Honore de Balzac: aikin da rai mai girma marubuci

Honoré de Balzac - babban marubuci na Faransa asali, wanda "The Human Comedy", maimakon mutum ɗari litattafan (97 kundin), ya zama wani tunani na zamanin. "The girma da kuma rashin ma'aikacin" - shi ne sunan wani shahararren marubuci ya kusa aboki da kuma abokin aiki Viktor Gyugo.

A rayuwa da kuma ayyukan Honoré de Balzac

Duk da prefix "de" muhimmi aristocracy, Honore de Balzac ya ba saboda da nobility na iyali. A cewar wasu rahotanni, mahaifinsa ya zo daga baƙauye aji, kuma uwarsa - daga bourgeois iyali. Daga shekaru hudu, nan gaba marubuci ya fitar, da farko Balzac ya a clerical makaranta, sa'an nan a masa abin rekõdinsa fadi zauna a takardar makarantu, game da wanda Honore zauna mafi korau tunanin. Bayan kammala ilimi (digiri na farko), wani saurayi ya shiga notary ofishin, inda ya yi aiki na kusan shekaru uku. Duk da haka, a lokacin da mahaifinsa ya karfafa shi to bude nasa yi, Honore ƙi, niyya don su bada kansa adabi (da wanda lokaci da ya riga ya rubuta da dama litattafan). Ya magance a cikin wani matalauci kwata na Paris, marubuci zai saita zuwa aiki. The labari, wanda zai sa Honoré sanannun, fitowa daga alkalami da dama gudun. Amma masu sukar kasance m - ba su gane ba ayyukansa.

Sa'an nan, ga wani ba a sani ba marubuci ta rashin kudi, lokacin da ya zo, kuma Honore de Balzac (waɗanda ayyukansu a lokacin bai wakiltar wani amfani a gare wallafa) yanke shawarar shirya wasu kudi ayyukan, wadanda ba wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. Amma duk yunkurin samun dukiya kawai ya juya wani dogon gare shi.

Honore de Balzac: ayyukan da canza rayuwarsa

A 1829, Balzac koma ga marubuci ta craft. An kafa da kanta a gaske "Army" Yanayin: marece barci, da kuma farka a kusa da tsakar dare, kuma ya dauki sama da alkalami, kiyaye sojojin da taimakon da yawa da kofuna waɗanda karfi baki kofi. Balzac yi aiki tare da m gudun - wata rana ya iya cika 'yan Goose gashinsa.

Bayan da a saki na littafin "Shuany" karshe samu da suka cancanta da hankali Onore De Balzak, ayyukansa ya fara da za a buga. Hard aikin da aka saka musu, kuma bayan da a saki labari "shagreen" matasa marubuci gaba ɗaya ya zama sananne a matsayin gaye marubuci. Wahayi zuwa gare ta nasara, ya yanke shawarar kirkiro da almara "The Human Comedy." Amma wannan shirin da aka ba ƙaddara a gane a full - Balzac gudanar ya rubuta kawai game da mutum ɗari da littattafai. Kafin idanun mai karatu ya bayyana a matsayin dukan rai da haruffa: su haihuwa, girma, fadowa cikin soyayya, aure da kuma yara. Bazawa da labari a cikin jerin "The Human Comedy" kawo marubuci mai yawa-coveted domin daraja yarda da juna, mawallafin.

Great Honore de Balzac: Artworks (jerin baya ayyukansu)

Bayan da a saki wadannan ayyukan marubuci karshe suranta rayuwarsa da kuma m matsayi:

• labari "Shuany", bi da fall tarin scenes na zaman rayuwa (1830);
• short labarin "Gobsek".
• "House Cat da raban".
• "Shagreen fata" (samfurin na marubuci ya kawo wata babbar nasara).

Duk da akai harin na sukar, Balzac ci gaba. Bayan wani lokaci ya yi da ra'ayin gama dukan data kasance da kuma nan gaba littattafai a cikin saga. Kamar wancan fara fito fili, "The Human Comedy." Kamar yadda ta yi ciki da sanannun a ko'ina cikin duniya daga cikin marubucin (a kan kowa na lebe busa sunansa - Honore de Balzac), aiki da zai zama wani ɓangare na wani almara, ya kamata bayyana dukan al'umma, ya aji, shekaru, watau don ƙirƙirar wani hoto na hali da ya lokaci. Wasu labaru kunshe a cikin almara "The Human Comedy":

• "Lost kawayeniya".
• "Elixir na tsawon rai".
• "Spinster".
• "Physiology na aure" da sauransu.

Kafin mutuwarsa, shan azaba mai tsanani zafi Balzac tambayi don kawo shi Bianchon da likita, da gwarzo na daya daga cikin littattafan. Saboda haka, a karshen rayuwarsa da marubuci ne gaba daya nutsa a duniya, kirkiro da kansa.