Count ta kwata, Sebastopol: adireshin, description, tarihi

Sevastopol - daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane na Crimea, wanda kuwa ya gangara a tarihi godiya ga feats na Rasha matuƙan da talakawa 'yan ƙasa, ko da yaushe cikin ƙirjinka zama kare ƙasar haihuwarmu. Ko da yake fada ya akai-akai halakar da dama na tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments, a peacetime suka mayar. Godiya ga kokarin 'yan ƙasa a yau kamar yadda 150-160 shekaru da suka wuce, baƙi isa daga cikin tẽku, ya gana Count ta kwata. Sevastopol na alfaharin kasancewa ta gaisawa da hotuna da cewa ƙawata kusan duk yawon shakatawa brochures.

A tarihin ginshiƙin gada yi

Sloop farko masauki a yankin na zamani Nakhimov Square da aka gina a 1783. A kan Hauwa'u na da ya dawo a Sevastopol Empress Catherine II aka gaggauta sanya ayyuka a kyautata na gari. Su sakamakon da aka ciki har da sauyawa na katako matakai tsayawarta dutse. A kan umarni na Prince Grigory Potemkin sabon babban jetty mai suna Catherine.

Bayan tashi daga Empress akwai yawanci sauko daga jirgin ruwan zuwa ga tudu Earl M. Voinovich. A wannan lokacin, da jarumi admiral yi aiki a matsayin babban hafsan da Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa, da kuma rayu a kan ya gona a kan Arewa gefe. Saboda haka mutanen da samu da sunan "The Count ta kwata", wanda ya ci gaba da zama har a cikin Soviet lokaci.

Shekaru 60 bayan da ziyarar aiki a birnin, kusa da Catherine Mai girma Sevastopol hukuma yanke shawarar cewa, birnin yana bukatar wani babban ƙofar daga teku.

Ƙirƙirar aikin wannan shiri da aka neme su da injiniya Kanar John Upton. Ya gabatar da aikin domin amincewa a watan Oktoba 1844, kuma ya karbi yabo, gudanar da shiri na ginshiƙin gada, wanda dade game da 2 years.

Count ta kwata (Sevastopol): tarihi kafin yakin duniya na biyu

Ko da yake yi da aka asali nufin ado da birnin, a dukan tarihi, shi ya akai-akai "to yaki." Saboda haka, a cikin kwanaki na farko tsaro na Sevastopol, a kan shawarar da umurnin da Rasha sojojin ta cikin Count ta kwata faruwa wadata gagarumin birni harsasai da abinci. Ta ma yana da wani "rauni", kamar real soja. Wannan taron ya faru a karshen watan Agusta 1855, a lokacin da abokan gaba makami mai linzami buga da baji moored da ginshiƙin gada tare da foda, wanda ya jawo fashewa, da kuma sa babba lalacewar.

Count ta kwata (Sebastopol, adireshin :. Avenue Nakhimov, da dai sauransu 4) halarta da bakin ciki events a Rasha Empire. Alal misali, a watan Nuwamba 1920, da Red Army, karkashin umurnin M. V. Frunze kutsa a cikin yankin na Perekop da kuma mayar da su Sevastopol. Laftanar Janar Wrangel, kokarin kauce wa wani nauyi kuɗin fito tsakanin sojoji a kudancin Rasha, ba su domin su fice. Cikin 'yan kwanaki bar Crimea zuwa 150 000 mutane, ciki har da game da 70 000 da sojoji da jami'an.

A shekara ta 1925, Count ta kwata (Sevastopol) aka sake masa suna da marina na uku International.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War

A tsakiyar kaka na 1941 a kusa da Count ta Wharf ne wuta manyan bindigogi matsayi na jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Ukraine". A cikin kwanaki 20, da jirgin ruwa da aka harbe-harben a maƙiyi. Musamman nauyi asarar da shi cikin gungun 11 Nuwamba, a lõkacin da bindigogi niƙa 3 batura daga maƙiyinku, fasa da kuma hallaka 18 Armoured Personnel dako, uku kamfanonin na Jamus sojoji. Amma kashegari da Luftwaffe jirage kika aika 6 bama-bamai a cikin jirgin ruwa na soja. Damage iko ya ba wani rabo, kuma shi ya nutse.

