Stenosis na lumbar kashin baya: Sanadin kuma Jiyya

Kashin baya a cikin jikin mutum yana da dama ayyuka. Shi ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na musculoskeletal tsarin da kuma kare da laka da kuma aka hannu a cikin jiki ƙungiyoyi. Duk wani canje-canje a cikin tsarin shafi ingancin rayuwar dan Adam. Daga cikin cututtuka da nakasawa na goyon bayan tsarin, musamman da hankali cancanci kashin baya stenosis lumbar. Amma, ci gaban da wannan cuta ne saboda halitta tsufa da kwayoyin. Amma akwai iya zama wasu dalilai. Me? Wannan za a tattauna a wannan labarin. Za ka kuma koyi abin da cututtuka suna tare da wani Pathology, kuma me ya sa ya kamata ka shagala da magani.

Tabbatar da dalilin da cutar

Kashin baya canal taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jikin mutum - kare laka. Tare da shugaban shi ne tsakiya m tsarin, wanda shirya aiki na dukan kwayoyin. Saboda haka, da tsare da ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da kashin baya canal ne key don kammala aikin laka. Duk wani take hakkin a cikin wannan tsarin ƙare da komowar sakamakon.

Stenosis na lumbar kashin baya - a pathological tsari, wanda aka halin takaita na da diamita. lumen raguwa take kaiwa zuwa matsawa na kashin baya asalinsu. A farko ambaci wannan rashin lafiya da ake dangantawa da Antoine Portapom. A 1803, likita ya bayyana cuta, ta haddasawa gano. A shafi "Alamun" ya ce kafa inna da tsoka atrophy.

Stenosis - shi ne mai fairly na kowa Pathology, wanda yafi faruwa a cikin tsofaffi. Idan ka duba a statistics, wannan ganewar asali da aka tabbatar a kashi 21 cikin dari na marasa lafiya bayan shekaru 60. Kawai 30% na su da na asibiti bayyanar cututtuka da cutar.

A Sanadin stenosis

Don san babban Sanadin cutar, shi wajibi ne su fahimci ilmin jikin mutum na goyon bayan tsarin, da kuma more musamman, ta loin.

A vertebral jikinsu da kuma tashar da aka kafa ta arches. Suna juna da jijiyoyin sun hadu. laka wuce ciki da tashar. Dukan sarari na rami da aka cika da ruwa da kuma m nama. Wannan Layer ba ka damar yin wani irin qananan tashar takaita, wanda yiwu a al'ada adam aiki. Idan diamita na lumen an rage ko fiye, akwai matsawa na jijiya sprouts ko kwakwalwa kanta. A sakamakon cutar tsari, akwai daban-daban cututtuka na wani neurological yanayi.

A cikin rawar da Sanadin cuta na iya sa ciwon daji, Disc protrusion, intervertebral hernia rauni, arthrosis. Wannan nau'i na cutar da ake kira «sakandare stenosis na lumbar kashin baya," kamar yadda luminal takaita ne a sakamakon wasu pathologies. Development of primary (idiopathic) bambance-bambancen ne ya sa ta nakasar cuta. Ya cututtuka su ne har yanzu a wani matasa shekaru. Nakasar anomalies faruwa saboda rashin fetal ci gaba.

Daya daga cikin hatsari sakamakon cutar a take kawowa na gina jiki ga laka. A sakamakon haka, a cikin kashin baya canal matsa lamba ƙaruwa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa matsawa daga tasoshin. A sakamakon haka, za su iya ba canja wurin da ake bukata girma na jini a high gudun. Lokacin ana tsakiyar dukan canje-canje a cikin jikin mutum ya fara dandana shan azaba a cikin mayar da gabar jiki.

Yadda za a gane cutar?

Stenosis na lumbar kashin baya ne fairly na kowa cuta. A jikin mutum shi ne batun da na halitta tsufa tsari, wanda mafi yawa ana bayyana ta degenerative canje-canje. Stenosis fara da rashin jin daɗi a cikin lumbar yankin. lokaci na exacerbation an maye gurbinsu da dangi a kwantar da hankula. Karuwan zafi na iya fararwa wasu waje factor (m motsi, jiki aiki). unci tsanani qara hankali. Wannan shi ne zai yiwu saboda tashar nakasawa ba ya faru na dare, yana daukan lokaci. Lura da matsawa a farko mataki na ci gaba ne kusan ba zai yiwu. M nama halin high elasticity. Lokacin da guga man, ta miƙa ciki tare da kashi nama. M? Unci ya auku a lokacin da kyallen takarda ne a iyaka da extensibility.

Stenosis na laka Tushen an hõre gaba da matsa lamba daga hankali. Su ne ko da yaushe a Jihar edema. Low ciwon baya da aka yawanci tare da m kona, domin ko gaji da damuwa da jinin samar da jijiya nama. Ta kullum fuskantar wata kasawa na oxygen.

