da tsarin dimokra] iyya don kawar da sakon kwaikwayon, wasansa ya fi dacewa. An cire ta daga hannun marubucin nan da nan: aikin wasan kwaikwayo, ya ƙare a watan Yuli, ya kasance a filin Petersburg a watan Agusta!

Binciken sabon gaskiyar Rasha

Innovation ya zama bayyananne image nuna masu sauraro "da rasa" birni a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Ostrovsky ta "hadiri". Mahaifin wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka haife shi a yankin Moscow mai ciniki, ya san duniyar da duniyar nan ta gabatar masa da shi, wanda masu sayar da kaya da 'yan kasuwa suke zaune. Harkokin cinikayya da masu cin kasuwa da kuma talauci na ƙananan bourgeoisie sun kai cikakkiyar siffofi masu banƙyama, wanda, hakika, ya ba da gudummawa ga sakon.

Gaskiya (kamar dai an rubuta shi daga rai) yin tafiya (a farkon - a St. Petersburg) ya ba da dama ga wadanda aka binne su cikin rayuwar yau da kullum don ganin duniya da suke zaune. Ba wani sirri ba ne - mummunan mummuna. Tsarki. Lalle ne - "mulkin duhu". Abinda na gani shine abin mamaki ga mutane.

Hoton da aka yi a lardin gari

Ba wai kawai tare da babban birnin da aka hade da hoton "birnin" ɓacewa a wasan kwaikwayon Ostrovsky "Groza". Marubucin, wanda yake aiki a kan kayan don wasansa, ya ziyarci wasu wurare a Rasha, ya samar da hankula, hotuna masu kamala: Kostroma, Tver, Yaroslavl, Kineshma, Kalyazin. Saboda haka, wani birni na gari ya gani daga matakan babban hoto na rayuwa a tsakiyar yankin Rasha. A Kalinov, wani birni na kasar Rasha ya gane duniya inda ya rayu. Ya kasance kamar wani wahayi da ake bukata a gani, gane ...

Ba daidai ba ne a lura cewa Alexander Ostrovsky ya yi aikinsa tare da daya daga cikin hotuna masu ban mamaki a cikin wallafe-wallafe na gargajiya na Rasha. Samfurin don ƙirƙirar hoton Katerina ga marubucin shine actress Kositskaya Lyubov Pavlovna. Halinsa, irin maganganun kalmomi, kalmomin Ostrovsky kawai sun sa a cikin makircin.

Ba kuma ainihin jarumin da ke nuna rashin amincewarsa da "mulkin duhu" - kashe kansa ba. Bayan haka, babu labarun labarun a lokacin da ke cikin yanayin kasuwancin mutum an "cinye rai" a bayan "babban fences" (an kawo maganganu daga labarin Savel Prokofich zuwa ga governess). Rahotannin irin wadannan masu kisan kai sun bayyana a wani lokaci na Ostrovsky.

Kalinov a matsayin mulkin talakawa

Hoton "birni" batattu a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Ostrovsky "Groza" ya kasance kamar tarihin mulkin duhu. Akwai mutane da yawa masu murna da ke zaune a cikinta. Idan talakawa suka yi aiki ba tare da wata shakka ba, suna barin kimanin sa'o'i uku a rana don barci, to, masu daukan ma'aikata sun yi kokarin bautar da su har ma su kara wadatar da kansu tare da aikin marar kyau.

Masu garuruwan gari - masu cin kasuwa - an kashe su daga 'yan' yan ƙasa da manyan fences da ƙofofi. Duk da haka, bisa ga wannan mai ciniki Dikoy, babu farin ciki a bayan wadannan makullin, domin an tsare su "ba daga barayi ba", amma ba a bayyane ba, yadda "masu arziki ... ci masu cin abinci gida". Kuma sun kasance a baya wadannan fences "Rob dangi, 'yan uwan ...". Gidan gidan don kada su "yi kukan kukan".

