Archbishop - shi ne wani muhimmin coci na San

Mafiya yawa na mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin kasar, suna Orthodox Kiristoci. Mutane da yawa sun ji, abin da suke Mai Tsarki oda: Bishop, Metropolitan bishop. Duk da haka, 'yan mutane san abin da suke gaske nufi, daga inda, da kuma abin da nauyin da aikata dukan waɗannan mutane a cikin coci matsayi. Archbishop - wanda shi ne wannan? Menene wannan girma?

Asalin kalmar

Archbishop - wani bishop ta umarni. Da kalmar Helenanci a asalin kuma kunshi dama kalmomi: άρχή - «babbar», επί - «a kan», σκοπος - «rikon." Idan ka sa tare da fassara a zahiri, yana nufin "shugaban Rangers." Duk da haka, kalmar "bishop" da aka samu daga duk kalmar επίσκοπος nufin "shugabansu." Archbishop - abin da ake kira "gwamnatin" mataki na bishop, wadannan da daraja - Lardi kai tsaye.

A tarihin asalin da kalmar

Lokacin da sarki Constantine administrative reorganization na Roman Empire, wanda ya kasu kashi hudu jahohi ya kai mai girma. Kowace daga cikinsu kunshi da ake kira dioceses, wanda riga kunshi bi da bi na larduna. Rundunar na'ura gaba daya zo daidai da coci. Yayin da Akbishop - wannan shi ne babban bishop ditseza, kamar yadda aka kira Exarch (a Latin - vicar). Wannan daraja, yana tsaye a cikin matsayi bayan da sarki - shugaban prefecture, amma ya fi Lardi. Amma a cikin Eastern daular a farkon Byzantine lokaci, da farko, a cikin Patriarchate na Konstantinoful, kalmar ya samu a karo na biyu ma'anar Archbishop. Wannan kalma fara da za a kira bishops, wanda yankin da aka located a cikin County archdiocese, amma aka cire daga kai tsaye ikon Lardi da kuma canjawa wuri zuwa karkashi na sarki. Archbishop fara zauna a wuri a cikin diptych ne m fiye da Lardi. A karshen, wannan shi ne bambanci tsakanin ainihin daraja na bishop, kuma ba a hade tare da wani takamaiman iko iko fiye da kawai bishops.

A Rasha Orthodox Church

A Orthodoxy, akwai da yawa shahararren ruhaniya Figures kamar Archbishop Luka, wanda sabõda ĩmãninsu zama wanda aka azabtar da Stalin ta repressions. Biyu Primate na Rasha Orthodox Church - Lardi Leonty, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Patriarchate na Konstantinoful, sau da yawa ma kira da Akbishop. Daga baya, duk da haka, babu shakka duk da mannyan birai da aka kira a Rasha riga metropolitans. A Rasha, da Akbishop - mai suna cewa shi ne kawai girmamawa, kuma ya kasance a wata hanya da alaka da wani ƙarin zuwa matsayi na bishop ta administrative aikinsu da kuma iko. An fara daga goma sha biyu karni, da kalmar fara da za a kira da shugabanni na Novgorod. Sa'an nan, bisa ga suna magana ne a kan bishops da sauran sassan: krutitskoy, Kazan, Rostov da sauransu. Archbishop Luka kuma samu da mutunci su na kwarai da sabis da Church a wuya sau.

A yau duniya

A wannan zamanin da Akbishop - shi ne shugaban Autocephalous Church. Tare da ayyana kabila, saboda haka ajalin kira Konstantinoful mannyan birai (Archbishop na New Roma - Konstantinoful), Bishop na Tbilisi kuma Mtsehitsky (Jojiyanci Church), Bishop na Peć (Serbian Orthodox Church), kuma Bucharest (Romanian Church). A wannan hanya, da kuma kira mannyan birai m Ikklisiya - Finland da kuma Sinai, kazalika da Semi-m Cretan Church. A daidai da kafa a Rasha hadisin, da daraja na Akbishop ne digirorin girmamawa fifiko, kuma shi ne m fiye da lakabi na Lardi. Haka kuma shi ne idan da a Urushalima, da kuma a cikin Jojiyanci Church. A m da kuma autocephalous Ikklisiya Akbishop na iya sa title kamar yadda na gaba daraja na Lardi, cewa shi ne na biyu. A Bulgarian Church of Alexandria da kuma daraja da wadanda ba babu.