Stories - shi ta kusan sauki

definition na kalmar "labarin" Za a tattauna a takaice labarin. Kuma, watakila, ga alama cewa siffar ne kananan, ko quite m, amma matsalar da kanta, ga alama, ba haka ba ne maras muhimmanci kamar yadda alama da farko kallo. To, bari mu fara.

definition

Encyclopedia ya kira da labarin yadda wani gajeren labari tsari, da nufin karamin girma da kuma unambiguous ƙungiya daga m events. Zai ze cewa duk abin da yake da sauki. A 'yan shafukan da rubutu, wani muhimmin taron, shi ne kyawawa ga babban harafin, watakila kamar wata wasu, kasa muhimmanci, gajere amma capacious wallafe-wallafen shanyewar jiki na goga. Kamar, duk abin da aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi. Duk da haka, akwai a cikin wannan kalma ne da wani abu m, zurfin girma tushen daga zamanin da. Saboda haka, za mu yi kokarin fahimtar asalin.

Origin fom

Genetically, labarai - tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniya, labarbaru. Abin da ya bayyanar horar da sabon abu ya taso ne daga cikin rare so ya ƙawata rayuwa, su sa shi mafi m, ban sha'awa, to gane shi a karshen. Lalle ne, a cikin wani hikaya ko almara sauki mutumin kokarin bayyana su halitta cravings ga adabi, wanda ya samo asali kawai tare da zuwan wadannan tsoho nau'o'i.

short labarin

Akwai daya mafi muhimmanci ga fahimtar ajalin labarin, da ake kira labari. A kalma, ba shakka, zo daga Turai da wallafe-wallafen hadisin. Rasha wallafe-wallafen da wahala tare da rabuwa da wadannan biyu sharuddan juna, amma ba ittifakin. Wani ya sãɓa wa su, wani gano. Ma'anar wannan review a high-karshen ƙirƙirãwa a kan wannan topic.

Mu ne kawai sha'awar da cewa biyu daga cikin wadannan nau'o'i ne don haka irin wannan cewa ba ka damar ƙara wani line, da kuma muhimmi, da kuma wani. A lokaci dogara da abun ciki na form. Kowane zamanin kara wa labari wasu nuances. Alal misali, a zamanin da Romanticism bayyana plaque Sufi. Da zuwan hakikanci kara da tunani a cikin labari, kamar yadda a cikin Rasha labarin. Wannan ne definition a cikin adabi samar da yayi na wayewar ne tare da wani canji sauka a hankali a cikin dukan salo.

ci gaban labarin

A farko, ya kasance rabuwa daga cikin labarin. Litattafan Gogol ba da wannan definition daga cikin labarin, kamar yadda shi ne wani nau'i ne na masu zaman kansu. Gane master labarin Chekhov ya jaddada kafa na rage brevity form. Kuma, wannan ba shi ne yawan shafukan. Alal misali, ya "Ionich" a sharuddan quite sauka ga soundly labarin. Duk da haka, ko da a nan mun sami ikon da daya ko biyu taƙaitaccen bayani ba da cikakken hoto na halitta da hali, da ruhu da kuma ko da gabar da wanzuwar hali.

Wani virtuoso fom - Nagibin - tsammani ba sosai rikitarwa cikakken bayani game da selection, kamar yadda gudun da sallamawa ga mai karatu kusan nan da nan kafa image. Tare da gudun karatu. Stories - shi ne ba kawai a kananan labari tsari ne mai fasaha aya daga cikin kayan a kan wata katuwar gudun karatu, don haka da cewa hoton kusan nan da nan ya bayyana a kaina.

stylistic hadin kai

Kananan girma yana samar da wani muhimmanci alama. Wannan stylistic hadin kai. Yawanci, da labarin zo daga wani mutum. Wannan zai iya zama da marubucin ko gwarzo. Saboda haka, hadin kai na jawabin quite organically daidai a cikin labarin. Tabbatar da dalilin marubucin stylistic shugabanci aikinsa bayyana kanta a bada gwarzo na daban-daban fasali na magana da kanta. Alal misali, a Leskov labaran, Zoshchenko mun haɗu da haruffa wanda magana a cikin irin wannan hanya kamar babu sauran. Su ne wuce yarda da recognizable.

ruhun sau

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, ga labarin ne na hali ruhun sau, da wallafe-wallafen zamanin. Saboda haka halayyar Chekhov overtones, ba a sani ba ko da a tsakiyar XIX karni. A farkon karni na ashirin. zamani da ta share da art, waɗansu gwalmõmin da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Ga mu iya tuna da labaru Sologub, Bely. More - more. Artistic samu "rafi na sani" Ya halitta irin wannan ban sha'awa da kuma sau da yawa quite m marubuta kamar Kafka ko Camus.

Kada mu manta game da wasu yankunan. Alal misali, jaruntakar Sholokhov. Kuma ba shakka, satire. Bulgakov, Zoshchenko da yawa wasu. Stories - mai tsaron ɗakunan ajiya na ban sha'awa da kuma amfani, ba na ainihi kaya, wanda aka kira da salo a matsayin wasiyya labari, magana, da, da dai sauransu ...

nan gaba

Ana zargin wata babbar adadin media da abun ciki kamar yadda yake a yanzu gaye zuwa ce, mummunan zuwa ce, sannu a hankali ya maye gurbin adabi a ainihin ma'anar for al'umma. Yanzu yaron lura da duniya, domin mafi yawan bangare, ta hanyar ruwan tabarau na kamara. Karanta ya dade da kuma m. HASASHEN, spurred da buga page, je zuwa na biyu da shirin. Saboda haka, a cikin labarun - shi ne wata dama don kauce wa wani paranoid view of nan gaba, inda babu wani wuri da hankali wasanni. Musamman yarda da a cikin mahallin da ci gaban irin siffofin. Fiction, kirkirarren labari, m, m, satire, da sauransu. Ana fatan cewa adabi a matsayin al'adu sabon abu, ba zai bace a cikin tẽku, da kafofin watsa labarai ciki.

ƙarshe

Ya ƙare wannan yunkurin gabatar da wani taƙaitaccen litattafan form kira "labarin". Ka ba da wani definition ya quite sauki, amma ainihin zurfin fahimtar da Genre da kuma tasirin da take da a kan adabi, mutum sani ne yafi wuya. Duk da haka, wannan tsari, da ciwon zurfin tarihi tushen, ya ci gaba da zama a cikin m ayyukan real masu goyon baya, wanda sunã mãsu sujada. Masu karatu suna kuma shawarci kada su manta da cewa kwatanci ne mafi muhimmanci fiye da kafofin watsa labarai semis.