Ya ambaci wani marina, da kuma wani farin ciki ranar May 9, 1944, lokacin da colonnade Count saukowa mataki sake hoisted da sojan ruwa flag da Tarayyar Soviet.

A postwar shekaru

A lokacin aiki a kan sabuntawa na dilapidated birni da aka gyara da kuma Palatine dok. bene aka kerata kan daftarin V. Artyukhov kuma A. Mikhailenko, kuma a 1987-1988 aka mayar da ɗakin. Sevastopol sanya shi da babban gine-gine alama ce da kuma hallmark cewa gladly nuna baƙi. Tun daga nan, bãbu abin da ya canza, sai dai cewa bayan shiga cikin Crimea zuwa Rasha ya kara yawan masu yawon bude ido ke son ganin wannan shiru shaida na soja ayyukan su kakanninsa.

Sevastopol, Palatine dok: yadda za a samu

Tun wannan gini ne daya daga cikin manyan yawon bude ido ba kawai birni amma dukan na Crimea, kuma an sauƙi kai da jama'a kai. A musamman, dogo ko bas zuwa Sebastopol Grafskaya kwata za a iya isa ta yin amfani da trolley № 1, 3, 7, 9, ko da bas № 109, 110, 112, 4, 84, da kuma ci gaba da dakatar "size Nakhimova".

description

A halin yanzu Count kwata (Sebastopol) kunshi colonnades da kuma mataki. Dzhon Upton da tushen samfurori na zamanin d gine, ba da yi fasali na gargajiya style. A musamman, da biyu colonnade kafa a canons Doric umarni da suranta propylene. Ginshikan ne entablature, wanda aka lashe tare da wani ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. Yana kulla shahararren Figures ga kwanan wata na yi. Kafin colonnade 4 zanga zuwa teku saukar da wani fairly m bene na Inkerman dutse. Yana aka yi wa ado da marmara da zakoki da sculptor Ferdinando Pellichio.

commemorative plaques

Mutane da yawa da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin tarihin na Count ta kwata da kuma Sevastopol nuna a kan tunawa plaques saka a cikin ƙasa na yi. Su suna shigar a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da kwato birnin daga Nazis, a matsayin tunatarwa na bala'i daga waɗanda aka tilasta su bar mahaifarsa a lokacin yakin basasa, a cikin girmamawa ga heroes na matuƙan na jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Ukraine" da sauransu.

The gine-gine da gungu na da Nakhimov Square

Count ta kwata da aka kewaye da yawa da suka shahara gani na birnin Sevastopol. A musamman, shi ne wani ɓangare na gungu na Nakhimov Square, wanda aka yi wa ado tunawa da sanannen admiral, ginin Maritime Station da kuma tsohon Catherine Palace. Akwai ma wani abin tunawa ga heroes wanda ya kare Sevastopol a lokacin WWII, wani tunawa ãyã, kafa a cikin girmamawa ga bicentennial na birnin, da kuma Portoflotskie berths.

Yanzu ka san da labarin daga cikin shahararrun gani na birnin Sevastopol - Count da ginshiƙin gada. Wannan gine-gine abin tunawa kyau duka a hasken rana da kuma dare na ado haske haskoki. Saboda haka idan ka faru ziyarci a birnin Rasha soja daukaka, a tabbatar tafi zuwa yankin na Admiral Nakhimov. Sa'an nan za ka iya ji dadin m ra'ayoyi na teku, da kuma sailing jiragen ruwa, da kuma yin kamar wata hotuna a katin ƙwaƙwalwar, kuma a yi ado ta yawon shakatawa da album.