Specialty "Tattalin Arziki na Tattalin Arziki": wa zai iya aiki?

Masu shiga sun zo jami'a daban, suna zabar kwararrun "Tattalin Arziki na Tattalin Arziki". "Wa zai iya aiki tare da difloma?" - sha'awa a kashi ɗaya daga cikin goma daga cikin su, mafi yawancin mutane. Amma mafi yawan mutane suna tunanin yau. Mutane da yawa suna shiryar da su ta hanyar binciken gwaji (ilimin lissafi da harshe), wasu suna da sha'awar darajar tattalin arziki, na uku na wahayi ne da kyakkyawan dama na zama manajoji (bayanan, Sashen Harkokin Tattalin Arziki na Harkokin Tattalin Arziki yana nazarin wannan tsari).

Duk da haka, waɗanda suka zo don yin nazari a kungiyoyi 0609 sun sadu da kullun tsarin horo na zamani, wanda ya haɗa da nau'i na ilmin lissafi, tattalin arziki, da ilimi.

Tattalin Arziki na Tattalin Arziki a matsayin batun horo

Ba tare da izinin shakatawa ba, harsashin gine-gine na yau da kullum da kuma ilmin sana'a na samuwa ne a cikin na farko da na biyu. Tattalin arziki, lissafi, mataalysis, ka'idar yiwuwa; Dukkanin wadannan tubali ne a tsarin ilimin ilimin likita na gaba ko darajan digiri.

Kuma kawai daga shekara ta uku don daliban-cybernetics ainihin ƙofar da sana'a fara.

Dalibai sun fara nazarin kwararrun ƙwarewar kwamfuta, suna sarrafa kayan aiki na yau da kullum na zamani, wanda ke amfani da yanar-gizon tattalin arziki. Kwarewar sababbin na'urori masu amfani da yanar gizo na yau da kullum sunyi amfani da software na ainihi: Microsoft MSDN Academic ALLIance, sun hada da takardu Statistica, CLIPS (tsarin tsara shirye-shirye), VenSim, Xelopes (PPP na bincike-bincike), da dai sauransu. Hanyoyi na zamani na bamu damar magance matsalolin gudanarwa ta hanyar kwarewar kwarewar tasiri daban-daban game da tsarin tsarin tattalin arziki.

Matasa sunyi la'akari da matakin magance matsaloli cewa tsarin yanar gizo ba kawai kimiyya ne kawai ba, amma hanya mai shiryarwa da mai amfani a yadda za a gudanar da mafi yawan abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin tattalin arziki.

Binciken bincike, ƙwararren jariri na yanar gizo

Ƙungiyar tattalin arziki ta hanyar tattalin arziki yana bukatar ne saboda alkawarinsa na sana'a na ilimi. Tana da kwarewa sosai. Bayan haka, an halicci cybernetics a haɗuwa da sanarwa, tattalin arziki da lissafi.

Sanin ilimin lissafi da kuma kimiyyar kwamfuta sune sanannun duniya a matsayin kayan aiki don nazarin tsarin tattalin arziki na musamman: kamfanonin, kamfanoni, kungiyoyi, yankuna, masana'antu) da kuma samar da fasaha don gudanarwa.

Dalibai da ke nazarin EC, suna samun ilimin sanin asali game da tattalin arziki, shirye-shirye, bincike na ilmin lissafi. Sun samo mahimman bayanai, wanda ke cikin wadannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

· Tsarin samfurori na tsarin tsarin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, tsarin samfurin;

· Kwarewar ƙwarewar ƙwararru game da tsarin hadaddun, tsari da tsarin ɗakunan tsari, tantancewa;

· Ayyuka na kwarewa;

· Gudanarwa da kuma kulawa a tsarin tsarin;

· Ƙarin bayani yana gudana a lokacin warware matsalolin gudanarwa;

· Bayani mai kyau game da bayanai da kuma entropy;

· Gudanar da burin da aka tsara a cikin tsarin tsare-tsaren, da kaddamar da manufofi;

· Gudanarwa a tsarin tsare-tsare.

