St Maarten: description, tarihi, jan hankali da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Saint Martin, kuma aka sani da tsibirin St. Maarten aka located in da Caribbean Sea. Abin mamaki, wannan kananan mãkirci na ƙasar sanya kasashen biyu - Faransa da Netherlands. Haka kuma, wannan shi ne mafi karami zaune tsibirin a duniya. Dukkan wadannan m facts nan jawo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara, mai kyau weather inganta ingancin sauran - dumi teku, da tsabta rairayin bakin teku, da rãnã da cewa haskakawa kusan duk shekara zagaye.

location tsibirin

St Martin ne tsakanin arewacin kunya na Eastern Caribbean. Kunshe a cikin tarin tsiburai na Karami Antilles.

Northern Coast na tsibirin bautar wani Faransa kasashen waje al'umma, da kuma kudu da aka dauke su a kai-hukumar cin gashin, amma yana da wani ɓangare na Mulkin Netherlands. The Dutch ɓangare na tsibirin da aka sani a matsayin Sint Martin.

A kowane ɓangare na da babban birnin kasar. Faransa da aka kira Marigot kuma Dutch - Philipsburg.

The ƙwarai gaskiya cewa ta sunan da tsibirin samu daga Burtaniya. Yan asali guda gida Aborigines ya aka yaushe kira Narikel Jinjiro, wanda ma'anarsa shine "kwakwa tsibirin". Yana da gaske ne aljanna, don haka ba abin mamaki da yawa yawon bude ido a duk faɗin duniya suna mamaki inda yake tsibirin St. Martin.

labarin kasa

The karami zaune tsibirin a duniya ne kawai 87 murabba'in kilomita. Mafi yawansu ba su kasance a Faransa gefe - game da 53 square kilomita, sauran 34 - to Dutchmen gudanar.

St Martin siffofi da wani m ƙasa. Akwai da yawa duwatsu da tuddai, tsororuwar - Dutsen ganiya Aljanna. Tsayinsa - 424 mita saman teku matakin. An located in Faransa ɓangare na tsibirin. Hawa duwatsu dace da m, mafi na tuddai an rufe tare da gandun daji da kuma greenery.

sauyin yanayi

A tsibirin da jinsin wurare masu zafi Maritime sauyin yanayi. Damana nan ta fara a watan Afrilu kuma yana har game Nuwamba. Da ruwan sama suke da karfi, amma sau da yawa gajere.

St Maarten aka fallasa a wannan lokaci na shekara da cinikin iskõki, wanda neutralize da high zafi. Saboda haka, ko da a cikin wadannan watanni natsu kage a nan. Ba sosai saboda iska da kuma jin zafi.

A lokacin hunturu watanni da zazzabi an rage zuwa matakin 27-29 digiri a sama sifili rana da dare na 20-22 digiri Celsius. Gumi sauyin yanayi a hunturu ne kusan ba ya ji. Domin yawon bude ido a tsibirin, akwai game da 30 rairayin bakin teku, kusan duk farin yashi, abin da ya sa cikin zaman tunawa. Tourist spots ne duka Dutch da kuma Faransa ƙasa.

Island Tarihi

Kafin Columbus ya gano America, tsibirin mallakar Arawak Indian mutane. Sun kira shi "Mata na Duniya". Shi ne mai lumana kabilar, wanda aka yafi tsunduma a noma. A farkon sani, inda shi ne tsibirin St. Martin, Birtaniya. Nuwamba 11, 1493 shi ya jawo a kan duniya maps. Har yau, wannan kwanan yana dauke da babban hutu a tsibirin.

Faransa mulkin mallaka zo nan kawai a cikin shekaru 1620. Suka fara rayayye noma taba namo. Kuma a 1631-m karkashi a tsibirin kafa ta Holland ta. Yang ya zama na farko gwamnan Klaszon van Campen, wanda ya fara samar da gishiri.

A 1633, Saint-Martin zo a karkashin protectorate na Spain, wanda shekaru da dama da aka gudanar da shi, bayan ya doke Holland hari. Sun bar shi kawai a 1648, a lokacin da shi ya daina zama na dabarun muhimmancin. A cewar Münster yarjejeniya, ya mayar da su cikin Netherlands. Qarshe, ƙauyukansu an mayar da Faransa mulkin mallaka.

Yawan jama'a da kuma harshen

Duk a tsibirin gida kadan kasa da 75 dubu mazaunan. Kawai kwata na yawan - ne fari.

St. Martin - Island na biyu Masters. Wannan sunan da aka bai ba da hatsari. Yau akwai zauna tare cikin lumana a wani karamin yanki da kuma Yaren mutanen Holland da kuma Faransa, tare da guda magana da harshen - yare na Saint-martensky Eastern Caribbean English-Creole. A wannan yanayin, a gefe na Netherlands da aka dauke su aikin hukuma Dutch da kuma Faransa a gefe, bi da bi, da Faransa. Bugu da kari, musamman na kowa English, Spanish kuma Creole yare Papiamento.

tsibirin tattalin arzikin

Babban kudaden shiga abubuwa na tattalin arzikin tsibirin - yawon shakatawa. Official kudin - da Yuro, amma sauran yardar kaina yarda da American daloli, kuma mafi yawan farashin a cikin shaguna da kuma otel-otel aka jera a cikin wannan kudin, kamar yadda babban rafi na yawon bude ido ya isa har yanzu a Amurka. A wani wuri da za ka iya yi musu kyauta biya da katin bashi, da kuma misali na zaune a tsibirin guda (ko ma kadan mafi girma) fiye da a Yammacin Turai.