Wani lokaci, a tsakiyan lodi ko m motsi, mai kaifi matsawa na jijiya, sakamakon shi terminates. Wannan za a iya gani a canja Gait na haƙuri da weakening na mota aiki. A mutum ya zama da wuya a tsaya ko zauna. Kawai a wannan mataki, sai ya jũya zuwa ga likita da kuma ji da ganewar asali "stenosis na lumbar kashin baya canal." Alamun iya ci gaba da kuma kai wa ga babu ja sakamakon, idan lokaci ba za a fara jiyya.

rarrabuwa na stenosis

A sakamakon degenerative cuta da kashi nama a matakin a takaita na kashin baya canal diamita. A ra'ayi na wannan canje-canje ne da wadannan siffofin da cutar:

1. Cikakkar raguwa a stenosis kwakwalwa tashar lumen zuwa 5-10 mm. A Pathology halin da haske na asibiti hoto. Jiyya na bukatar tiyata, amma za a iya amfani da ra'ayin mazan jiya da hanyoyin.
2. A zumunta stenosis na lumbar kashin baya ya shafi takaita daga sama zuwa 10-12 mm. Wannan nau'i na cutar gano kwatsam, amsa da kyau zuwa magani.
3. Lokacin da kaikaice kashin baya stenosis lura tashar ƙuntatawa zuwa 3 mm. Wannan shi ne wani matsananci mataki na cuta, yana ambaton wani m tiyata.

Medical jarrabawa stenosis

Isasshen kuma dace magani ne key zuwa sauri dawo. A baya likita rubũta magani, da more chances lashe rashin lafiya. Ga shawara a kan wannan al'amari bukatar ziyarci wani neurosurgeon ko neurologist. Kashin baya stenosis lumbosacral kashin baya - yana da su sana'a. A ganewar asali da cutar da su ne bisa asibiti bayyanar cututtuka, neurological jarrabawa data (canji na reflexes, reshe ƙwarai) da kuma sakamakon ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Tun da zafi a cikin lumbar kashin baya za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar dalilai da yawa, ba tare da wani x-ray, kuma spondylography yi ba. Wani lokaci wani ƙarin MRI ake bukata. Bisa ga binciken da sakamakon, da gwani zai iya tsayar da gaban da cuta, ta haddasawa, kazalika da karba isasshen far.

magani Jagororin

Kamar yadda da wani sauran kullum cutar, da farko likita ya furta ra'ayin mazan jiya far. A hanya yawanci daukan ba fiye da kwanaki 30. Dace samun wani likita zai iya disinfect da stenosis na lumbar kashin baya ga 1-2 watanni kuma ba su koma ga m baki. Advanced lokuta bukatar goyon baya far cikin rayuwarsu. Standard magani hada da magani da kuma jiki far. Its Babban burin - domin kauda cikin hanyar cutar da kuma rage bayyanar cututtuka.

Jiyya kwayoyi da kuma man shafawa

Drug far an nuna a marasa lafiya ba tare da bayyane neurological cuta, a lokacin da kawai kuka ne zafi a cikin sacrum da ƙafafunsa. Jiyya na kashin baya canal stenosis na lumbar kashin baya ne zuwa sama da wadannan shirye-shirye:

1. Nonsteroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi ( "Ibuprofen" "Diclofenac", "Ksefokam"). Su rage zafi da kumburi a yankin na jijiya tushen, kawar da kumburi.
2. Muscle relaxants ( "Mydocalm", "tizanidine"). Wadannan kwayoyi aka tsara don taimaka tsoka tashin hankali.
3. B bitamin ( "Milgamma", "Neurovitan").
4. Zuciya da jijiyoyin jini jamiái ( "Pentoxifylline," "Kurantil"). Su main mataki ne da nufin inganta jini ya kwarara.
5. Protivootechenye kwayoyi ( "Diakarb").

Tare da karfi zafi da rashin jin daɗi nuna kyau kwarai sakamakon epidural ko sacral kawancen, kazalika da na gida anesthetics. Sau da yawa wadannan kwayoyi da ake dauka a hade.

warkewa motsa jiki

Idan haƙuri da janar yanayin da aka ba samun muni, ya aka aika zuwa likita-rehabilitators. Wannan gwani da aka tsara shirye-shirye ga jiki far. Ƙamus kashin baya canal stenosis lumbar zabi akayi daban-daban, shan la'akari da yanayin haƙuri, kuma mai tsanani daga cutar. Manufar jiki far - to koyi don sarrafa bayyanar cututtuka na cuta, kara karfin da sassauci na goyon bayan na'ura. Ga 'yan zabin bada shawarar stenosis.

