Dutsen Fuji a Japan: asalin, tarihi, da kuma tsawo daga dutsen. Nau'in Dutsen Fuji (photo)

Wannan ne hallmark kasar Japan ta Dutsen Fuji. Photo barci stratovolcano ado duk yawon shakatawa brochures game da kasar. Mountain aka kewaye da camfin da Legends sung by kasida, kama a zane-zane ta hanyar sanannen artists. Abin da ya kawo irin wannan daukaka Fujiyama? Watakila da cewa shi ne mafi girma ganiya a Japan? Mafi m, a cikin wannan harka da wani matsayi da tarihi na dutsen, ba Gwargwadon sigogi. A ra'ayi na Japan Fuji ne da nisa sosai daga real image na ta. Ko wani ilimi mutum ne m cewa a cikin hanjinsu na aman wuta, sanaki rai wayayyu. Saboda haka, Japan dutsen kira girmamawa - Fuji-san. Its shaci samar da wani kusan cikakkiyar mazugi. Located a saman Shinto shrine. Kuma a gindi ba ya girma kasa mythical "Forest na kunar bakin wake." Bari mu yi kokarin rarrabe gaskiya daga almarar da kuma sanin abin da yake a sabon abu - Dutsen Fuji.

Dry hujjojin kimiyya

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da Fuji ne tsororuwar a kan dukan Japan tarin tsiburai, kuma tare da na yanzu stratovolcano. Located a kan tip na tsibirin Honshu, a single-ɗari da kilomita daga Tokyo. A sarari kwanaki, daga cikin babban birnin kasar Japan ko da za a iya gani a kudu maso yammacin haske kankara dutse ganiya. Fuji tsawo na 3776 mita saman teku matakin. A nasa ne wannan aman wuta dutsen kewayon Japan Alps. Saboda haka ya sa uku na kunya a cikin mafitar Sun Banasare Vilyam Gouland. Ya buga wani littafi na Turawa 'Guide to Japan ", wanda idan aka kwatanta da m gangara na gida duwãtsu da mai tsayi kololuwa. Duk da haka, da Japan Dutsen Fuji ba da gaske matattu aman wuta. A karshe lokaci shi ya barke a 1708, kuma shi ne quite m. Sa'an nan samfoti Edo (yanzu Tokyo) plated Layer na volcanic ash a kimanin 15 santimita a kauri. A wannan shigowa da bakin dutse bayyana Hawayo-zan, ya ko ta yaya gurbata da m shaci Dutsen Fuji.

labarin

Masana kimiyya rarrabe tsakanin haihuwa da kuma sabon Dutsen Fuji. Da farko ya kafa wani 80 shekara dubu. Ya kasance quite aiki. Kuma game da 20 shekara dubu da suka wuce, akwai wani karfi da kuma dadewa (ƙarni) shigowa. A sakamakon haka, shi ya yanke lawa kõguna da kafa kyau "Fuji Biyar Lakes" da kuma tsohon mai aman wuta ya gaba daya rushe. New fara girma game da 11 shekara dubu da suka wuce. Its aiki ya fara rikodin a cikin tarihin 781 shekara. Tun wannan lokacin, akwai 12 eruptions. The most, bi da a saki basaltic lawa aka lura a cikin 800-m, 864 da kuma 1708. Dutsen Fuji a Japan da kuma a yanzu sun ba su rasa aiki, kuma kawai barci. Gaskiyar cewa yana da har yanzu a aman wuta, ya nuna m maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi. Amma bakin dutse (mita 500 a diamita da kuma zurfin 200 m) ne a yanzu a gaba daya lafiya wuri.

Fuji a Japan al'ada

Stratovolcano ya ga ƙarni a rare taken a jama'a art. Wannan, a sama da dukan, da gudummawar da tsofaffin al'adun da Legends. An yi imani da cewa a saman wani dutse a bakin dutse mai live Taoist haskaka maza. Shan taba a kan wani aman wuta - shi brewed da abin sha dawwama. Poets kuma artists bayyana Fuji-san matsayin wani dutse, saman wanda aka tilasta ta har abada kankara. Duk da haka, a gaskiya, a watan Yuli da Agusta gaba daya snow sauka. A Xylographs Uphill wakiltar wani sosai ba zato kuma m, ya nẽmi dawwama a 45 digiri. An yi imani da cewa kawai wani zaži 'yan iya samun zuwa saman. Saboda haka, bisa labari, shi ne hawan sanya Prince Sogoku. Duk da haka, da iri Dutsen Fuji, yin fim daga kusurwoyi mabambanta, ka nuna mana fairly m gangara. Duk da cewa da aman wuta ya barke akai-akai a gani zane-zane ne ba wani hoto daya wakiltar Dutsen Fuji bugãwa. Kila saboda a Japan don nuna ji, ko prohibitively aman wuta.

duniya yawon shakatawa manufa

Dutsen Fuji a Japan zama da aka sani wajen kasar saboda a zana rubutu na Edo lokaci. Xylographie Hokusai da Hiroshige depicting sihiri kokuwa mafitar Sama da Layer na girgije, ya mallake tunanin Turawa. A kowace shekara, taron hau daga game da ɗari biyu da dubu mutane. Kuma wannan duk da cewa hawa da aka yarda for kawai watanni biyu - daga Yuli 1 zuwa karshen watan Agusta. Amma yawon shakatawa balaguro - ba da babban kaya na baƙi zuwa bakin dutse na aman wuta. A rabo daga kasashen waje a cikin waɗanda suka tafi a kan dũtse, kawai 30%. Duk da haka, babban manufar kiwon zuwa saman - wani addini hajji. A saman dutsen Fuji, dama a gefen bakin dutse, located Sengen Jinja Shinto shrine. Group of sufaye sa yanayin sararin samaniya, da tashar wadda ke kusa da mu, da kuma ... akwatin gidan ma'aikata. Aika katin gaisuwa zumunta kai tsaye daga saman na alfarma dutsen - yana da a Japan aka dauke mai kyau alama.

