Jamhuriyar Guyana (babban birnin - Georgetown): dama, jan hankali

Co-gudanar da Jamhuriyar Guyana (babban birnin - Georgetown) ne kawai kasa a nahiyar Kudancin Amirka, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Commonwealth of Nations. Amma wannan ba ta kasance hananna da bambancinsa da wannan kananan jihar. Guyana da - kadai Latin American kasar inda hukuma harshen Turanci. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Bayan duk, kafin ta ashirin da shida na May 1966 Guyana ya Birtaniya mallaka. A gaskiya, har sai karni na ashirin a arewa maso gabashin Coast ta Kudu Amurka, akwai kasashe uku da kama sunan "Guyana". Kuma sun kasance dukkan mazauna. Birtaniya Guiana yanzu ake kira Guyana, Dutch mallaka ya yanzu ya juya zuwa Suriname. To, Faransa kasashen waje sashen zama Turai kasar. A wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan kawai daya daga cikin tsohon mazauna - Burtaniya Guinea.

Ina Guyana

Wannan zaman kanta majalisar jumhuriya located in arewa-maso-gabashin tip na Kudu Amurka nahiyar. A kasar da iyaka tare da Brazil, Suriname da kuma Venezuela. A arewa ta cikin tekun Atlantic. A yankin na jihar ne da ɗari biyu da goma sha biyar dubu murabba'in kilomita kuma mai yawan (bisa ga latest ƙidaya 2002) - ɗari bakwai da dubu hamsin mutane. Zaki ya share na kasar ne rigar Equatorial gandun daji da kuma swamps da mangoro. Biyar digiri arewa latitud da yamma longitude hamsin da tara - shi ke babban tsarawa da Guyana gwamnati. A babban birnin kasar da kuma mafi girma a birnin na kasar - Georgetown - located a arewa maso gabashin, a kan Atlantic Coast. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin tattalin arziki da kuma kasuwanci cibiyar da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa. Ne kudin na Guyanese Dollar. Tun 2010, da Rasha Federation da wannan Latin American kasar sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a kan hadin gwiwa visa-free shigarwa na 'yan kasarta. Yawon bude ido suna da hakkin su zauna a Guyana for casa'in kwanaki ba tare da aikin yi yancin.

Nature da Climate

Casa'in bisa dari na kasa da aka rufe da wurare masu zafi da gandun daji. A Coast na Atlantic Ocean sau da yawa Scotland. Wani lokaci, wannan kwaruruka lullube ga wani mutum ɗari kilomita a fadin. Amma m kudu, da ƙasa zama m. Tsororuwar a kasar - Roraima ganiya (2772 mita saman teku matakin) - An located in yamma na jihar. A karo na biyar digiri na arewa latitud, akwai ko da yaushe wani zafi zafi. Wannan subequatorial gumi canjin yanayin akwai kawai biyu na damana. Na farko, ya fi tsayi, yana daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Agusta. A na biyu da dama a kasar ta ruwa sosai daga Nuwamba zuwa Janairu. Amma a kan zafin jiki na iska da ruwa daga cikin rigar kakar ba ya canzawa. A ko'ina cikin shekara, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio alama da za a iyo a kusa da + 26 ... + 28 ^° C The arziki budurwa yanayi sa wani yawon shakatawa janye daga kasar. Guyana (babban birnin jihar da kuma sauran birane, duka biyu a bakin tekun, kuma a cikin ciki na nahiyar) ne sosai marabtar da kuma farin ciki yarda matafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

