Story "Spring ruwa": summary (Turgenev I. S.) Short samfurin analysis

A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin labarin "Spring Waters" (summary). Turgenev, marubucin wannan yanki, aka sani na da kyau kwarai ikon bayyana dangantakar da take tsakanin mutane. Ɗaukakar marubuci saboda da sosai cewa Ivan Sergeyevich lura da ji da motsin zuciyarmu da cewa su ne na kowa da dukan mutane, ko da kuwa ko da suka rayu a cikin XIX karni ko a cikin XXI.

Game da littafin

"Torrents na Spring" - da labarin, rubuta a 1872. Wannan lokaci na kerawa Turgenev halin da rubuce-rubuce na ayyuka dangane da tunanin da suka gabata. Alal misali, "m", "taps", "M Story" da sauransu. Daga cikin dukkan wadannan labaru aiki "Spring ruwa" yana dauke da mafi nasara. Kuma babban harafin ya zama babban kari ne a cikin rauni-Yã so haruffa Gallery Turgenev.

A labarin da aka buga a 1873.

"Torrents na Spring": a takaice

Turgenev bayyana halinsa, ya yi shekaru 52 da haihuwa, ya rayu ransa kamar yadda idan iyo a kan wani lebur teku surface unruffled, amma a cikin zurfin ta boye da baƙin ciki, da talauci da hauka. Kuma duk rayuwarsa sai ya ji tsoron cewa daya daga wadannan karkashin ruwa halittun da zarar kife da jirgin ruwan, damemu da natsuwarSa. Rayuwarsa, ko da yake mai arziki, yana komai, kuma m.

So su kubuta daga wadannan duhu tunani, ya aka dauka don warware tsohuwar takarda. Daga cikin takardun Dmitry Pavlovich Sanin samu a kananan akwatin ciki wanda a kananan giciye aka kiyaye. Wannan abu vividly evokes shi tunanin na baya.

m yaro

Yanzu ya zo da karatu a cikin bazara 1840 novella "Spring Ruwa". Takaitacciyar, Turgenev, idan ka yi imani da bincike, ya amince da wannan shawara, ya bayyana damar cewa da zarar rasa Sanin, da damar canza rayuwarsu.

A lokacin wadannan shekaru, Sanin ya shekaru 22 da haihuwa, kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa Turai, kiyayye siriri wani wasiyya daga mai nĩsa zumunta. A kan hanyar dawo gida, sai ya sanya wani stopover a Frankfurt. A yamma ya je ya zauna a kan kocin Berlin. Sauran kafin wannan lokaci, da ya yanke shawarar ciyar yawo.

A cikin karamin titi, sai ya lura "Italian confectionery Giovanni Roselli" da kuma shigar da shi. Da zaran ya shiga, sai ta gudu zuwa gare shi, kuma ya nemi taimako. An gano cewa kane wata yarinya, zuriya goma sha huɗu Emil suma. Kuma a cikin gidan, sai dai ga tsohon bawa Pantaleone, shi ne komai.

Sanin ya yiwu su dawo da yaron ya sani. Dmitry lura da ban mamaki kyakkyawa da yarinya. Sa'an nan likita zo a cikin dakin, tare da Ladies, ba uwar Emile da 'yan mata. Tsohuwarsa haka farin ciki domin ya cece ta yaro, cewa ta gayyace zuwa abincin dare Sanin.

Yamma a Roselli

Yana gaya labarin farko soyayya aiki "Spring Ruwa". Labarin ya bayyana wani maraice kari Dmitry ziyarar, inda ya aka gaishe matsayin gwarzo. Sanin sani da sunan wani iyali na uwa - Leonora Roselli. Ta kuma mijinta Giovanni shekaru 20 da suka wuce bar Italiya da kuma mayar da su Frankfurt bude wani irin kek shop. 'Yarta ta sunan da aka Gemma. Kuma Pantaleone, su tsohon bawa, ya zarar wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer. A bako ma san game da Gemma alkawari da shugaban babban kantin sayar da Carl Kluber.

