Roman vestal budurwa - priestess wannan sadaukarwa na Vesta

A zamanin d Roma akwai priestesses hidima allahiya Vesta. Mace priestess na zamanin d Roma, wanda shagaltar da wannan matsayi, amfani da gaggawa gata a cikin al'umma, na sirri inviolability kuma samu babban albashi. A kafofin watsa labarai, babban girmamawa a cikin bayanin da hanyar rayuwa aka sanya a kan makawa gaban vestal budurwa, cewa akalla shi ne babban alama ce ta wannan sana'a, amma bai bayyana mafi yawan takamaiman fasali.

Asalin da firistoci daba na Vesta da siffofin

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, Vestal - a priestess daga allahiya Vesta, asalin da sadaukarwa wadda aka rasa a cikin ƙarni. Mun dai san cewa ya aka alaka da Greek daba na alfarma wuta, da kare tsohon yammãta.

An zaci cewa ma'aikata na Vestals halitta Numa Pompilius, streamline ka'idodin addini kuma suka tsayar da irin aikinsu Vestal, rike da kindling alfarma wuta, ajiya wuraren bauta da kuma masu zaman kansu taskõkin, kazalika dauke da fitar hadaya ga aljanna Vesta.

Sharuddan selection na 'yan takara na post na Vestal

Ci gaba da sadaukarwa bauta shida Vestals, zabi a matsayin m hanyar juyawa da Draw na ashirin lafiya 'yan mata masu shekaru 6-10 years old, ya zo daga wani iyali patrician kuma Ya zaunar da tare da iyalansu a Italiya.

A lokacin qaddamarwa bikin matasa vestal ratsa atrium na Vesta, inda gashi aka fallasa kaciya a matsayin hadaya mai alfarma itace a kan abin da gashi aka rataye up. Age alfarma itace a Roma, Pliny da Dattijon zamanin ya wuce rabin karni. Sa'an nan sadaukar vestal ado a duk fari, samu na biyu sunan "sweetheart" an kara zuwa ta Roman sunan, da kuma ya fara karatu a Wuri Mai Tsarki.

Ta ya tafi, ta hanyar matakai na koyo, sabis da jagoranci, a total na shekaru 30. Bayan da sabis Vestal ya zama free kuma iya ko yin aure, amma a cikin shirye-shiryen da wani Roman matron matsayi da shi rasa duk da 'yancin da kuma gata.

'Yancin da wajibai na vestal priestesses

Kasancewa alfarma wuta na Vesta a Roma da aka gani a matsayin Hasken daular, shi aka huce ba tare da kawai da ranar farko ta Sabuwar Shekara, ta damping aka dauke wani bala'i kama da na sarki auka. A wannan yanayin, da wuta da shuka itacen da hannu shafa da wata itãciya, kuma Ya azabtar delinquent Vestal flagellation. Saboda haka priestess na Ancient Roma a zukatan da Romawa suka bayin aljanna, radeyuschie ga ci gaba na daular.

Vestal budurwai da aka gabatar arziki kyautai, wanda suka jefa a kansa hankali. Su mallakar sararin kadarori, ya kawo su a manyan samun kudin shiga. Sarakuna Trays su karimci kyauta. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da shigar Vestal ofishin, ta samu daga iyali mai manyan jimla.

Zãgi Vestal - ko da a matakin yau da kullum rudeness - hukuncin kisa.

Wani hoton da Vestals - gunki na allahntaka hukunci. Lokacin da damar gamuwa da kaso na karshe mika saukar da wani gafara.

Budurci a matsayin jingina da allahntaka tsarki

Dalili na firistoci daba na Vesta kuwa budurwa priestess, da personification na allahntaka m m, muhalli da kuma adana alfarma wuta. Vestal aka gane zuwa cikakken, bada wani alwashi daga farjinta a cikin gabatarwar zuwa sabis na aljanna.

Vestal azãba qetare wa'adi na ƙin ɗaure aure aka wuya ƙwarai da gaske - shi ne hukuncin binne da rai. Duk da haka, a Roma azãba Vestal aka dauke a cikin kabari zunubi, da haka tuhuma da sneaking ta cikin birni, Shades zuwa wurin zama, a cikin m game. Mutane a gaskiya faruwa da aka sani a matsayin mafi wuya dutse. A site na binne hako kadan indentation da ciwon da siffar wani rami, a kan isowa zuwa wanda unties Vestal bayi da kuma bayan karanta addu'o'i Babban Firist da shiru saukar da rami, sa'an nan inda hananna daya-rana samar da abinci da ruwa.

Dole ne in ce cewa ya ba nadiri, da kuma tabbatar da Vestals. Bayan da fitina, su aka samun wa'azi, gyara na su bayyanar da hali.

Daily da kuma rayuwar zamantakewa Vestal

House na Vestal budurwai da Haikalin Vesta ya guda aikin hadaddun. An sani cewa shi ne wani atrium kewaye gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa porticos a kan ginshikan. A dakunan da aka sanya bulo da kuma gina a biyu benaye, ba daban-daban daga wani sauki Roman gidan. Duk da haka, gaban wata babbar fili zauren for musamman receptions nuna cewa ginin da aka kuma amfani da administrative dalilai.

Vestal aka so da ake bukata baƙi da babban bikin faruwa a Roma. A lokacin da procession ta cikin titunan birnin, a gaban Vestal budurwai ko da yaushe tafi lictor, ya yi aikin bukukuwan da matsara aikinsu. Ga wasu lokuta Vestal hau a cikin karusai.

Hoton na Vestals a cikin art

Vestal art da aka sani tun da wanzuwar sadaukarwa. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu shirya kai ga sculptors da su ƙãre mutummutumai shigar a cikin liyafar da dakuna, ciki har da gidan na Vestals kansu.

Vestal - a priestess na aljanna da barorinka, haka suka sa guda tufafi, wanda shi ne wani dogon zilaikar da kuma wani farin Armband, sawa a kai. A wannan tufafin, sun sukan Zagayawar a cikin zane-zane na artists.

A adabi kuma an imprinted image cikãwa da akida Vestal. Aminci ga sadaukarwa da kuma mutane na Roma da za a cikakken saukar a daya daga cikin mafi acclaimed litattafan karni na karshe. Roman "vestal" Nikolai Nikonov ta rufe mataki domin kusan kwata karni. Ya farko ya rubuta wani littafi game da priestesses na rayuwa a cikin ƙirjinka daga cikin jaruntakar shekaru. Wannan littafi da aka rubuta a sassa biyu, ya sha nanata aka kai hari da jama'a da kuma masu sukar domin ta "gloominess" na mãkirci, kuma straightness na labari. Duk da haka, na karshe alama ce da militarist zamanin har yanzu ya zama Nikonov, "Vestal" wanda tsince daya daga cikin mafi ban tausayi matsala a tarihin 'yan adam - da adawa tsakanin mata da kuma yaki.