Sugars da su halaye

Saboda haka saba wa duk samfurin zahiri ba su kamar yadda muka san shi. Akwai daban-daban na sugars cewa bambanta a hanyoyi masu yawa. Akwai ma wani raba rarrabuwa, wanda dogara ne a kan wadannan sharudda: feedstock, launi, bayyanar ko daidaito da dadi samfurin. Sha'awar? Sa'an nan karanta a!

dadi kadan iyali

Hakika, mafi shahara da kuma mafi kowa ne fari granulated sugar ko granulated sugar. A na biyu wuri ne classic version of mai ladabi kayayyakin - lumpy. Wadannan biyu jinsunan da aka samu mafi sau da yawa a kan store shelves, kuma ana ma amfani a cikin gida da kuma dafa abinci. Dunƙule da granulated sugar samu ta hanyar sarrafa sukari gwoza.

Akwai kuma ruwan kasa sugar, wanda aka ba sau da yawa a kan samu kantin sayar da shelves. Bayani game da shi kadan, don haka talakawa saye ne sosai m ne wata bambancin da saba a kan samfurin. Daban-daban iri sugar, kuma ya kamata ya zama a sanin kowane wakilin wani dadi kadan iyali.

granulated sugar

Kuma aka sani da sugar, irin wadda a can ne mai girma iri-iri. Duk da haka, wannan samfurin da aka samu mafi sau da yawa a sana'a dafa abinci, an yi amfani da shirya dadi desserts - a free kasuwar samu shi ne, ba haka sauki. Granulated sugar bambanta da farko a size kai tsaye granules kansu. Bugu da kari, da iri sugars da su halaye su ne tushen wani rarrabuwa - a kan manufa da kuma yanki na amfani.

Mafi na kowa sugar, wanda za a iya samu a kowane gidan-saharovedy masana kira Regular Sugar. Yana da wannan samfurin zama dole ga masu rinjaye na girke-girke, wanda ake samu a cookbooks. Yana da wannan irin amfani da uwar gida shirya wani m iri-iri desserts. A gaskiya, wannan shi ne cikakken samfurin da ya dace don amfani a confectionery da dafuwa yankin. Found yau da kullum da sukari da kuma abinci Enterprises.

Sugars da su halaye, kamar yadda aka ce, ya kai ga halittar rarrabuwa, wanda dogara ne a kan ikon yinsa, daga amfani da samfur. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a samu matsahi na saba da sabon abu iri cewa ba su sau da yawa a kan samu kantin sayar da shelves.

Iri sugar confectionery

A halin yanzu, confectionery da dafuwa Sphere ci gaba da musamman hanya. Kuma sau da yawa musamman palatability na wani abinci saboda wani musamman irin sinadaran amfani. Alal misali, akwai takamaiman iri sugars, wanda ake amfani da ko'ina a cikin sana'a Sphere:

• Fruit sugar ne a babban bukatar tsakanin masu sana'a chefs da confectioners. Duk da al'amarin a cikin wani more kama lu'ulu'u da kuma iyawa halaye. A samfurin mafi sau da yawa amfani domin yin kowane irin jellies da puddings, gelatin da kuma powdered 'ya'yan sha. More kama tsarin ba da damar samfurin kasarun adadi shirya a kan kasa, wanda ke nufin cewa 'ya'yan sugar ne manufa sashi don bushe garwayayye shiri.
• Yin burodi sugar bambanta fiye da lafiya da kuma uniform lu'ulu'u idan aka kwatanta da ta analogue 'ya'yan. Samfurin sunan yana magana a kan ta fannin amfani. Baker ta sugar da aka samar na musamman ga kwararru. Wannan yana nufin cewa shi ne, ba kudi ne akwai.
• Ultrafine sugar wani abu kama da sugar, amma har yanzu daban-daban daga gare ta. Yadu amfani domin yin meringues da wuri tare da m texture. Amfani da dama daga sweetening abin sha, tun da wannan samfurin shine ikon hanzari narke a daban-daban yanayin zafi.
• Powdered sugar. Wani iri-iri daga cikin saba wa duk granulated sugar. Bi da bi, confectionery foda na da rarrabuwa, wanda dogara ne a kan nika.

