Mene ne epithet a cikin adabi: Tambayoyi da Amsoshin

Epithet - a Greek "hašawa", "mun ƙara". Yana iya zama kalma daya, a hade daga gare, ko da wani magana. Amsar wannan tambaya na abin da epithet a cikin wallafe-wallafe, a kan surface. Wannan kalma an yi amfani da su goya mai m jikewa, ko ya dafa ƙarin na ginin jumla phrases da sentences. Mafi sau da yawa amfani da shayari, saboda poetic nau'i na magana bukatar finesse. Duk da haka, da marubuta sau da yawa amfani da epithet matsayin dogara ga kayan aiki ba su ayyukan art roko. A mafi yawan lokuta, shi da ake amfani a cikin hanyar wani siffa ko yar bab. Organic hade da manufofi tare da kewaye kalmomi iya kunna wani sauki labarin a cikin wani aiki na adabi art.

Mene ne epithet a cikin adabi? Ra'ayin philologists malamai a kan ta kaya, kujeru a cikin harshen sarari gauraye. Wasu sun gaskata cewa epitheton ornans ne zalla ado a yanayin da aka yi amfani don ado. Wasu yi imani da cewa su muhimmanci shi ne da yawa mafi fadi. Su yi amfani da damar don cin zarafi canza ma'anar rubutu shugabanci, misali don ƙara wasan kwaikwayo. Mutane daya-daya da kalmomi masu manufofi, misalai na abin da suke a kowane wallafe-wallafen aikin iya Azancin a gina ko ajiye su da ka. Akwai daga cikin marubuta da kuma magoya bayan fi'ili gymnastics. Su epithets amfani a wani m adadin. A wannan labari, ashar wallafe-wallafen na'urar da kanta.

Rasha marubuci Vladimir Solouhin ya ba da amsa ga wannan tambaya na abin da epithet a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Ya bayyana cewa kiran "tufafi kalmomi." Better ba ce, shi ne tufafi, ko kawai zato, ko holidays, ado biyu mutane da kuma kalmomi. Da kuma yadda kyau shi zai zama, shi ya dogara da Teloli da sana'a na adabi arts. Shabbily ado mutum ba ya jawo hankalin da hankali, ba su juya baya shi. Wani abu - jacket, ado da zinariya thread, - idanu ba yaga, ina so a taba dumi karammiski touch amarya. Daidai ne tare da kalmomi: karanta da kuma Sake karanta kowanne kofa, Figures na magana, kokarin gane zurfin marubucin tunani. Kuma ya daukan kan kuma a kan.

Epithets iya zama kai tsaye ko tsaye ba. "Siririn birches" - wani epithet nan ba yanzu. Idan ka ce "da kwarjini da taƙama Birch", ya riga a can. Me ya sa? A farkon yanayin, da siffa "siriri" ba abin mamaki bane, kamar yadda ya saba. Tree kai tsaye da kuma siriri. Amma kalmar "da kwarjini da taƙama Birch" ya zo da definition da yanayin da daraja shuka. Mun gabatar a matsayin alama daga cikin girman kai halinsa. Saboda haka da kwarjini da taƙama hali, Saboda haka "da kwarjini da taƙama Birch." Wood ya zama mai rai, kuma muna shirye magana, don sadarwa tare da shi. Kuma wannan sihiri faru saboda shi aka amfani da epithet. Misalai daga adabi wanda za a iya mika. Idan suka ce "babbling rafin" babu epithet, "kuka rafin" - shi ne akwai. "Pink Dawn" - ba tare da wani alamu na epithet, "da harshen haske daga alfijiri" - shi ne. "Golden Woman" - mace da ban mamaki hali, ya shi ne ba a sake.

Akwai maganarsu, "... da kuma dauki wani farin ruchenki ...". A fili yake cewa babu ruchenki ba fari, mafi kusantar, shi ne wata m bully paws, wanda ya jagoranci jami'an tilasta bin dokoki. Duk da haka, marar sakewa labari hasashe paints wani hoto na wani ma'ana a kusan alfarma mataki. Da aiwatar da shirin Babban manufar da kalmar - a yi ado, to ennoble, ba laya. Saboda haka, abin da yake cikin epithet a cikin adabi ne, bayyananne. Ya Halicci wallafe-wallafen fitacciyar.