Saboda haka, mutum yin amfani da hanyoyin na tattalin arziki cybernetics, shi ne wani tsarin Analyst a bukatar a rikicin management (ma'adanin na yin shawarar da ta dace a wuya yanayi), da kuma a cikin ikon hango ko hasashen tattalin arziki kalubale da kansu da tsanani.

Wanene zai iya zama digiri na digiri na Faculty of "Economic Cybernetics"

Hanyoyin ilmi da basirar masu karatun digiri na musamman, da ake nema a kasuwannin aiki, wakilcin haɗin yanar-gizon tattalin arziki suna wakilta. Yin aiki a kan wannan ƙwarewar ta dace (tare da kasuwar kasuwancin gagarumin aiki) yana ɗauka a yau a matsayin matsayi mai yawa:

- Masanin Tattalin Arziki na Bankin;

- Analyst na IT da sadarwa;

- Systems Analyst kamfanin (sha'anin).

- mai gudanarwa na cibiyoyin sadarwa, bayanai;

- Shugaban kudi da tattalin arziki;

- shugaban sashen IT;

- Malamin Informatics da IT;

- Mataimakin Daraktan IT;

- Daraktan ƙananan ƙananan fasaha.

Masu neman neman shiga gasar, inda aka yi amfani da yanar-gizon tattalin arziki (masana kimiyya da fasaha) a cikin ilimin da kwarewa na dan takara.

Rashin layi na aikin yi a cikin al'umma mai rikon kwarya

Yana da alama cewa masu fasaha da suka san yadda za su kafa manufofi da cimma cikar su suna jiran ma'aikata na tsarin tsarin, masu ci gaba da tsarin bayanan tattalin arziki. A cikin ƙasashe da ke ci gaba da tsarin kasuwancin - a, a karkashin yanayin tsarin juyin mulki wannan jerin sun fi tsayi.

Inda akwai mafi girma yawan yiwuwar cewa dalibi ko digiri na kwararren "Tattalin Arziki na Tattalin Arziki" zai zama mai sarrafa ko tattalin arziki. Wanene zai iya aiki? Amsar ita ce ainihin kididdiga na aikin yi na mafi kyawun digiri na daya daga cikin jami'o'i.

Sakamakon mutane 32 - dalibai masu kyau - 13 sun zama masana'antu (manajoji), injiniyoyi 7 - masu aikin horo, 2 - masana kimiyya, 6 - manyan manajoji (masu gudanarwa); 2 - Kwararrun IL na Kamfanonin Yammacin Turai; 2 - masu gudanarwa na aikin.

A bayyane yake cewa, cybernetics tattalin arziki yana da kwarewa wanda ya dace da matakin ci gaba da ƙarfin karfi a cikin jihar. A halin yanzu, ma'aikata na kasar, wanda ke fitar da fiye da 90% na kayan aikin injiniya da fasahar kwamfuta (matakin Jamus, Japan), zai gabatar da muhimmiyar bukatar masu sana'a na cybernetics. Kuma ma'aikata na ƙasashen da suke fitar da kaya daga ginin masana'antu ba su wuce kashi 5% (matakin yanzu na tsoffin ƙasashen CIS) don samar da kwarewa ga masana kimiyya a matsayin hanyar tattalin arziki.

Matsayin yanayi na masu amfani da yanar-gizon-tattalin arziki a kasuwa

Shin wannan daidai ne daga ra'ayi na cigaban kimiyya da fasaha? Bayan haka, kamar yadda aka kafa sababbin ma'aikatan gudanarwa, masana kimiyya, masu amfani da yanar-gizon tattalin arziki sun bukaci. "Wane ne zai iya aiki bayan ya kammala karatunsa daga 'yanci?" - wannan tambaya ta damu da masu shiga. Abin takaici, akwai umarnin kai tsaye ga masu digiri na-cybernetics. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa basu wanzu ba. Abin baƙin cikin shine, amma sa'a, masu karatun digiri-cybernetics sunyi aiki, suna ci gaba daga ka'idar "ceto na nutsar mutane shine aikin rushewa". Da yake yin la'akari da ƙididdigar da aka yi a sama a game da aikin ma'aikatan ɗalibai masu kyau, mun tsara hanyoyin da dama masu cin nasara a yau:

· Mai sarrafa aikin;

· Shugaban wani ƙananan masana'antun kimiyya (yana iya yin aiki a matsayin mai sarrafa aiki a cikin mutum ɗaya, kuma wannan shine ƙarfinsa);

· Kwararren IL na aiki a kasuwa na kamfanoni na kasashen waje na IT;

• Kulawa a waje.

