Hay baler igiya: halaye, aikace-aikace

Modern noma wuya su yi tunanin ba tare da wata babbar dama daban-daban inji da kuma raka'a. Su rage wuya da aiki da kuma a sau kara yawan aiki. Entire masana'antu tsunduma a samar da ƙarin kayayyaki zuwa da dabara, kamar Hay baler igiya. Ba tare da shi, da girbi na roughage (hay, bambaro, hay) ne kawai zai yiwu ba.

igiya

Spaghetto kalmar fassara daga Italian matsayin "bakin ciki igiya." Short spago - "kirtani" ko "igiya".

Yana da wani bakin ciki thread. Yana iya zama Multi-line ko guda-stranded. Multiline - spun ko Twisted mahara tufka fiber. Bugu da ƙari, curling ya auku a gaban shugabanci game da asalin fiber karkatacciyar. Wannan taimaka wajen cimma mafi girma ƙarfi daga karshe samfur. Igiya propylene Hay baler iya sanya na untwisted zaruruwa.

iri

A daban-daban duniyoyin na mutum aiki ba zai iya yi ba tare da wata igiya. Wani wuri dace wucin gadi thread, wani wuri yana bukatar kawai na halitta. Dangane da kayan amfani domin samar da igiyoyi, da shi ne zuwa kashi da dama iri. Kafin zuwan roba kayan (propylene), igiya, igiya samar kawai daga halitta kayan. Suna iya zama:

• auduga.

• lilin.

• jute.

• hemp.

• lnopenkovye.

• sisal.

• takarda.

• propylene.

• poliamiadnye.

Artificial zaruruwa da zai fi dacewa kamar yadda low, kuma ta karko. Amma akwai wasu wurare inda ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da wani igiya na halitta kayan - masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. All nama suna gyarawa kawai na halitta jute igiya. Wannan ya shafi ba kawai nama amma kuma kifi kayayyakin.

jiki bayani dalla-dalla

Hay baler igiya ya zama da karfi isa ya jā da nauyin da yake a kan shi. Akwai da dama Manuniya cewa sanin da jiki Properties daga cikin kayan:

• A mikakke yawa ( "tex" ne Latin for "saƙa"). Wannan Fihirisar da ake amfani da su domin auna nauyi. Idan igiya TEKS 2200, wanda ke nufin cewa 1 kilometer na yarn Tã 2200 grams (2.2 kg). Unit - g / km.

• katsewa ƙarfi. Auna a kilo, da kuma kayyade abu ta ikon yin tsayayya tensile danniya. Yana babu makawa faruwa a lokacin da datsa daga cikin Bale. Alal misali, idan TEX ne 2500g / km, da hawaye ƙarfin game da 100 kg.

• A ƙarfi daga cikin hutu a cikin kumburi. Da zare kanta ne mafi tsananin qarfi da daura kulli. Its ikon jure kaya saukad da fiye da rabin. Igiya TEX 2500 g / km: ƙarfi a hutu ne a kumburi - game da 50 kg.

• UV kwanciyar hankali (UV). External muhalli dalilai iya shafar abu. Hay baler igiya shiga cikin sinadaran da jiki halayen ta maida martani tare da oxygen da kuma riskar hasken ultraviolet. Wannan na faruwa a lokacin dogon lokacin da ajiya na bales.

Babban dalilai da shafi cikin aminci daga cikin thread:

• thermal kwanciyar hankali.

• yawa.

• fatattaka juriya (bushewa fita).

• gaban cakosoban (da UV).

• fiber irin (source).

Modern sinadaran masana'antu damar zabar mafi kyau duka dabara m Additives kare fiber daga wulakanci.

fanni na aikace-aikace

A rayuwarmu ta kullum isa wuraren ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da irin wannan mai sauki abu a matsayin kirtani (igiya). All Hay Boats noma bukatar reels da ingancin thread. Ba tare da shi, ba shi yiwuwa a zamani dabba husbandry. A babbar yawan roughage girbe, kuma adana compactly in winter saboda baling igiya.

A noma shi da ake amfani da gonakin inabinmu, da greenhouses. Kamar yadda zuba jari abu igiya amfani da ƙarni. Modern designers saukin samu amfani a cikin ciki. Ko da mu karami 'yan'uwa ne kogtetochkami na hemp igiya. Modern manyan jirãge, ba zai iya yi ba tare da hemp igiyoyi. Propylene igiya ne ba makawa a yi na kama kifi da raga.

propylene kayayyakin

Mafi mashahuri propylene Hay baler igiya. Price da faifai na iya bambanta tsakanin 10-50 dalar Amurka. Ya dogara da iri, nauyi da kuma inganci na kayayyakin. Its main abũbuwan amfãni:

• bai ƙara daga danshi.

• bai rot.

• resistant zuwa canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki.

• tsayayya maimaita lankwasawa.

• Kada gudanar da wutar lantarki;

• rahusa fiye da takwarorinsu sanya na halitta kayan.

• softness daga cikin kayan damar yin amfani da hanyoyin tsarin da babban matakin aiki da kai;

• m, na iya zama wani sosai m taye bales.

Making

Artificial filament mai rahusa halitta. Su za a iya hõre daban-daban jiyya da za a kara da abun da ke ciki na da sinadaran, tabbatar canji na wasu kaddarorin.

Hay baler igiya aka sanya daga propylene musamman propylene katsin. Yana za a iya bayyana a matsayin aiwatar da kanta kamar haka: da katsin fada cikin wani musamman bin for softening. Daga wannan matsin lamba tura ta cikin ulla kai. A sakamakon fim ne sanyaya, ya miƙa da kuma yanka a cikin bakin ciki tube. A musamman a tsaye fuskantarwa da kamara su karɓo su sinadaran da jiki Properties, kuma a shirye domin karkatarwa. Suna nan rauni uwa spools.

Samfurin ingancin dogara da dalilai da dama:

• abun da ke ciki na raw kayan.

• zazzabi. ba yarda da fasahar halakar macromolecules kuma samu ta hanyar narke m daidaito;

• m mafi kyau duka matsa lamba, rashin zaman lafiya da sakamakon a matalauta stretchability na kayan.

Masana'antun cimma rage mikakke yawa tare da wani karuwa a fiber ƙarfi. Yan aukuwa ne halin da high ƙarfi da softness. Wannan yana da muhimmanci a lokacin tying kullin, su ne abin dogara da kuma m.

A mafi yawan sanannun masana'antun yau ne da kasar Sin, Amurka, Turkey. Yammacin kasashen Turai - Finland (Piippo), Austria (TEWE), Portugal (Cordex), Hungary (Tama Igiya), Czech Republic (JUTA). A post-saki Hay baler igiya Company of Ukraine "Polimershpagat" a Belarus - "Khimvolokno-BelarusVolokno" a Rasha - "Kamenskvolokno".