Spirography - abin da yake da shi? Spirography Bronchial asma. Ina yi spirography. Manuniya spirography

mutum numfashin auku a biyu manyan matakai - da waje da kuma nama. Duk da yake cikin tsarin na iska tafarkin da daga hanci kogo da na huhu alveolar itace ne kawai na farko daya. Kuma idan ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da sashin jiki, za mu iya duba ta amfani da hanyoyin da radiation ganewar asali (X-ray, x-ray, duban dan tayi, lissafta, Magnetic rawa Dabarar) ne don kimanta aikin jiha taimake mu gaba daya daban-daban na'urorin.

A hanyar

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya pulmonologist ko wani iyali ilimin, samun kwatance ga wannan nazari, tambayar: "Spirography - shi ke" Bari mu yi kokarin warware wannan fita tare.

Gaskiyar cewa wannan bincike da ake sa kamar yadda mutane da cututtuka na numfashi tsarin, da kuma gaba daya lafiya, ko da 'yan wasa, sabili da haka akwai wani rashin fahimta. Saboda haka spirography haske - shi ne wani muhimmin hanya domin nazarin numfashi aiki, wanda damar domin samar da wani kimanta domin sanin viability na waɗannan jikuna tabbatar da cewa duk na jiki tare da oxygen da kuma isa kau na carbon dioxide. Duk da data graphically, wato, a cikin takarda, ko sakamakon zama da aka sani nan da nan bayan da bincike. spirography Manuniya ba likita muhimmanci bayani game da airway conductance da na huhu iska iya aiki da damar da shi wajen gano naúrar na take hakkin da kuma yiwuwar reversibility na pathological canje-canje a cikin shi. Bugu da kari, yana yiwuwa ya kimanta da inganci na mai magani, cire spirogram kafin da kuma bayan gwamnati. Alal misali, a sauki gwajin da aka yi tare da bronchodilators da ake zargi da asma.

sharuddan

Saboda haka, mun aikata da manufar "spirography". Ta yaya ne wannan binciken ne kuma muhimmanci ga sani. Nada ta da shi, yawanci a cikin safe ko da rana hours, zai fi dacewa a kan komai a ciki. Duk da haka yana yiwuwa da kuma gudanar da bayan wani haske karin kumallo, bayar da cewa bayan da abinci ya kasance a kalla 2 hours. Da farko, don nazarin Figures ba ba da bayanan karya da aka ba wa haƙuri jiki da kuma a tunaninsu ga sauran mintina 15 na zaune. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata mu normalize zuciya rate da numfashi ƙungiyoyi, wanda ke nufin cewa binciken zai nuna hakikanin hoto na kiwon lafiya. Yana da muhimmanci cewa, a lokacin da na karshe 6-12 hours da marasa lafiya ba dauki magunguna da bronchodilator sakamako.

kayan aiki

Next, da haƙuri da aka zaunar da ku a tebur, a kan abin da Spirograph, sa a kan hanci clip sadaukar domin dukan iska daga ta bakin kawai. Bugu da ari, shi an haɗa zuwa na'urar ta hanyar da Kakaki, da kuma bayar da su yi wani likita ta shawarwarin don auna duk dole sigogi. Matsayin mai mulkin, ta zamani, spirographs aiwatar da bayanai a kan nasu, cewa shi ne, ta atomatik, inda sakamakon ya bayyana nan take a kan irin rajistan shiga daga tsabar kudi littãfi: don haka ƙare spirography. Norma duk Manuniya ma sun bayar da na'urar da kirga su zumunta jinsi da shekaru na haƙuri. Sa'an nan likita, gwada su da juna, ya nuna sarrafawa take hakki. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje bayan gwamnatin bronchodilators, wanda detects gaban ko babu su sakamako. Saboda haka, wannan binciken ne wani muhimmin instrumental Hanyar ga ganewar asali na haƙuri da kiwon lafiya ko cuta.

Alamomi ga nazari

Yana da muhimmanci a san da kuma girmama binciken mai taken "spirography" cewa wannan bincike, kamar wani, yana da wani alamomi ga. wato:

• sananne tiyata (don kimanta kasada, a lokacin aiki).
• gano da wheezing, tari, shortness na numfashi da kuma sauran cututtuka na numfashi tsarin a cikin na farko kimantawa da haƙuri.
• Ganewar asali har mataki riga gano na huhu cuta tare da Bronchial toshewa ko nauyi kwayoyin da aikin cuta na samun iska tsarin (COPD, Bronchial fuka, na kullum mashako), kazalika da kimantawa da wajabta far.
• tabbatas da hangen nesa na rayuwa, tawaya da kuma sana'a suitability da marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya tare da cutar huhu.
• cardiopulmonary cuta, sau da yawa tare da take hakkin da numfashi aiki (cututtukan zuciya, da ciwon sukari mellitus, tsari connective nama cuta).

wasu alamomi

Bugu da kari, lokaci-lokaci spirography haske ya kamata a gudanar a cikin marasa lafiya a hadarin ga cututtuka na numfashi tsarin. Yana Club tare da shekaru gwaninta, da ma'aikata na manyan masana'antu da sauran masana'antu, ko ta wani hanya fall a cikin category na cutarwa samar. A akasin wannan, contraindications ga wannan binciken ne da shafi tunanin mutum, m cutar, mai tsanani yanayin haƙuri, na huhu da tarin fuka da bacilli, coughing sama da jini, wani hadarin ashara a lokacin daukar ciki.

tsarin bincike

Saboda haka, za mu gano cewa, an rajista da wannan binciken a matsayin spirography, Manuniya na mutum numfashi tsarin. Amma, suna aikin, watau, ba daidai da kwayoyin cuta, da kuma samun iska iya aiki.