• Kwance a kan baya, tanƙwara kafafu da kuma sanya kafada-nisa baya. Kana bukatar ka yi mai zurfi numfashi, ƙidãya su biyar, sa'an nan exhale karfi tãyar da kirji. Irin wannan kunshin kamata a maimaita 8-10 sau.
• Motsa jiki yana da shawarar a fara tare da numfashi bada. Kwance a kan baya, dole ne ka karba da kuma matsi da nono gwiwoyi, zauna a wannan wuri domin 'yan mintoci. Bayan haka, kafafu za a iya smoothly saki. Maimaita akalla 10 sau.
• Kwance a kan baya, makamai narke a cikin daban-daban kwatance. Kafafu da sun himmantu a gwiwoyi, sa'an nan sannu a hankali juya daga gefe zuwa gefe. A wannan yanayin, da mayar kamata zama na kullum.

Wadannan sauki darussan iya sauƙaƙe da yanayin marasa lafiya da ganewar asali "stenosis na lumbar kashin baya canal." Physiotherapy kuma taimakawa, wajen inganta jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin shafi sassa na jiki. A can farko na wani hadadden motsa jiki far kamata a da za'ayi a karkashin kulawa da likita malami. Bayan Mastering dace dabara azuzuwan iya ci gaba a gida.

Taimako Traditional Medicine

A cikin arsenal akwai da yawa gargajiya healers domin lura da stenosis. Daga cikinsu akwai musamman m fakitoci na zuma. Sa mai da lumbar yankin dadi matuqar wahala qwarai, rufe da wani tawul da kuma sanya mustard a saman. Zaka kuma iya yin damfara na jiko na furanni elderberry, chamomile da thyme. Don yin wannan, a cikin sakamakon broth da ganye zama dole don moisten a auduga zane, sa'an nan amfani da shafa yankin da kuma kunsa a dumi wuya ga dare.

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa ta wajen gargajiya healers ba za a iya warke stenosis na lumbar kashin baya. Surgery ko miyagun ƙwayoyi far don taimaka jimre da wannan cuta. Duk wani girke-girke healers samar gajere sakamako. Jima ko daga baya, za ka har yanzu bukatar ganin likita.

Lokacin da tiyata wajibi ne?

stenosis jiyya ba tare da tiyata kamata a yi la'akari daban. Gudanar da sa baki yana nuna idan ra'ayin mazan jiya far bai kawo ake so sakamakon ko cuta ne a cikin wani ci-gaba mataki. Babban manufar da hanya - saki daga jijiya tushen matsawa. A halin yanzu akwai da dama zažužžukan domin tiyata, wanda za a iya kawar da stenosis na lumbar kashin baya. The aiki zai iya faru duka biyu a kan bude type, kuma endoscopy. Daga cikin dabarun aikata su ne mafi m da wadannan:

• Decompressive laminectomy. The aiki ya shafi yankan sassan cewa damfara da jijiya tushen. Resection iya shafar baka vertebra, yellow jijiya, da spinous tsari. A 68% na lokuta da baki na wani sakamakon tabbatacce.
• Tabbatar da dorewar aiki. Yawancin su suna shawarar a Bugu da kari ga decompression laminectomy su sami goyon bayan aiki na kashin baya.

A sakamakon wani tiyata, yana da wuya a hango ko hasashen. A daya hannun, shi ne sau da yawa kadai zaɓi don warkar da kashin baya stenosis na lumbar - aiki. Reviews game da hanyoyin da a mafi yawan lokuta positive. Korau ra'ayoyi da marasa lafiya mafi yawa ana hade tare da m dawo da lokaci. Game da shi mafi cikakken aka bayyana a kasa.

Fi bayan tiyata

Bayan tiyata, da mãsu haƙuri duk sojojin kamata a yi niyya ga maido da kiwon lafiya. A yin haka, shi zai iya taimaka da likita-rehabilitator. An muhimmanci bangaren na dawo lokaci ne ikon sarrafa zafi. Domin wannan dalili, da gwani zai iya bayar da dama hanyoyi: kadan jiyya, da yin amfani da kankara, duban dan tayi, lantarki ruri. Don inganta jiki Manuniya, da mãsu haƙuri kuma an sanya a jiki far hanya. Darussan aka zaba akayi daban-daban, shan la'akari da haƙuri da yanayin. Da zarar haƙuri koyi yin da kansa sarrafa zafi, da maida lokaci za a iya daukarsa a matsayin cikakken.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

Rage diamita daga cikin kashin baya canal ne m to su effects a kan laka. A wannan asibiti hoto canjãwa da cika fuska, akwai neurological bayyanar cututtuka. Su bayyanar cututtuka dogara ne a kan mai tsanani daga cikin pathological aiwatar (reshe paresis, dysaesthesia pelvic gabobin).

ƙarshe

Yanzu ka san me ya sa ya kamata ka yi ba ba tare da barin kula da kashin baya stenosis. Nau'in, Alamun da jiyya da cutar sun kuma an aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin. Wannan Pathology halin da hadaddun shakka, don haka kada ka yi ba ba tare da taimakon wani m sana'a. Jiyya riga ya kafa stenosis - shi ne mai tsawo da kuma wuya tsari. Domin ya hana ta aukuwa, quite a kai a kai sha likita Nazarin kuma tsaya ga wani aiki salon. Zauna lafiya!