SS: photo, siffar, ãyã, rabo bayan da yaki. SS - shi ...

Bayan da sallama na Jamus bayan yakin duniya na farko, kasar fadi cikin rikici mai zurfi. A sakamakon haka ne kwatsam samuwar na kasa kungiyoyi, wanda ya so ya share jihar na "cin amanar" ya gaishe kwaminisanci views. Shi ne a kan wannan hasashe akwai wata ƙungiya NSDAP, da akida shugaban na wanda buga Adolf Hitler. Daga baya, a kan umarnin da aka kafa kwantar da tarzoma raka'a SS, wanda mambobin farko taka rawar da sirri masu kare lafiyarsa da iko.

Su wane ne SS? Photos, insignia, tufafinsu, da nada wadannan Tsarin ci gaba da la'akari da kaya.

Su wane ne SS?

SS - musamman fama raka'a na Nazi sojojin, wadda aka kafa a cikin farkon 30-ies karni na karshe. Wadannan kayan sarki squads mallakar abin da ake kira ƙarfafa sojojin. Hukumance, da sunan Waffen-SS fara nema a 1939.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II, ta SS sun ƙarƙashin Himmler, waɗanda suke ɗauke da lakabi na Reichsführer. SS sojoji suna da fifiko da hakkin ya sami mafi kyau kayan aiki da kuma m makamai.

SS - tilasta cewa kafa a shekara ta 1933 daga Hitler ta sirri masu kare lafiyarsa. A wannan lokaci akwai game da 120 irin wadannan mutane. Daga baya a cikin wadannan kungiyoyin fara dauki mafi aminci ga Nazi motsi da kuma mafi gwani infantrymen.

Da samuwar soja raka'a SS

Kamar yadda na 1935 da yawan sojoji a rajimanti ta sirri matsara na Hitler ya karu daga 120 zuwa 2.600 mutane. Ba da da ewa, da Fuhrer ce gabatarwar kasar wajibi soja. A sakamakon haka shi da canji na sojojin da suka kasance da hannu a cikin kariya daga saman hukumomi a Special Forces - SS-Verfugungstruppe. A peacetime, wadannan raka'a ya tsunduma a fama horo a karkashin m dubawa na reysfyurera da kuma gaba daya canzawa kalkashinsa a lokacin yaki.

Da farko, da SS raka'a aka rubuta da sojoji da Army a kan wani son rai-akai. Domin su horar da jami'an musamman makarantun da aka shirya a Braunschweig kuma Bad Tolz. Ga mu nurtured devotees na Nazi yaki imani. Abin lura shi ne cewa kowa da kowa ya shiga sahu na SS ya sadu da wasu sigogi, musamman, da tsawo ba kasa da 175 cm.

Musamman kashi SS

A cikin rabi na biyu na 1939 wadannan SS kwansu da kwarkwatansu raka'a aka shirya:

1. Motorized dakaru rajimanti - 'yan dakaru, bincike, manyan bindigogi da kuma anti-tanki battalions karkashin umurnin Janar Sepp Dietrich, Hitler ta kusa aboki.
2. Rajimanti "Deutschland" - kafa na 4 battalions, bincike da kuma manyan bindigogi dalilai. A 'yan bindiga Tsarin dauki bangare a cikin sana'a da ayyukan da nufin kãmun da Sudetenland a 1938.
3. Polk "Jamus" - bisa ga tsarin, da na'urar da wani irin motorized dakaru rajimanti. Sojoji da suke, na daga cikin lambobin da aka hannu a zama na Austria.
4. "Mutuwa ta Head" - da biyar regiments na SS, da sojoji suka yi gagarumin fama gwaninta. Last taka rawar da ciki 'yan sanda, alhakin da aminci daga cikin wakilan kasar jagoranci, kuma daga baya aka yi amfani da su zama masu tsaron na taro sansani.

A kashi na farko a cikin tashin

Duk da cewa da SS - wani shiryayye daga manufa ta musamman, akwai bukatar yin amfani da su a cikin shakka daga ayyukan soji a cikin Satumba 1939. Motorized dakaru Division da kuma "Jamus" da aka aiko zuwa Poland. Recent ya zama wani ɓangare na 10th kuma 14th sojojin. Rajimanti "Deutschland" da hannu a wani tsaron gida mataki a kan Western Front.

Zama yaƙin neman zaɓe a Poland tabbatar da cewa, SS - wani jarumi, kere da kuma horar da kyau sojoji. Duk da haka, wasu sojoji na wannan irin dakarun yi girman more amincewa da ko da foolhardy, kamar yadda evidenced da rahotanni na shugabannin. Dalilin shi da rashin so daga cikin SS jami'an su yi biyayya da saba warlords. Saboda wannan dalili, Himmler sanya wa SS regiments yi yaƙi da kansa, ko da kuwa jimlar sojojin.

uniform

Form SS kunshi wani fairly m baki wando da kuma jacket. Dukansu abubuwa sanya daga halitta ulu da Bugu da kari viscose. Wannan taimaka wajen mika sabis uniform. Wando da wani babban bel a hade tare da suspenders. SS sa guda-breasted jacket cewa dauke da hudu manyan Aljihuna, wanda aka yi nufi ga sirri abubuwa da kuma ajiya na ammonium.