A daki-daki, wadannan sun hada da na numfashi kudi (lambar da minti), total tidal girma (ie, da adadin iska da za su iya shiga cikin huhu a guda numfashin), cardiac fitarwa (kama da baya daya, kawai kirga daya a minti), da m huhu damar inspiratory da expiratory (ƙaddara matsakaicin damar gabobin), da kuma amfani kudi na oxygen amfani, da tilasta exhalation girma da kuma inhalation (sanya tare da irin ƙarfin lantarki daga cikin kirji tsokoki), iska gudun, index Tiffno ( auna da rabo daga tilasta expiratory girma a cikin huhu damar for 1 biyu) da kuma wasu wasu. Duk wadannan Manuniya taimaka likita yi cikakken bayani hoto game da jihar na gudanar da iska hanyoyi da isasshen gas musayar. Saboda haka, oxygen yadawa na faruwa da assimilation na huhu alveolar sacs a cikin jini da kuma lalace tare da tsarin raunuka na huhu.

Aikin a cikin ganewar asali

Spirography Bronchial fuka yana da siffofin na biyu da hanya da kuma a cikin fassarar da sakamakon.

An muhimmiyar rawa ga ganewar asali da wannan cuta da aka buga tilasta inhalation da exhalation gwajin, dangane da wanda wani jadawali da aka gina a cikin irin ta atomatik - "juz'i-kwarara". Yana da ga siffar a gaban numfashi gazawar aka ƙaddara ta type: hana (hade da kwayoyin huhu rauni), obstructive (saboda wani take hakkin iska ta cikin Bronchial ko alveolar itace), ko kuma gauraye. Har ila yau, ta shirya rage daga cikin girma za a iya gano tilasta expiratory kwarara kudi kwana ganiya kuma FVC a cikin kewayon 25-75%, da kuma tilasta inspiratory girma. Wannan gani nuna pathogenesis na fuka, a cikin abin da akwai kwatsam spasms na bronchi distal sassan, wanda aka bayyana hare-haren na breathlessness.

gwaje-gwaje

Obstructive irin numfashi gazawar ne mai muhimmanci domin sanin mataki na reversibility na canje-canje, wanda ba ka damar saita bincike da kuma mai tsanani da cuta. Saboda haka, ya fi na kowa gwajin ne pharmacological gwajin agonist B2-adrenoreceptor short-addashin, da suka hada da miyagun kwayoyi "salbutamol". Don gudanar da shi daga gare 6 hours sanya sakewa wasu kwayoyi na irin wannan ayyuka ne sai a rubuce kwana "juz'i-kwarara". Next, da haƙuri da aka yi daya ko biyu inhalations tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma bayan kawai minti 15, rabin sa'a guda bayan da sanya maimaita spirography. Mene ne irin wannan toshewa, da damar da canji ga koyi da bincike na Manuniya. To, idan sun kara da fiye da 15% na da sakamakon farko, da gwajin aka dauke m.

wani hanyar

Saboda marasa lafiya da fuka kamata ci gaba da saka idanu da jihar su kiwon lafiya, akwai wani hanya don Ana kirga kwana "kwarara-girma" - pneumotachograph. A kwatanta zuwa spirograph shi ne mafi sauki, da kuma saboda haka dace da kai-gwamnati da haƙuri a gida. Yana da damar da mutum don sarrafa kullum aiki na Manuniya na numfashi tsarin, da kuma ƙwarai simplifies da aikin likita, a matsayin mafi dogara nuna muhimmancin da cuta a cikin jinkiri tsakanin ziyara zuwa makaman. Pneumotachograph ne ma wani bututu da wani replaceable Kakaki, a haɗa da mãsu haƙuri a kwamfuta na'urar wanda zai iya ta atomatik lissafi da yawa aikin sigogi na kwana da kuma "kwarara-girma".

ƙarshe

Hakika, a cikin gwaje-gwaje na aikin bincikowa da fuskantar da musamman pulmonologist, saboda su su akwai tsananin alamomi. Na farko, ya, ba shakka, dole ne samu informed yarda daga haƙuri, kuma domin ya zai gaya maka inda spirography yi, abin da shi ne da kuma abin da manufar da amfani. Yana da muhimmanci su tsayar da dogara da likita ta dangantaka da haƙuri, kazalika haifar da wani yanayin da saboda da gwajin, saboda kawai a cikin m ta'aziyya daga cikin haƙuri na binciken sakamakon da samu gagarumin. Kuma riga a kan site dakin gwaje-gwaje, samun ƙididdiga, bayyana dokoki na gwajin, don haka sakamakon ba kawai gaskiya, amma kuma taimakawa likita don gane asali haƙuri da cutar.