Sterlitamak - abin da yanki na Rasha?

Zai yiwu cikinmu, akwai da yawa daga waɗanda suka taba jin irin wannan karamin, amma quite mai ban sha'awa birni kamar Sterlitamak. "Abin da yanki ne wannan?" - suka tambaye, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kadan mamaki. Amsa: wannan fairly suna fadin in size gari dake a cikin Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan (Rasha Federation).

Menene wannan wuri ne sananne ga? Mẽne ne irin abin mamaki? Kuma ya sa ya kamata ziyarci kowane a farko damar? Wannan labarin ya shirya don amsa dukkan wadannan tambayoyi da yawa daga waɗanda cewa mafi akai-akai tambaye game da birnin Sterlitamak. Abin da yankin? Nawa lokaci? ko sauyin yanayi ne daban-daban? Menene gida yawan jama'a da kuma abin da su ne fasali na gida yanayi? Game da wannan duka da za a tattauna a kasa.

Duk a lokaci daya so a lura da cewa, a tattauna birnin Sterlitamak abin jihar ko lardin shi ne tambayar ba duka daidai. Me ya sa? The abu ne cewa, wannan alƙarya ne da mulkin zuwa wani yankin naúrar, ya kira wani jamhuriyar.

Sashen 1. General bayanai game da birnin

Saboda haka, Sterlitamak (wanda yankin na Rasha da kuma shi ne ya halatta a yi irin waɗannan tambayoyin bisa manufa, da aka ambata a sama) shi ne na biyu mafi yawan administrative cibiyar na Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan a Rasha Federation.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne quite manyan zamani matsayin, aikin injiniya naúrar, kazalika da daya daga cikin mafi muhimman cibiyoyi na wani polycentric Metropolitan yankin. Mutane da yawa Sterlitamak kuma sani na da ɓullo da sinadaran masana'antu.

Zalla geographically Sterlitamak, da ikon yinsa, daga abin da tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin kasar mu ne sosai wuya a rashin sanin cikakken farashi, an located a kan hagu gāɓar kogi. White, 121 km kudu na Ufa.

Kafa garin ya dogon lokaci da suka wuce, da baya a 1766 Area birnin Sterlitamak da wannan sunan, amma daga baya, a 1953, an soke.

Shiga cikin tarihin, za ka iya ganin cewa asalin mazauna fito a kusa da wannan abin da ake kira Sterlitamakskaya solevodnoy ginshiƙin gada, amma na aikin matsayi na gari shi da aka sanya a cikin 1781

A ba da nisa da, birnin Sterlitamak (abin yanki shi ne kafin 1953, sama) shi ne babban birnin kasar na Bashkir mai cin gashin kanta ta Tsakiya. A kadan daga baya, da rawar da babban baki na gari da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Ufa, kawo adadin yawan jama'a a birnin da ya rage muhimmanci. A halin yanzu, akwai zaune fiye da 278 da dubu. Mutane.

Lokaci bambancin da Moscow - 2 hours.

Sashe Na 2. A ina ne da sunan?

Amma ga sunan birnin, shi dai itace, akwai ba kwatsam, kamar yadda ta iya ze a duban farko, amma bayan da ci biyu kalmomi: da sunan gida kogin ya sawa kashe, wanda gudana ta hanyar da tsakiyar birnin, da kuma kalmomi "Tamak" wanda yana nufin "bakin ruwa source" a cikin Bashkir harshe, ko "makogwaro".

Saboda haka, shi ne, ba wuya a tsammani cewa idan muka dauki fassara a cikin harshen Rashanci ne da kalmar, shi ya bayyana cewa sunan sauti kamar Sterlitamak "sharewa bakin kogin." Isa jitu da kuma ma'ana qwarai sunan.

Sashe Na 3. Features na jiki da kuma Gwargwadon wuri

City Sterlitamak, abin da yankin da kuma ko da shi ne a can a duk, aka ambata a sama, da aka located a cikin Turai ɓangare na Rasha. Don gabas na Ural Mountains mikewa, da kuma yamma ne m da sosai picturesque Gabas Turai Bayyana.

Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai abin da ake kira Sheehan, ne na musamman ma'aunan kasa na halitta Monuments a kusa da birnin. Kusa Kushtan duwatsu akwai da yawa sansanonin, hutu gidajensu, ski mura da gangara kuma lifts. Wannan ta atomatik yana nufin cewa rashin yawon bude ido a nan ana kusan ba ya lura.

Asalinsu garin da aka halitta a yankin tsakanin Sterlitamak Ashkadar kuma sharewa. Cewa akwai a yanzu Tsohon Town - tarihi cibiyar na Sterlitamak. Daga baya, ya, ba shakka, kamar sauran birane a duniya, da aka gina. A mafi yawan aiki kauyen girma a arewa da yamma. Don kwanan wata, a birnin ketaren kogi ya sawa kashe riga gina 5 hanya da kuma 1 Railway gada.

Mutane sha'awar a kasar mu, sau da yawa tambayi dalilin da ya sa gari ba ci gaba a kudu, zai ze wani karin ma'ana shugabanci. The abu ne cewa, akwai iyaka da girma Olkhovka kogi ne a bar tributary Ashkadar.

Sashi Na 4. A halin yanzu image na birnin

City Sterlitamak a halin yanzu wakiltar wata babbar cibiyar na Republican karkashi. A baya can shi ne babban birnin kasar Bashkir mai cin gashin kanta ta Tsakiya, to, wanda aka canjawa wuri zuwa Ufa zubar daga sama na birnin a nesa na 120 km.

Yau gari ne sananne ga aikin injiniya da kuma sinadaran masana'antu, kusa da shi ne manyan hanyoyi na tarayya muhimmancin.

Duk da suna fadin size, birnin yana da ban sha'awa wuraren ziyarci. Alal misali, kiyaye mamaki da kyau masallaci a cikin tsohon garin.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa, tun lokacin da seventies na karshe karni, Sterlitamak kafa musamman makirci duk mazauna karfi Shuka ga birnin. A sakamakon painstaking aiki na yanzu wuri na yawan birches fi gaban ko da miliyan daya-gari Samara.

An sosai ɓullo da ababen more rayuwa. A dukan wuraren da baƙi ran da dama shagunan sayar, cafes, pubs, gidajen cin abinci. Af, ba kowa da kowa yake sane da cewa, a shekarar 2007 da Sterlitamak gane matsayin da ya fi dadi birane a Rasha Federation.

Sashen 5. Solevodnaya marina - na musamman da wuri a kan taswira na Rasha

Ya bayyanar Sterlitamak zamar masa dole ba wanda Tetyushevu m Sawa, wanda samarwa da aikin na gina ginshiƙin gada dauki privozimuyu nan Iletsk gishiri a cikin manyan yawa. Total nauyi kawota kayan yaji, bisa ga tsare-tsaren da shugaban makarantar da cewa lokaci, shi zai iya zama a matsayin babban matsayin daya miliyan fam, da matsaloli tare da loading da Ana saukewa har yanzu ba sun taso. Ga wadanda suke da m, kuma a lõkacin da ta faru a sama events, cewa Tetyusheva aikin da rakiyar rubutu na Orenburg gwamnan amince da umurnin 01.19.1766 quite wani babba lokaci, ba da shi?

Da farko cikinta da ãyari Iletsk gishiri, wanda bar daga ginshiƙin gada a spring 1767, aka yi alkawarin ba da wani fam miliyan, da kuma sau uku kasa. Tare da fitowan na marina, gida carters gishiri kira ta Ashkadarskoy, ba Sterlitamakskaya kamar yadda so Tetyushi.

Ba da da ewa bude mahara disadvantages da aka zaɓa wuri. A sakamakon dubawa, a ba da shawara na shugaban kwamitin na Rasha Federation Salt P. D. Eropkina a 1769 hydrochloric marina tare da m p. Ashkadar aka koma zuwa ga asalin wuri.

Ta zama sake zama kusa da fili Bugulchan a kan p. White. Ko da yake daga haihuwa ginshiƙin gada har yanzu ci gaba da aika Bartmann-Wulf tare da wasu kayayyaki, masu nauyi daga abin da, ba zato ba tsammani, ya muhimmanci mafi girma daga adadin baya fitar dashi gishiri.