Bugu da kari ga dukan sama iri, akwai kuma wani m sugar. An fahimci cewa crystal size a cikin wannan hali fiye da a al'ada samfurin. Ana amfani da mafi sau da yawa domin shiri na daban-daban confectionery sweets, barasa da kuma toppings for desserts. Manyan lu'ulu'u bambanta daya fasalin - ko da lokacin da fallasa su high yanayin zafi da suka decompose to glucose da fructose.

ruwan kasa maki

Species ruwan kasa lu'ulu'u zama mai girma iri-iri, da kuma babban bambanci da yake a cikin taro na molasses - abu wanda yawa da kuma kayyade asali inuwa confectionery sashi. Rarrabe iri Brown sugar a kan albarkatun kasa, da kuma samun shi daga rake da danshin cirewa syrup.

Bambance-bambance na lu'ulu'u da pronounced ko kawai m ruwan kasa inuwa akwai babban iri-iri. Duk da haka, hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa sosai ƙwarai iri da cewa an yi amfani a cikin filin na confectionery da dafuwa:

1. tsaye kanta ruwan kasa sugar, launuka wanda dabam daga haske launin ruwan kasa zuwa zurfin ruwan kasa. Amfani ga shiri na daban-daban a biredi, zaki irin kek da glaze.

2. Akwai wani gaske musamman sugars, photos na wanda eloquently nuna su rarrabe fasali. Ko da ya fi rare irin gwoza da kuma kara sukari da nasu halaye da dukiyoyinsu. Alal misali, a al'ada samfurin samu daga sugar gwoza iya zama crystal fari da rawaya launi. A duk ya dogara da mataki na tsarkakewa.

Mexican inuwõyinta suna kusa,

• Turbinado yadu amfani ga sweeten drinks da shiri na confectionery Masterpieces. Shin mun gwada da kananan lu'ulu'u na launuka wanda dabam daga haske-kasa-kasa zuwa kasa-kasa sautunan. Yana yana da wani m turare molasses.
• Muskovado. A da ginshikin ne ya fi kowa ruwan kasa kara sugar. Halin da wani duhu Brown ya dafa da kuma wani babban abun ciki na molasses. Isa m samfurin wanda aka yadu amfani da dama pastries, taushi da kuma yanã shã desserts. Muskovado ne ba makawa bangaren da shiri na da yawa biredi da barbecue.
• Demerara. Wannan iri-iri yana da, a kowa da baya jinsunan. Da farko sugar demerara yana da guda m texture cewa muskovado da kuma ƙunshi babban adadin molasses bambanta arziki dandano. Wannan irin na asali dafa abinci sashi yadu amfani da shiri na ladabi tsari, m shayi ko kofi. Popular wannan iri-iri a kai a Moorish abinci.

Musamman iri sugars da su bambancin

A Indiya, da Nepal, da Pakistan da kuma Sri Lanka shi ne Popular dabino sugar. A samfurin samu daga kwakwa, dabino ko dabino ruwan inabi, kazalika da rake da kuma Arengo. Its inuwõyinta suna kusa, Range daga haske launin ruwan kasa zuwa kasa-kasa. Molasses bambanta pronounced earthy dandano. Palm sugar ne yadu amfani don dafa abinci mai sukar lamiri a biredi, soups, desserts, da kuma sauran gargajiya jita-jita.

Mexican sugar - Piloncilo - An yadu amfani da dafa daban-daban jita-jita na kasa abinci. A samfurin sau da yawa ba ya faruwa a sako-sako da siffar kamar yadda ta analogs, kazalika da kananan pyramids ko pylons (af, wannan shi ne abin da ya haifar da sunan zaki samfurin). Pilonchilo bambanta pronounced da hayaki da kuma anisi ƙanshi, kuma a hankali i da ɗanɗanar Mexican sugar, za ka iya ji da karfi dandano na molasses.

sugar kayayyakin

A zamani na dafuwa da confectionery masana'antu saduwa ba kawai na musamman iri sugar ko mai ladabi sugar. Akwai kuma takamaiman irin dadi kayayyakin, wanda kuma za a iya dangana ga iri sugar.

