Sudeten Mountains: description da kuma hotuna

Sudeten massif yana da shekaru dubbai na tarihin. Sunan da aka fassara a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Wani bãyukansu ga version cewa ta Soudeta - da Latin sunan tama, da kuma wani ikirarin cewa daga cikin jam'i kalma sudes - "spines". A cikin littafin, Talomi ce cewa Sudeten duwãtsu mafitar sama da gandun daji Gabreta. Just gandun daji da cewa an located in da tsoho kasa na Sudetenland. Bayan da yawa ƙarni, da kuma mika wadannan duwatsu tare da dukan Turai, da kuma jawo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido da kuma matafiya.

Sudeten Mountains. Kasa wuri. albarkatun kasa

Mining Sudetes tsarin kara ta tsakiya da Turai da kuma yana da tsawon kilomita 310 daga. Runs daga arewa maso yammacin zuwa kudu-maso-gabas daga Gabashin Jamus har zuwa Czech-Polish iyaka. Tsororuwar - Dutsen Snezka, rufinta ne 1602 mita. An ayi a Karkonosze massif. Sudeten Mountains ba su bukatar hadaddun fama da ci, don haka a nan a matsayin da raya harkokin yawon shakatawa.

Iri-irin duwãtsu kama mosaic: Karkonosze tadawa canje-canje, ridges na Table Mountains, elevations a Golden, Jizera, Byalskih duwãtsu.

Tafiya ta cikin duwatsu, za ka iya samun tsoho rami bar baya da gleiser, boye waterfalls, m labyrinths. Wani m isa ya sami muhimmanci da ma'adanai. Da zarar dauke su da wata taska trove na Sudeten duwãtsu a Turai. A duwatsu aka kawo a nan, ado ba guda gini a Italiya da kuma Faransa. Yau, da kankara ci karo amethyst, Jasper, dutse crystal, Jade, Topaz, garnet. Mountain iyaka ne zuwa kashi da tsakiya da yammaci da kuma gabashin Sudeten.

Sauyin yanayi. Biota

Sudeten Mountains suna located a yankunan da temperate sauyin yanayi. A Karkonosze yanayi ne mai tsauri. Climate cikin wancan, za a iya kira sanyi isa. Average shekara-shekara da yawan zafin jiki a cikin wadannan sassa na +2 zuwa +4 digiri. A tsawo daga dutsen Snowballs ta sa a kusa 0 digiri.

A dutsen gangara an rufe tare da ƙananan bel ne a spring, Beech, Linden gandun daji. High-tsawo gangara ne mai arziki a cikin dutsen pines. Peatlands aka samu a nan, da arziki Flora na wakilan, sun sauko mana daga Ice Age. A cikin mafi girman sassa na duwatsu akwai tsire-tsire na mai tsayi zone. Kawai a nan za ka iya samun kamenolomku basalt. Mafi yawa daga cikin shuke-shuke samu babu inda kuma a duniya. By relict nau'in hada da na gida Karkonosze kararrawa, Lapland Willow, Nartsissova Anemone.

A fauna ne mafi yawa gandun daji ma'abũta ne: daji boar, kerkẽci, zomo, fox, barewa, Lynx. A general, game da 60 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa. A Karkonosze ajiye na dogon lokaci daga Corsica mouflon da aka gabatar, wanda nan da nan ya kama a kan rijiya. Ga tsuntsaye a duwãtsu a aljanna, inda akwai game da 200 jinsunan, ana musamman yaba boreal mujiya, black takaddamarsu, itace gauraka suna kiyaye, mujiya, dust- katako, itace takaddamarsu.

A kadan tarihi

Sudeten Mountains a Turai ne a sosai zamanin d tarihi. Musamman mai haske siyasa overtones samu da abubuwan da suka faru a nan a tsakiyar XX karni. Na dogon lokaci, ya zama na Sudetenland na Czechoslovakia, ko da yake da shi da aka sanaki mafi yawa mutane na Jamus kabila (Sudeten Jamusawa). A shekara ta 1938, Austria ya zama Jamus takala zuwa ga ƙasa. A Czechoslovak gwamnatin ta soma wani shirin inda Sudeten Jamus an yi mana wa'adi cin gashin. Amma jam'iyyar geynleynovskih Nazis tsokani gida tashin, sa'an nan ita kanta kuma ya nemi taimako daga Jamus. A watan daga baya aka kama da Austria, a instigation na Hitler Geynleyn samarwa Czechoslovakia a yawan bukatun.