duniya daraja

A Yuni 2013 Fuji aka hada a UNESCO jerin. Abin lura shi ne cewa ta samu a cikin wannan jerin ne ba cancanci girmamawa a matsayin ban sha'awa na halitta sabon abu, amma kamar yadda wani abu na al'adun. Yana da wani haraji ga cewa ga mutane da yawa ƙarni da aman wuta wahayi zuwa artists da kasida aiki. Saboda haka na aikin UNESCO jerin ne "Dutsen Fuji. An zama tushen wahayi da kuma wani abu na ibada. " Bugu da ƙari, wata aman wuta da kewaye kunshe a cikin Fuji-Hakone-Izu - National Park. A biyar tabkuna - Sai Sodzin, Motosu, Yamanaka da Kawaguchi - ne a mafaka, inda mazauna son shakata Tokyo.

Hawa Dutsen Fuji

A kakar bude trekking a kan gangara da dutsen suna da yawa ceto cibiyoyin, shaguna da kuma yamagoya - yawon shakatawa tsari, inda za ka iya ciyar da dare. Fuji ne zuwa kashi goma matakan (Gome). A karo na biyar za a iya isa da bas, ko da yake akwai na aikin hanyoyi kai tsaye daga gindin aman wuta. The most yawan yamagoya, gidajen cin abinci da kuma sauran yawon shakatawa kayayyakin da aka lura a arewacin kafaɗar. A hanya za ka hadu da takin toilets. Su ma mai tsanani da hasken rana bangarori bayan gida wurin zama (yana da Japan!). Fuji bukatar babba kokarin da nasara, na vertices. Awowi takwas, don ya dauke da biyar - don zuriya, kuma shi ke ba kirgawa lokaci a dakatar da dare. Kuma idan kun yi hawan daga na biyar matakin, za ka iya samun tafi da daya haske rana: ƙarfe uku na yamma, sama da biyu saukar.

A zama dole taka tsantsan

Ba da nisa daga taron za a iya gani tashin gwauron zabi glider. Irin wannan flights ne bisa manufa mai hadarin gaske saboda Dutsen Fuji "sanannen" gusty iskõki da hazo. Har ila yau, wasu masu yawon shakatawa sama da fadi da hanya manyan har da tudun domin yin yawo en. A gaskiya, wadannan m gangara ake nufi don bulldozers, wanda kawo a yamagoya arziki da kuma jefar saukar ji rauni yawon bude ido. Faruwa a hanya, duk da bayyana directness na hanya, shi ne mai hadarin gaske. Ta ya ba birgima, da kuma duwatsu iya cutar ba kawai ka, amma kuma tafiya a kan yin yawo en matafiya. Jefa datti a duk faɗin haramta hanya. A shagunan a kan gangara za ka sayar kawai ruwa, a musayar kwalbar da babu komai.

Me koma saman aman wuta

Duk da cewa za ka iya hawa da sauka daga kan Dutsen Fuji a wani haske rana, da yawa yawon bude ido fi son ciyar da dare a cikin goma, na da sosai saman, da tashar, a wani karamin bukka. Abin da ke sa su jure sanyi da kuma cin abinci a kusa da man makera Curry noodles (sau uku mafi tsada fiye da a cikin gidan cin abinci sauka)? Gaskiyar cewa Dutsen Fuji ne domin ta shahara wurãren fitar rãnã. Kuma saboda duk yawon bude ido a hudu karfe da safe bar da barci bags, kuma flashlights rush gefen aman wuta gaishe da rana. Amma ko da idan ka samu zuwa saman da rana da niyyar dawo gida bayan duhu, kana jiran wani ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa. Bakin dutse Mountain yayi kama da Martian wuri mai faɗi. A dukan saman surface rufe da duhu dutse tarkace. Weather tashar da kuma alfarma bagadai gaba da m hoto.

Dutsen Fuji a Japan: gandun daji na halaka kai

Ba kasa rare da Dzyukay. A Japan, yana nufin "teku na itatuwa". A lokacin da na karshe shigowa na lawa ba ta shãfe a kananan, game da 35 square kilomita, wani yanki na gandun daji a gindin dutsen. Tun da itatuwa suna girma, dõmin su kafa wani m tanti sanya na boxwood bushes da rawanin. An ce, a farkon jagoranci matalauta iyalai a cikin wannan gandun daji da tsofaffi da yara, wanda ya kasance bã su iya ciyar. Kuma bisa ga Japan imani, da rãyukansu daga cikin matattu kasance m mutuwa a cikin wannan duniya, to saka da rai. Kuma gandun daji na Mount Fuji ya zama wani wuri na aikin haji domin kunar bakin wake-shiryayye mutane. Ƙaryata masoya, mutane suka yi hasãrar ma'anar rayuwa, ya ƙone a kan aiki ba tare da wani nau'in kara ofishin plankton - duk garken Dzyukay. Number gawarwaki samu kawai jeri daga 70 zuwa da ɗari shekara. Zukang zarce kawai da yawan halaka kai Golden Gate Bridge (San Francisco).