Mashawartar "Dark Dark"

Babu shakka, hoton "birnin" batattu a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Ostrovsky "The Storm" ba a kowane fanni bane. Babban birni mafi arziki shine masanin Dikoy Savel Prokofich. Irin wannan mutumin wanda ba a yarda da ita ba, ya saba wa wulakanta mutane, ya sa su suyi aiki. Don haka, musamman, shi kansa yayi magana game da wani matsala lokacin da dan kasar ya roƙe shi ya karbi kuɗi. Savel Prokofich kansa ba zai iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya zama mai fushi ba: ya la'anta, sa'an nan kuma kusan keta mummunar ...

Har ila yau, shi maciji ne ga danginsa. Matarsa a kullum tana kira baƙi don kada su yi fushi ga mai cin kasuwa. Gidansa na gida ya tilasta gidaje su ɓoye daga wannan mummunar rikici a kan abubuwan da ke cikin gidaje da haɓaka.

Hotuna mara kyau a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Rawanin ruwan sama" yana kara da macen da ke cikin karuwa na Kabanov, Marfa Ignatyevna. Ta, ta bambanta da Wild, "ci" daga iyalinsa. Kuma Kabanikha (irin wannan lakabi ne ta titin) yana ƙoƙari ya bi iyalinsa gaba ɗaya zuwa ga nufinta. Danta Tikhon ya hana 'yancin kai, ya wakilci wani mutum mai kama da hankali. 'Yar Varvara "ba ta karya ba," duk da haka, ta canja cikin ciki sosai. Ka'idojin rayuwa sun kasance yaudara da ɓoyewa. "Don yin duk abin da ke rufewa," - kamar yadda ta ce Varenka.

Kantata Katerina Kabaniha tana kaiwa ga kashe kansa, yana bin ka'idar Tsohon Alkawali: don a durƙusa ga mijin mai ciki, "don yin kuka a cikin jama'a", yana kai wa matar. Mai sukar Dobrolyubov a cikin labarin "Hasken haske a cikin duhu mulkin" ya rubuta game da wannan ba'a: "Gnaws na dogon lokaci da kuma ci gaba."

Ostrovsky - Columbus Merchant Life

An nuna wasan kwaikwayo na "Thunderstorm" a cikin latsa farkon karni na XIX. Ostrovsky an kira shi "Columbus daga cikin kundin koli na kudancin". Yaro da matasan ya faru ne a wani yanki na Moscow da aka gina a Moscow, kuma a matsayin jami'in shari'a, ya fuskanci "duhu" na rayuwar wasu "Wild" da "Wild boars." Abin da aka rigaya an ɓoye daga jama'a a bayan manyan fences na gidajen zama ya zama na fili. Wasan ne ya haifar da wata mahimmanci a cikin al'umma. Contemporaries sun fahimci cewa babban mashahuri mai ban mamaki ya samo babban nau'i na matsalolin al'ummar Rasha.

Kammalawa

Mai karatu, wanda ya san aikin Alexander Ostrovsky, ya gano wani abu na musamman, ba wanda aka haifa ba - birnin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Thunderstorm". Wannan birni ya halicci dodanni, masu zalunci: Wild da Kabanich. Sun kasance ɓangare na "mulkin duhu".
Abin lura ne cewa waɗannan haruffa suna da cikakken goyon baya ga ma'anar burinsu na patriarchal a cikin birnin Kalinov, da kaina ya sa mutane masu haɗari a ciki. A birnin a matsayin wani hali aiki Ostrovsky a tsaye. Ya zama kamar yadda yake cike da ciwo a cikin ci gaba. Duk da haka, an ji cewa "duhu mulkin" a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Thunderstorm" yana rayuwa a lokacinsa. Mahalan Kabaniha suna rushewa ... Yana nuna tsoro game da lafiyar hankali na dabba ... Mutanen garin sun fahimci cewa kyawawan yanayin yankin Volga yana da rikici da yanayin halin kirki na gari.