History of Guyana

India kabilu - sararin ƙasa da cewa daga baya ya dauki uku mallaka na Guiana, da Arawaks rayu. Waɗannan ƙasashe sun bude Spain a cikin marigayi karni na sha biyar. Amma swampy ƙasa da sauyin yanayi ba m janyo hankalin conquistadors. Amma suna da sha'awar su da makwabta zuwa arewa. Faransa da Birtaniya da kuma Netherlands suka yi jihãdi ga mallaki waɗannan ƙasashe a lokacin XVIII da XIX ƙarni. Abin da ba ka da a gun, ina yin cinikayya. Dutch yan kasuwa kafa na farko shiri a cikin estuaries Brbis, Demerara da Essequibo. Ba da da ewa, suka ba kawai yi ciniki da Arawak, amma kuma kokarin noma rake, kofi, auduga da kuma taba. Tun da Indiyawan sun yarda su mutu maimakon zama bayi ga plantations fara shigo da bayi daga Afirka. A 1814, waɗannan ƙasashe shige karkashin Vienna yarjejeniyar da England. A 1831, akwai wani mallaka kira Birtaniya Guiana. A abolition na bauta a 1834 ya jagoranci jiya ta outflows na Afirka bayi a cikin birnin. A plantation aka gayyace la'ada ma'aikata - yafi daga India da kuma China. Wannan ya kai ga wani motley kabilu na yawan jama'a. A zaman kanta Jamhuriyar Guyana on duniya map bayyana a shekarar 1966.

gani kasa

Tropical yanayi, m Flora da fauna - Waɗannan su ne babban arziki na Guyana. Akwai m sashen kogin na koguna da tabkuna. The most waterfall a Guyana - Kaieteur - sau biyar fi shahara Niagara. Wannan shi ne - mafi mashahuri yawon shakatawa hanya doki balaguro din. A Equatorial Jungle aka samu a kan wani mutum ɗari jinsunan m dabbobi masu shayarwa. Wannan kuma daban-daban birai da tapirs da armadillos da sloths. Rivers jiha da piranhas da caimans. Rawanin rassan fluttering aku, Humming birds, toucans ri a fahariya. Bugu da kari a cikin Jungle, akwai nan da yankin na savannas - Rupununi, wanda aka kiyaye shi ta jihar. The Atlantic Area kasashen iya sau da yawa ganin orcas. Guyana - a kasar manufa domin abin da ake kira "matsananci" hutu. Ga za ka iya yin rafting a kan "fari tafasasshen ruwa" kõguna Kamoun, Mazaruni da Essequibo, yin yawo da ajiye Timberhed ko nasara dutsen kewayon Kunuku. Filato kusa da girma ganiya a kasar (Roraima) an dauke su da samfur na wanda Arthur Conan Doyle aka bayyana a cikin sanannen labari "The Lost Duniya."

rairayin bakin teku holidays

Gaɓar teku Jamhuriyar ci gaba da rufe swampy mangoro. Bari mu ce frankly: Guyana - a kasa, a can ne kadan saba a rairayin bakin teku hutu. Amma duk da haka akwai m shafukan. All suna located arewa na bakin Demerara River. Wannan rairayin bakin teku Sahakalli Beach, Shell Beach Almond Beach Eroupoynt, Timberhed, Baganara da Namber-63. A Guyana, fiye da rare biki kusa koguna. A kan bankunan Demerara girma mura kamar Marshall Falls, Joe Viera Park da kuma Barakara. Mutane da yawa hutu destinations, da Kaieteur Falls Orinduik a ajiye Ivorkama.

Georgetown (Guyana)

A babban birnin kasar na jamhuriyar located a yankin na Demerara-Mahaica. Kowane uku jama'a na Guyana da suke zaune a wannan birni. The yawan Georgetown ne da ɗaya da ɗari casa'in da biyu da dubu mutane. Kuma tare da wuraren kiwo nata - da kuma duk da ɗari biyu da dubu hamsin. Georgetown aka kafa ta Holland ta a 1781. Su suna cikin shiri Stabruk, wanda ke nufin "kandami na m ruwa." The Dutch kafa kansu a garin na sihiri style. Har yanzu, akwai an kiyaye katako gidaje da kuma kananan canals.

A 1812 Stabruk lashe Burtaniya, kuma ya ba da birnin da sabon sunan - Georgetown. New mulkin mallaka fadada tituna sharewa hanyoyin. Ga housed da mazaunin mulki. Status daga cikin manyan garin Georgetown ne lokacin da siyasa taswirar duniya, wani sabon jihar - da Jamhuriyar Guyana. A babban birnin kasar a halin yanzu yana da na yau da kullum da sunan "Garden City na Caribbean." Akwai da yawa Inuwa Parks, inda kyau zafin rana zuwa jira. Na tarihi Monuments za a iya kira duniya most babban coci, aka yi da itace, da kuma coci, gina na karfafa kankare slabs.