Amma Sanin ma kwashe socializing, ya tashi zaune a wata ƙungiya, kuma ya yi latti domin kocin. Ya yi kadan kudi, da kuma ya aika wata wasika zuwa ga wani aboki tambayar Berlin ya ara. Jiran amsa, Dmitri ya a Frankfurt for 'yan kwanaki. Kashegari ya zo Sanin Emil Carl Kluber. Gemma ango, kyau da kuma da-mannered saurayi ya gode Sanin domin ceton yaron da kuma gayyace shi, ya tafi tare da iyalinka yawo a Roselli Soden. A wannan Karl bar, kuma Emil aka sanya abokai da sauri tare da Dimitri.

daya more rana Sanin zauna tare da sababbin abokai, da ba da shan idanunsa kashe da kyau Gemma.

Sanin

Turgenev Tale gaya labarin yana saurayi Sanin. A waɗannan shekaru bai kasance mai tsayi, kyau da kuma siririn saurayi. Ya siffofin sun kadan m, ya na zuriyar daraja iyali, kuma daga cikin magabatan gaji zinariya gashi. Ya na cike da kiwon lafiya da kuma yaro kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe. Amma shi ya sãɓã, sosai m yanayi.

Tafiya a Soden

Kashegari, da iyali Roselli da Sanin ya tafi wani karamin gari Soden, wanda shi ne rabin hanya daga Frankfurt. Shirya tafiya tare da Herr Kluber pedantry ga kowa da kowa da Jamusawan. The Story of Turgenev bayyana rai na tsakiyar aji-Turawa. Roselli tafi abincin dare a mafi kyau gidan cin abinci Soden. Amma Gemma gaji da abin da aka faruwa, kuma tana son ta cin abinci a kan kowa terrace, ba a raba alcove, wanda da umarnin ta ango.

Na dined a kan terrace kamfanin sanda. Sun kasance sũ ne duk a cikin wani karfi bugu, da kuma daya daga cikinsu, suka tafi har zuwa Gemma. Ya ɗaukaka gilashi to ta kiwon lafiya da kuma dauki fure kwance kusa da farantin wata yarinya.

A wani m yi domin Gemma. Duk da haka Kluber bai tsaya ga amarya, kuma da sauri biya lissafin kuma dauki yarinya a hotel. Dmitry gabagaɗi, matso kusa da jami'in, ya kira shi impudent, ya dauki wani fure da ya sa da laifin zuwa duel. Kluber nuna kamar cewa bai lura da abin da ya faru, amma Emil wannan harka jin daɗina.

duel

Kashegari, ba tare da tunani game da soyayya, magana Sanin ta biyu jami'in Dönhof bango. A sosai Dmitri ma ba saba a Frankfurt, don haka sai ya ɗauki seconds bawan Pantaleone. Mun yanke shawarar harba daga ashirin paces da Pistols.

Sauran rana, Dmitry ciyar da Gemma. Kafin barin, ta ba shi cewa wannan fure, sai ya ɗauki sanda. A wannan lokaci, Sanin gane cewa ya fadi a cikin soyayya.

A 10 hours duel. Dönhof harbi cikin iska, game da shi, gaskanta shi ne da laifi. A sakamakon haka, sune tsãge, shan hannu.

Gemma

Ya fara da labarin da soyayya Sanin kuma Gemma. Dmitry biya ziyara a Frau Leone. Sai dai itace cewa Gemma da yake faruwa karya pomolku, amma aure kawai taimaka domin ya ceci kudi halin da ake ciki duk ta iyali. A yarinya ta uwa tambayi Sanin don shawo. Amma lallashewa kasa. A akasin wannan, da ya ga cewa Gemma kaunace shi ma. Bayan da juna fitarwa na Dmitry yarinya sa wani tayin.