Me yasa suke nasara? Amsar ita ce mai sauki. Wani masanin fasaha na musamman, bin su, kamar yadda suke cewa, "ya kashe tsuntsaye biyu tare da dutse daya": yana tasowa a cikin kwararru na musamman kuma yana karɓar albashi mai kyau.

Abin da ake buƙata don wannan shi ne ainihin, saboda tafarkin binciken a cikin shugabancin "Tattalin Arziki na Tattalin Arziƙi" ya dace da yanayin NTP. Jagoran ilimin ilimin jami'a ba a cikin shakka ba - wannan shine kafa manyan manajoji na sabuwar tsara, wadanda ke da dukkanin ilimin tattalin arziki mai zurfi da fasahar zamani.

Halin siffofi na aiki na tattalin arziki-cybernetics

Lalle ne, don cimma nasarar alamun kasuwancin kasuwanci, ya kamata ku:

- zurfafa fahimtar tsarin tattalin arziki da kanta, da fasaha don aiwatarwa da lissafi;

- Sake gyara matakan da ke sama a cikin tubalan da za a iya tsarawa;

- ƙirƙirar (rarraba) isasshen kayan aiki;

- kirkiro hanyoyin da ya dace (shirin), kawar da kwafin bayani;

- don horar da kwararru masu aiki da tsarin cyber;

- aiwatar da wani matukin jirgi, ƙara yawan haɓaka;

- Kafa tsarin tallafi mai mahimmanci;

- kaddamar da tsarin cyber zuwa yin amfani da taro, a lokaci-lokaci samar da ayyukan rawar jiki ga ma'aikatan.

Gudanar da aikin gudanar da tsarin banki azaman filin wasa na sana'a EC

Don masana harkokin tattalin arziki-mathematicians na zamani, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka dace na aiki shi ne gudanar da ayyukan a cikin banki.

A halin yanzu, idan akwai tsarin inganta ingantattun bankunan, a cikinsu a matakin aikin matakan da ake amfani da su a yanar-gizon tattalin arziki suna da bukata a matsayin filin fasahar fasaha. Wanene zai yi aiki a bankin banki don bachelors da masters na cybernetics? Manajojin aikin da kuma ma'aikata a cikin manyan ofisoshin bankuna (babu irin waɗannan posts a kan gefe). Lokaci na banki yana da mahimmanci: an tsara shi don wani yanki na musamman.

Ana gudanar da ayyuka masu yawa a kowane lokaci a cikin kamfanoni, sayarwa, kananan da matsakaici na kasuwanci, aiki na ofis. Don inganta su a jihar bankuna, sassan da kuma ofisoshin dindindin an halicce su. Yawancin lokaci mai kula da aikin, mai sarrafa da kuma ma'aikacin aikin ya shiga aikin aiwatarwa. Wannan kuma ya hada da wakilan sassan labaran labaran banki na banki, wanda tsarin sakonnin na gaba zai yi aiki.

Hanyoyin aiki akan aikin banki

Tsarin rayuwa na irin wannan aikin ya ƙunshi abubuwa uku: zuba jari, zuba jarurruka da zuba jari. Da farko wajaba ra'ayi na aikin, a lokacin da hari daga jinsin kudade, substantiated da yiwuwa da kuma shiryawa da aka yi. Ci gaba da aikin ya ƙayyade jerin ayyukan, aikin masu aikatawa, jadawalin kalanda, zane da kimanta takardun, takardun da ake bukata tare da masu kaya da masu kwangila. Sa'an nan, bi da bi, da aiwatarwa da kuma kammala fasali. Yanayin aiki yana ƙare da sake zagayowar tsarin, wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa, dogara, kulawa, an samu amsa.