Saboda haka, cikin jerin yana buɗewa invert sugar, wanda aka samu a sakamakon da bazuwar na sucrose. A samfurin kunshi daidai sassa na glucose da fructose yana da wani ruwa daidaito da kuma yawa zaƙi fiye da na yau da kullum granulated sugar. Wannan samfurin ana fi amfani a cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da samar da giya, ko wucin gadi zuma. Invert sugar yadda ya kamata ya rike danshi da kuma rage gudu aiwatar da crystallization.

Light molasses ne wani nau'i ne na invert sugar. Wannan samfurin ana iya shirya a gida - shi ne isa zuwa zafi a kananan adadin ruwa, citric acid da kuma mafi tsaye granulated sugar. A sakamakon syrup za a iya amfani da shirya wani m iri-iri desserts.

Maple syrup

Za ka riga san abin da iri sugar ne, kuma abin da sun fi na kowa, da yanzu suke da zama dole domin kula da wani samfurin, wanda kuma ya shafi motley ƙungiya daga dafuwa da kuma irin kek sinadaran. Muna magana ne game da Maple syrup. Zaki bi da sanya daga ja, baki ko musamman sugar Maple. A syrup aka tattara a lokacin da "makoki" daga itacen - fara a watan Fabrairu da kuma kawo karshen a watan Afrilu.

Game da 80% na jimlar samar da Maple syrup da dama a kan Kanad Quebec, kuma 6% na kayayyaki zo daga Amurka Vermont. A wannan hasashe, ɓullo da rarrabuwa na Maple syrup: Amirka da Canada jinsunan.

The Special Hukumar aka ido sosai kan ingancin da Canada samfurin. A Rasha da Turai saya real Maple syrup ne quite real. The kawai tambaya a cikin adadin - yardar ba su zo cheap.

musamman sugar

Dangane da irin samfurin ne ya zama ruwan dare mai dadi sukari da kuma wasu iri mai ladabi sugar.

Guga man sucrose lu'ulu'u, wanda a gaskiya ne, kamar yashi, ne guda sunan. Mai ladabi ne OT taurare a yau da kullum da farin sukari cubes. Cubes ne mai kyau ga shayi ko kofi - shi ne mafi dace don daukar wani yanki na forceps, fiye da wa Rub shi da wani cokali. Amma ga dafuwa ko irin kek girke-girke yin amfani powdery samfurin.

A karkashin dace da yanayi, wani dadi kayan zaki sashi za a iya adana har zuwa shekaru 8, amma kera fi son da za a iyakance kawai ta shekaru biyu na ajiya.

Sucrose iya ba ko da yaushe zama da amfani. Idan kana da wasu cututtuka tsarki granulated sugar ne mafi kyau maye gurbinsu wucin gadi ko na halitta takwarorinsu.

ruwa da sukari

Daban-daban iri sukari da kuma mai ladabi sugar - yana da ba ko da yaushe bushe abinci. Akwai kuma na musamman da irin dadi kayayyakin - ruwa sugar, wanda aka sau da yawa amfani a cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. A da ginshikin, wannan shi ne saba bayani na lu'ulu'u a ruwa. Syrup ne na dama iri:

• Liquid sugar category "Karin" ne mai dadi syrup, wanda aka yi amfani da shiri na high tsarki sugar. Kai tsaye da syrup yana da dan kadan yellowish tint.
• Liquid sugar ne na farko category.

Sugar syrup amfani a cikin confectionery masana'antu don dafa ko dafa jellies, ababen hawa da sauran desserts.

yellow iri

Bisa ta gabatar ba, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa akwai wata babbar lamba na jinsunan wannan zaki samfurin. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su sugar rawaya iri, abin da ya bambanta da taushi irin zane. Samar da su a Latin Amurka da kuma India. A babban size da lu'ulu'u, da molasses fim a kan surface, kazalika da rarrabe dandano - Waɗannan su ne rarrabe fasali na iri-iri.

A wasu ƙasashe, da taushi irin sugar da aka samar daga hankali mai ladabi kara sugar. A saboda wannan dalili shi artificially mayar da hankali da kuma zuba a cikin kwantena, bayan da taro ƙarfafa ku, a murƙushe cikin guda.

Akwai gaba ɗaya musamman irin - Sugar Candy. Yana da wani mutum lu'ulu'u wanda nauyi kai 5 g Wannan sa ake amfani da yin shayi, kofi da sauran abubuwan sha.

Sai dai itace cewa ko da mafi saba samfurin iya zama quite bambancin.