Members na raka'a sa a ulu shirt m ya dafa. A karshen da aka kera quite da yardar kaina, wanda damar domin dadi motsi da kuma ci gaba da dumi.

SS sojoji sa auduga hula baki. A saman da kasa headgear aka edging wanda inuwa dace fama hannu. Generals sa iyakoki na kama zane amma sanya daga baki kyalle.

Insignia

A bambanci zuwa wasu Nazi kwantar da tarzoma raka'a, SS sojoji ba a cikin nau'i na Jihar alama na Wehrmacht. Maimakon haka, ya yi amfani da wani musamman ãyã daga cikin SS, inda gaggafa fuka-fuki da aka yada a cikin wani madaidaiciya line gefe. The sosai guda tsuntsu na ganima image aka sanya a kan wata Laurel wreath tare da wani Swastika a cibiyar. Alama sewn a kan hannun riga kayan siliki ko aluminum waya. A irin wannan alamar yana a kan tafiya.

A dama lapel ya jacket SS sojoji sanya Shizuka "zig" a cikin wani nau'i na Schematic misali na biyu walƙiya. Wadannan haruffa za a iya ado a kan tsari ko dauki wani nau'i na karfe icon.

Da sojoji, wanda ya mallakar wani musamman division "Totenkopf", maimakon na gargajiya SS runes "Zig" icon sa a kwanyar da crossbones.

Mata SS matarsa

Don gane hauka ideas, Hitler bukatar kwazo da kuma m umarni aikatawa. Irin wannan Führer nemi ba kawai daga maza. Daya daga cikin shahararrun mata a cikin SS ya Ilza Koh. Kamar yadda wani matashi, ta kasance mai kyau dalibi da kuma jin dadin girmamawa na wasu. A 1939, Ilse ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin NSDAP. A 'yan shekarun baya ta zama matar Karla Koha, wanda ya shiga tsakani a cikin kungiyar na da Buchenwald taro sansanin. Big burinsu matasa SS matarsa shiga tare da boye karkata daga mijinta.

A 1936, Ilza Koh samu aiki a wani taro sansanin. A lokacin da mijinta mãye da iko a kan fursunoni. Kallon halakar da wani barrantacce da mutane, nan da nan ta samu ya boye sadistic. A sansanin ya fara ba ji tsoro ga kasa da Kwamandan.

Akwai shaida da cewa Frau Koch aika recalcitrant taro sansanin fursunonin a rahamar dabbobin daji a cikin zoo. Duk da haka, ta real so ya tattoo. A ta domin na fata matattu fursunoni, ado da zane-zane, fara yin ga Popular daban-daban iyali kayayyakinsa.

A watan Afrilu na shekarar 1945, a lokacin da kwato Buchenwald Allied sojojin Karl Koch da aka kashe a tsakiyar sansanin, inda shi ne, ba haka ba da dadewa zubar da makomar mutane. Amma Ilse gudanar ya tsere a lokaci da kuma kauce wa azãba.

A shekarar 1947, da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta aika da rundunar Jamus a search for tsohon fursunonin Buchenwald. Saboda haka, akwai tursasawa shaidar aikata laifukan yaki da fursunonin yaki Ilzy Koh. SS matar da aka kama da kuma aika zuwa kurkuku a ƙarshen ya kwana. Ba da da ewa, tsohon shugabar na taro sansanin da aka rataya kan takardar a cikin Bavarian kurkuku.

A rabo daga cikin SS bayan da yaki

Kamar yadda tarihi bayanai, duk a cikin shakka daga ayyukan soji a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da aka halaka game da 180 000 sojoji SS. Game da 400,000 mambobi ne suka ji rauni. Wani 40 000 da sojoji suke ruwaito bace.

Kamar yadda karin rabo daga cikin SS? A lokacin da Nuremberg fitina da aikata laifukan yaki da suka yi An zargi duk soja na da umarni na SS. Mafi yawansu ba su shigar da su da hannu a Holocaust. Ware su kasance ba fãce mutum cewa dauka a cikin sahu na kungiyar na jiha Tsarin kan tilasta da a zahiri ba shi da zabi. The zargin da aka kika aika da SS, wanda ya tabbatar da rashin laifi na aikata laifukan yaki.

a ƙarshe

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, da SS ne na musamman kungiyar na sojojin na Wehrmacht, wanda da farko an yi amfani da matsayin sirri matsara na Hitler da kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na NSDAP jam'iyyar. Daga baya, SS sojoji zama da hannu a cikin cikar musamman soja ayyuka. A ajiye tare da lokaci tsarin sun maida hankali sansani inda SS tsunduma a cikin halakar da fursunoni a kan siyasa da kuma launin fata filaye. A ƙarshe daga cikin yaki Nuremberg gwaji ayyana da SS mambobi da laifin cin zarafin bil'adama.