Ana gudanar da ayyukan ƙananan (ƙananan) da kayan aiki a cikin ci gaba na banki (ci gaba da cimma burin na kasa da kasa, na kasa, yanki, na tsakiya a cikin aiwatar da ƙananan kananan ayyuka). Mafi mahimmanci a cikin mahimmancin aikin da ke cikin banki na banki na iya warware matsalolin yanar-gizon tattalin arziki. Ba ku buƙatar bincika ayyukan ci gaba. Nan da nan suka ga nasarar nasarar banki, ta hanyar da abokan ciniki suka je can ...

Don tsabta, za mu ba da misalin ƙananan aikin. Iko Bank janyo hankalin katin albashi ayyukan da yawa harkokin kasuwanci da kuma kungiyoyi. An samo asali na farko - karin biyan kuɗi akan asusun albashi.

Mataki na biyu shi ne a rarrabe aikin shiga albashi. An gyara wannan aikin ta hanyar aiwatar da aikin. Ya haɗa da kwararren da suka dace da fasaha ta IT, aiki da lissafin kuɗi. Suna ci gaba da hanyoyin da za su samar da wani tsarin cyber ga aikin aiki, ta hanyar amfani da fasaha na banki don canja wuri da kariya daga bayanan, hanyar da za a yi amfani da su, da kwarewar samar da kyakkyawan shirin shirin ga masu wasa. An yi amfani da fasahar da aka tsara ta hanyar gwaji a kan matakan jirgi, wanda aka ba da jagorancin daya daga cikin bankuna.

Hanyoyi daga hanyar samun damar aiki

Duk da haka, cinikayya da kayan aiki suna buƙatar ayyukan da aka tsara da kuma aiwatar da su ta yanar gizo. A halin yanzu, yanayin tsaka-tsakin tattalin arziki na Rasha, Ukraine ya ƙaddamar da ci gaban da ake buƙatar ci gaban software. Kuma daga cikin mafi alamar rahama - aiki a kan bayanin martaba na EC. Bugu da} ari, akwai bukatar ci gaba da bukatar ilimin lissafin ilmin lissafi na tafiyar da tattalin arziki ta hanyar ma'aikata. Kamfanin dillancin labarun na CareerCast ya cimma wannan shawarwari a shekarar 2014.

Bari mu yi la'akari a kalla tsarin sarrafawa ta hanyar taksi mai mahimmanci, tare da rufe birane da dama. An ci gaba da biye da shi daga kamfanoni na IT, wanda, ta ma'anarsa, masu ɗaukar sana'a "cybernetics tattalin arziki" suna bukatar. Subsystem sarrafawa records na direbobi a kan hanya, da hanya, da rarrabuwa na abokin ciniki kira, aiki a layi daya da sadarwa tsarin dogara ne a kan tsabar kudi kwarara, rahoton ...

An karɓa ta hanyar karɓar umarnin don mai aikawa. Farashin sabis ɗin an ƙidaya a tsakiya, la'akari da tsawon hanyar da jadawalin kuɗin. Mai aikawa a cikin aikinsa yana ganin aikin abokan aiki. Ƙaƙwalwar neman damar mai amfani yana iya bawa mai aikawa zuwa sauri. An rarraba umarni zuwa kashi uku:

· Na farko;

· Hot ";

· Gudun.

Hadawa daga layin "umarni na farko" bayan minti 30 zuwa jinsunan "zafi".

Aika sabis na taksi shi ne misali ɗaya. A yau, masu amfani da yanar-gizon yanar-gizon, sun fahimci kayan aiki na kayan aiki da kayan aiki na kayan aiki, sun hada da cibiyoyin gwamnati, kamfanoni na rassan, rassan da aka rarraba a wurare, magunguna, gidajen gas, da dai sauransu.

Bukatar kasuwancin kasuwanci

Masu karatun ƙwarewar "Tattalin Arziki na Tattalin Arziki" suna aiki ne a cikin "hedkwatar" ofisoshin kamfanoni na cibiyar sadarwa. Me ya sa? Yi hukunci a kanka: an kiyasta cewa kamfanoni masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa suna iya kama kimanin 90% na kasuwa. Ya bayyana cewa wannan yana buƙatar zuba jari. Amma bayan haka, ana buƙatar jinji don wannan! Bari muyi tunanin ainihin matsala na ciniki na cibiyar sadarwar, manyan haɗin ginin:

· Sayen kayayyaki masu kariya, sayen kayayyaki a cikin farashin kyawawan farashi;

· Ƙara yawan riba ta hanyar ƙayyadaddun tsari na aikin ɗaki na tsakiya guda ɗaya na kamfanin grid;

· Gudanar da hankali game da rage yawan amfani da ofisoshi da kuma ingantawa da kayayyaki na kayayyaki saboda aikin ingantaccen sufuri;

· Sanya ingantattun na'urorin sarrafawa.