Ko da yake gwamnati ta sanya da dama asasshe a kan wannan tambaya da Sudeten Jamusawa, da Jamus, sun kãfirta da hadin gwiwa. juyin mulki, an kashe mutane a rikicin da aka tada a watan Satumba geynleynovtsami. Jamus da aka zayyana Fraykorpa - Army na Sudeten Jamusawa. A karkashin matsin lamba daga kasashen yamma "masõya" na Faransa da kuma Ingila, Czechoslovakia aka tilasta ya dauki dukan m Jamus sharuddan da aka sanya hannu a kan Satumba 30 a matsayin da Munich Yarjejeniyar.

Nan da nan ya shiga cikin Sudetenland Wehrmacht sojojin. Dubban 'yan gudun hijira streamed a cikin manyan birane na Czechoslovakia. A cikin Sudeten ƙasa dakatar da Czech harshe, flag, jam'iyyar, jaridu da kuma more. Kawai a shekarar 1945, bayan da 'yanci na kasa, da Sudeten Jamusawa aka fitar daga ƙasa, kuma wannan yanki sake koma Czechoslovakia.

Karkonosze National Park

Daruruwan kilomita fadin Turai kara da Sudeten Mountains. Photo ban mamaki wurare janyo hankalin matafiya daga kowane lungu na duniya. A mafi ƙwarai batu ne a nan Karkonosze National Park. Yana hada dukkan daga cikin mafi girman dutsen kewayon tsarin - Karkonosze, koli akwai wani dutse na snow. Park da aka kafa a shekarar 1959. Nan da nan a karkashin musamman kariya yankunan da aka dauka na rare kyakkyawa: kankara yankin inda rami suna kafa a lokacin da Ice Age, mai tsayi moraine lake, buttes, da dama siffar, tsayi waterfalls. A 1992, da Karkonosze ajiye domin duk wadannan beauties aka dauka a karkashin kariya na UNESCO.

Karkonosze - da mafi massif na Sudetenland. Baya amfani da wasu sunaye - ake yin dusar ƙanƙara duwãtsu, Manyan Duwatsu. A yankin a karon farko ƙware da mutane a cikin XI karni. Walloons sun nan masu neman daraja karafa, ma'adanai da kuma duwatsu. Sun bar a kan garun kogwanni m shigarwar da cewa har yanzu kokarin decipher da masana tarihi.

A siffa daga cikin wuri mai faɗi da wurin shakatawa ne mai ban mamaki juxtaposition na dutsen jeri kuma dausayi a cikin yanayi ne rare. Da shimfidar wuri ne kyakkyawan gida lake. Rocks da m siffar.

Eastern Sudeten Mountains. Czarna Gora

The makõma aka located in wani tsararru na snowballs. A gangara ne mai arziki a cikin gandun daji, haka snow yana da dogon isa - daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu. A da kyau yanayi da hanya ta rufe mita snow Layer. En ne kullum m, kuma mai rikitarwa, don haka da mafi sana'a tafi a nan.

A temperate sauyin yanayi da kuma mai kyau kayayyakin janyo hankalin daruruwan wasan na a duwatsun da Sudetenland. Reviews ce cewa za ka iya yadda ya kamata shakata, je gudun kan, da babban lokaci tare da dukan iyali.

Average Sudeten. Zieleniec

Dabbab aka located a Eagle Mountains a kan gangara na Sergio, wanda shi ne mafi kusanta zuwa Yaren mutanen Poland-Czech iyaka. A sauyin yanayi a nan tunatar da mai tsayi. A snow ne dogon - daga marigayi Oktoba zuwa farkon watan Mayu. Nan Kusa YAKE Dukshni Zdroj - Resort, wanda shi ne kawai a mere 13 km, za ka iya sauƙi isa a kan kayan gudun kan. A lokacin rani ne m, amma wani wuri a cikin hunturu dole ne a kama a gaba.

Raya ababen more rayuwa bayar da dama lifts cewa ba zai faru jerin gwano. Ashirin da waƙoƙi na bambancin rikitaccen ba ka damar hawa kamar aces da kuma sabon shiga. Daya kawai daga da aka lasafta ba a kan yawon bude ido, da kuma kan iyaka masu gadi da sojoji. Akwai kuma wani snow shakatawa inda snowboarders iya hau. Wucin gadi lighting - daga 8 en ga magoya dare ke tafiya a kan kayan gudun kan.