The Dutch ɓangare na tsibirin ne sananne teku. A manyan yawan kamfanonin rajista a cikin ƙasa, duk da haka, suna kasuwanci da kasashen waje, kuma Ban daga haraji. Har ila yau amfana ga kamfanin ne cikakken rashi na dukiya haraji.

Yana offers da waɗanda fata su tashi zuwa tsibirin St Maarten - Princess Juliana International Airport. Ya mai suna girmama na Dutch gimbiya, wanda ya zo nan a shekara bayan ta bude a shekarar 1944.

A filin jirgin sama ne quite kananan. A tsawon titin jiragen sama ne kawai 2.3 km. Sabõda haka ku gudu a nan kadai gogaggen da m direbobi.

Saukowa a tsibirin St. Martin ne daya daga cikin toughest a duniya. Ba kawai ne da tsawon titin jiragen sama ne kadan, don haka a Bugu da kari shi ne kuma m zuwa bakin teku. A sakamakon haka, inji jiragen da dama kamar sama da shugabannin yawon bude ido, vacationers a cikin most gida rairayin bakin teku - Maho.

Rairayin bakin teku a tsibirin

Maho - daya daga cikin mafi girma a rairayin bakin teku, wanda shi ne sanannen domin tsibirin St. Martin. A bayanin da ya ko da yaushe fara da abin da irin ji dandana by yawon bude ido a lokacin da fasinja liners isa a tsibirin, yawo ne 15-20 mita sama da kawunansu.

Sun fi mayar da wannan dalilin, Maho ne musamman rare tare da spotters - mutanen da suke da m kallon jirage. By kanta, rairayin bakin teku ne kananan, ta tsawon - 300 mita da nisa daga 'yan dubun mita. A daya daga cikin eateries dole magana sanar da m na wani jirgin sama. Kamar yadda a ko'ina a kan rairayin bakin teku sanya allon a kan abin da aka rubuta a cikin alli gaba jadawalin flights.

Saboda gaskiya cewa Maho a kai a kai da fallasa su da karfi iska gudana daga jirgin sama, shi ne gaba daya bã tãre da ciyayi. Har ila yau, saboda wannan bakin tekun ne kusan ko da yaushe karfi tãguwar ruwa, wadda in nuna janyo hankalin windsurfers. Located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na rairayin bakin teku a lokacin da wani jirgin sama saukowa ne mai hadarin gaske - shi ne fraught da rauni (Ba a cire mutuwar), kamar yadda yawon bude ido suna kullum gargadin ma'aikata na gida gwamnati. Bayan duk, iska gudu a lokacin da ya zo zuwa 160 kilomita awa. Amma da yawa da ganganci watsi da wadannan gargadi, so zuwa fuskanci burge.

A 2008, shi da aka mugun lalace ta Hurricane St Maarten. France ya yi yawa domin rage lalacewa. Hurricane "Omar" wanke tafi duk yashi daga rairayin bakin teku Maho, shi ya shigo sake.

Island jan hankali

A tsibirin yawa gani cewa jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. Alal misali, malam gona. Karkashin musamman alfarwa, za ka iya daukar wani romantic stroll, tare da 'yan dari na wadannan kyawawan tãlikai. The kudin na yawon shakatawa ne low - game da 12 daloli.

Yawon bude ido suna kuma janyo hankalin ta tsororuwar tsibirin - Dutsen ganiya Aljanna. A cikinsa akwai biyu Viewing dandamali suna located, kowanne daga abin da yayi wani ba za'a iya mantawaba view na Caribbean Sea da kuma tsibirin tekun. Domin hawa zuwa tsibirin, mafi yawa amfani da mota, saboda hanya ne sosai m, kuma m. A keke ko wani moped ba a riƙe.

Popular tsibirin tsakanin nudists. Akwai da yawa rairayin bakin teku, wanda ba dole ba ne saka. Alal misali, a kan Dutch gefe ne da rairayin bakin teku "Kupekoy", located a gindin dutse. Duk da haka, a cikin Netherlands shi ne kawai irin wannan wuri a wani rairayin bakin teku ka tabbata za a ci tarar.

A Faransa ƙasa a fi so nudist rairayin bakin teku - "Papagayo". Ga shi a hukumance a yarda. A wasu rairayin bakin teku fata to sunbathe tsirara sau da yawa jure. Musamman ma idan shi ne wani weekday, da kuma baƙi kadan.

kwallon kafa tawagar

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma mamaki facts - wannan shi ne abin da tsibirin na da kwallon kafa tawagar. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba wani memba na FIFA, saboda haka ba ya shiga a cikin wasan share fage ashana ga World Championships. Amma a kai a kai ke taka a cikin gasannin da aka gudanar a karkashin laimar da CONCACAF - Football Federation of Arewa da Amurka ta tsakiya.

Karshe lokacin da za a warware a cikin CONCACAF Gold Cup tawagar Saint-Martin kokarin a 2012. Domin wannan shi ya wajaba a yi nasarar a cikin Caribbean Cup. Duk da haka, a matakin rukuni, da tawagar sha wahala uku kashi - 0: 7 ta Haiti 0: 9 daga Puerto Rico da 0: 8 daga Bermuda.

A general, tawagar da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta a CONCACAF. An wanzu tun shekarar 1994. A halin yanzu ya gudanar 26 matches, 17 na wanda rasa. A 6 tarurruka na mutane ga gaci. A mafi nasara ga Saint-Martin tawagar da ke cikin 2001, lokacin da ta lashe kasa teams na Montserrat da Anguilla tare da ci 3: 1. Wadannan nasarori su ne mafi girma a cikin tarihi.

Babbar kashi St. martentsam bugi Jamaica tawagar kasar a 2004. A game ƙare tare da ci 12: 0.