Frau Leon sulhu tare da wani sabon suitor, tabbatar da ganin cewa domin shi ne a jihar. Sanin an Estate a lardin Tula, wanda ya sayar da kudi don zuba jari a cikin alewa store. Nan da nan titi Sanin gana da wani tsohon abokina Ippolita Polozova, wanda zai saya ya Estate. Amma a request daga wani aboki ya ce duk da kudi al'amura a lura da matarsa, wani m amma iko mace.

Ms. Polozova

Artwork "Spring Ruwa" gaya labarin yadda Dmitri, ya ce ban kwana ga amarya, sai ya tafi Wiesbaden, inda bi da ruwa Marya Nikolaevna Polozova. Ita kyakkyawa sosai mace da kyau mai farin gashi gashi kuma a bit maras ɗa'a fasali. Sanin sha'awar ta farko wurin. Sai ya juya daga cewa matarsa ba Polozov cikakken 'yanci da ba hawa zuwa ta al'amarin. Ya kasance mafi damu game da rayuwa a cikin mãsu yawa, da abinci mai kyau.

Maza Polozova ko sanya wani fare a kan Sanin. Hippolyte ya tabbata cewa abokinsa ya ma m na da amarya, don haka ba zai zama rakumi da tsafi na matarsa. Duk da haka, ya rasa, ko da yake matarsa da daraja mai yawa gumi. Dmitry canza Gemma kwanaki uku bayan isowa zuwa Polozova.

fitarwa

Babu manufa Figures a cikin aikin "Spring Ruwa". Heroes bayyana talakawa mutane tare da su kasawan da mũnãnan ayyuka. Na yi ba togiya da kuma Sanin, amma a kan ya dawo ya nan da nan furuci duk abin da ya Gemma. Nan da nan bayan da cewa, ya tafi a kan tafiya tare da Polozova. Ya zama bawa ga wannan mace, da kuma raka ta har gaji. Kuma a sa'an nan ta kawai jefa shi ta rayuwa. Abinda bar a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Gemma - wannan giciye da cewa ya samu a cikin akwatin. A tsawon shekaru, bai fahimci dalilin da ya sa yarinya bar saboda babu wanda ya ƙaunace sosai da tenderly kamar yadda ta.

Kokarin kawo koma baya

Kusa da ƙarshen aikin "Spring Waters" (summary). Turgenev ya kõmo zuwa tsufa Sanin. Ya gwarzo, samar da gwaggwabar riba, yanã garwaya tunanin rushes Frankfurt. Dmitry Pavlovich ragaita a tituna a search na alewa, amma ba ma iya tuna titi inda ta kasance. A cikin littafin adireshi, ya sami sunan Major von Dönhof. Ya ce cewa Gemma samu aure da kuma koma New York. Ya kuma samu cikin adireshin Sanin lover.

Ya rubuta ta da wata wasika. Gemma aika wani reply da kuma godiya ga Sanin alkawari kare, kamar yadda ya yarda ta ta zama mai farin ciki. Ta yana da ban mamaki iyali - ƙaunataccen mijinta, da 'ya'ya biyar. Ta ce mahaifiyarta ta mutu kuma Pantaleone, da kuma wa ya mutu a cikin yaki. Bugu da kari, ga wasika, ta sanya wani hoto na 'yarta, wanda shi ne mai kama da Gemma a cikin matasa.

Sanin aika wani kyauta ya Gemma garnet giciye. Amma daga baya ya je America.

"Torrents na Spring": analysis

Fara analysis aiki mafi kyau da farko Lines na aya, dauka daga haihuwa romance Turgenev. A cikinsu ya ta'allaka ne da babban jigo na dukan aikin: "Happy shekaru, farin ciki kwanaki - kamar yadda spring ruwa, sun kaisu."

Game da mafarkai, rasa damar da aka rasa chances Turgenev ya ce a cikin aikin. Halinsa saboda da softness ya bace kadai damar domin farin ciki. Kuma zuwa ga gyara da kuskure, sai ya daina iya ba, komai ya nema.