Sai dai itace cewa birnin Sterlitamak yana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin rayuwata na yankin.

Babi na 6. A ina ka je farko?

Idan kun kasance m isa a samu kanka a cikin Locality, kokarin samun lokaci don zuwa gida tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya tattara mai yawa da gaske musamman abubuwa.

A karshen mako, yawanci aka gudanar a wani ban sha'awa gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo-studio "Benefis". Suka sãɓã wa jũna quite m mafita, wasu fiye da darektan aikin, da musamman wasan kwaikwayon na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Staging wannan tawagar za a ji dadin da kowa da kowa daga yara da kuma kawo karshen tare da gogaggen wasan kwaikwayo-goers.

Ba zato ba tsammani, Sterlitamak ba aiki shi kadai, amma uku kyau wasan kwaikwayo.

Sashen 7. The tunawa a kan 5th versta Ufa fili

Shi ne ma daraja ga sosai girmamawa a cikin birnin, kuma shi ne quite na musamman tunawa a kan 5th versta Ufa fili, wadda aka gina a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da kashe 'yan juyin juya hali kwamitin JKS da kuma kashe White Czechs. Wannan ne mai matukar ban tausayi ya faru a daren 27 ga watan Satumba 28, 1918, kamar a wurin tunawa da aka shigar a yau.

A lokacin Tarayyar Soviet ne wani katako, abin tunawa aka asali sanya, sa'an nan a cikin 60s riga gina dutse obelisk. Yanzu da tunawa aka located a cikin zuciyar Sterlitimak Ave. Lenina.

Bukatarsa ce cewa a lokacin holidays da yan unguwa ko da yaushe zo nan da kuma sa furanni.

Sashen 8. The gari da kewaye

Sterlitamak yawa Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, da most of su ne Nasara Park. Kusa da Palace of Culture Square yana da su. Marshal Zhukov, inda akwai wani abin tunawa da sunayen duk heroes, tsohon mazauna garin da suka mutu a yakin duniya na II. Zaka kuma iya ziyarci wurin shakatawa zuwa gare su. Yuri Gagarin.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi yawan yawon bude ido zo nan musamman domin rafting a kan White River. A warmer watanni ne ma mai yawa magoya na yin yawo da kuma rataye fita a cikin sabo ne iska.

Sterlitamak ban sha'awa wuri ne filin jirgin sama dake a kudu maso yammacin, 7 kilomita daga birnin. A wannan lokaci, shi ne rufe da ba a yi amfani da manufar da aka nufa. Amma ko da zama kusan kowa, shi ne a kai barga shahararsa tsakanin aiyukan-yawon bude ido. Sun son shi kuma magoya matsananci wasanni, da kuma hau can a kan skateboards, nadi skates da kuma musamman kekuna.

Duk da haka ya kamata mutum ya yi da hankali, saboda yankin da aka kare da kuma shigar azzakari cikin farji akwai - yana da ba na musamman doka.

Sashen 9. Nature Tugarsalgan lake

A kandami is located a gindin Shihan Tratau. Tugarsalganu a kan tsibirin, ko da yake a baya shi ne mai sashin. Inda da zarar kan wani lokaci da muka girma m wadan da shuke-shuke, wanda a wannan lokacin, da rashin alheri, kusan gaba daya hallaka a sakamakon m adam aiki.

Yarda a lura da cewa a kalla wani abu, amma shi ne domin yanayi kiyayewa a cikin yankin. Saboda haka, tun 1965 Tugarsalgan lake da kewaye (game da 100 kadada) a hukumance dauke da wata halitta abin tunawa.

Daga wani yanki ra'ayi Tugarsalgan ne daya daga cikin mafi zurfi tabkuna na karst asalin a Bashkortostan, ta mafi girma zurfin a wasu wurare ne 27 m. Yana ciyarwa da lake spring ruwa. Its tsawon - 395 m, da kuma fadin - 260 m.

Saboda haka, wannan labarin zai amsa dukkan tambayoyin da tashe a cikin birni Sterlitamak: wani yanki inda geographically located, kadan tarihi na jerin halaye da kuma cikin jerin daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wuraren ziyarci. The al'amarin ga kananan - don kokarin jin ta yanayi.