Sabili da haka, la'akari da tsarin tattalin arziki na kamfani na cibiyar sadarwa, zamu ga yadda ake bukatar ma'aikata masu sana'a a cikin sana'a da muke nazarin.

Kammalawa

Abin da ke hana ci gaban masana tattalin arziki-mathematicians a yau, ya ƙayyade su ne mafi mahimmanci wuri na ƙungiyoyi, masu haɗin tattalin arziki mai mahimmanci (bayan duk abin da ya shafi aikin zamantakewa na irin wannan aikin, kamar na yanar-gizon tattalin arziki)?

Har yanzu al'amura suna ci gaba. Dalilin shi ne tunani: a yanayin yanayin damuwa da rikici, lokacin da aka gudanar da gudanar da kayan aiki a cikin "manual" yanayin, shugaban ya fi sau da yawa a cikin tsarin jagorancin da mai gudanarwa fiye da masana kimiyya. Bari mu kasance masu gaskiya. Babban fifiko na jagoranci na iyaye yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa masana kimiyya na yanar gizo sukan samo kansu a cikin matsayi maras tabbas: "Na ga komai, na fahimci yadda zan yi, kuma ba zan iya tasiri wani abu ba." Ganin su game da matsalolin yana ko da yaushe na sakandare. Farkon shine jagororin jagoranci.

A gagarumin matsalar shi ne rashin tasiri jihar shirin don jawo hankalin matasa cadres a cikin masana'antar. A sakamakon haka, ma'aikata gourmets sa wuce misali digiri na biyu dalibai na mashaya: sana'a kwarewa. Amma lokaci ne ba yanzu! Ina da ilimi da kuma haya manajan ba zai iya mayalwaci tantance su. Kuma wanda ya zo don samun wata aiki digiri na biyu-cybernetics don haka babu wanda zai tambaye tambayoyi, waxanda suke da sana'a - a kan factor bincike da kuma Na'urar management. Haka kuma, ya ba da aiki ba zai cika da sana'a. A ilmi na wasu software kayayyakin an manta, kuma wasu shirye-shirye daga ranar, da kuma sakamako na ilimi rage-rage ... Akwai gaske ne da wani abu to tunani game da ...

Dole mu yarda da cewa tattalin arzikin cybernetics mu yi cewa - shi ke nan gaba na sana'a. (Shin, ba wannan ne dalilin da "kwakwalwa magudana"?) Her Yunƙurin kuma daidai da, matsakaicin bukatar iyayengijinsu-cybernetics - gaba, kamar yadda masu zuba jari za su rush ga post-Soviet kasashen, inda aikin zama na kullum, a lokacin da fadi da bude ga matasa suka kuskure mutane dari m "Silicon kwaruruka "a lokacin da daraja a cikin saduwa ba zai zumunta dangantaka, partisanship, da kuma ikon ir} iro da kuma yadda ya kamata sarrafa tattalin arziki Tsarin sãɓãwar launukansa wuya.

A dalilin - a macroeconomics. Muna bukatar isasshen kuma high zuba jari a cikin masana'antun, sanin da samar da m. Muna bukatar wani m iko a kan kashe kudi na kudi da kuma dacewa da kudin na ma'aikatan da hannu a cikin aikin. Managers bukatar gasar a dama ma'anarta.

Zuba Jari yi, da rashin alheri - bũlãlar daga cikin kasashen da tattalin arziki a miƙa mulki. Sun gina m kudi makircinsu cewa wadãtar da oligarchs da kuma kafa Inuwa kudi gudana. Abin baƙin ciki, gaskiya ne duk da haka ya yi ta ka ce ...