Sodium hydride. The kaddarorin da kuma bayanin irin aikace-aikace.

Kafin ka gaggauta warware abin da kaddarorin sodium hydride, shi wajibi ne su san abin da shi ne, inda aka yi amfani da da kuma yadda da muhimmanci shi ne. Wadannan tambayoyi ne za a amsa ba kowa da kowa, duk da haka, jãhilci daga wannan bayanai ba ya magana game da aikin banza da abu. Kamar dai sauran sodium mahadi, shi ne yadu amfani a masana'antu.

Ka yi kokarin fahimtar da al'amurran da suka shafi, da kuma bari mu fara da definition da kuma bayanin irin fili. Saboda haka, sodium hydride - wani hadadden inorganic abu da ciwon da dabara Nah, grayish-fari, ko fari hygroscopic foda. Tattalin ta dauki na ta stirring kuma a wani inert ruwa na hydrogen gas da kuma ƙarfe sodium. Aiwatar da wannan abu domin karboksidirovaniya, alkylation da acylation na rauni C-H-acid. The hulda da wannan fili da ruwa ba hydroxide bayani (sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide).

Saboda haka, yanzu kai tsaye a kan kaddarorin sodium hydride. Da farko, shi ne tsaka tsaki game da karafa, wanda a karkashin tuta yanayi ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa lalata. Lokacin amfani da wannan abu, duk da kowane irin scratches, roughness da lahani a cikin matsanancin surface na karfe, shi ne rarraba gaba ɗaya da kuma kare surface. sodium hydride, wanda aka yi amfani da ma'adinai da man fetur ko sauran hydrocarbons a cikin nau'i na suspensions. Domin wannan hadaddun dole ne a mai tsanani zuwa 100 digiri. Sodium hydride narke a 800 digiri Celsius, amma wannan ya auku ne kawai a karkashin matsin.

Wannan abu, kazalika da alli hydride, titanium kuma zirconium, wani m sakamako a kan roba vulcanizates. A cikinsu shi ne gudanar nan da nan kafin vulcanization aiwatar a cikin nau'i na dispersions a petrolatum, paraffin ko ma'adinai da man fetur. Sodium hydride a wasu jiki Properties kama da sodium chloride, amma ta samar shi ne dan kadan heavier kuma mafi tsada. Saboda haka, da ikon yinsa, daga sodium hydride musamman Properties saboda wanda yana da kawai sodium fili. Amma da sunadarai matakai da ya faru tare da sa hannu na sodium chloride , kuma sodium hydride, sãɓã wa jũna muhimmanci.

Sodium hydride ne rayayye amfani warke titanium. A kuma waɗannan lokuta inda dawo da ake bukata a cikin manyan isa yawa, da cewa shi ne, muna magana ne game da wani masana'antu sikelin. Yana da wannan dukiya na hydride ya sami m amfani a manyan masana'antu da kuma a cikin mota masana'antu. Sodium hydride da ake amfani a metallurgy da kuma - a cikin waɗannan lokuta idan ya zama dole don ware daban-daban mahadi daga cikin rukuni na rare karafa, da sauran catalysts wanda ba za a iya bambanta. Ya aka rayayye yi amfani da wasu sassa na tattalin arziki. Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga duk na sama facts, sodium hydride ne isasshe muhimmanci sinadaran fili wanda aka yadu amfani da masana'antu samar.

Yanzu 'yan kalmomi game da shiri na sodium hydride a masana'antu sikelin. A samar da sodium hydride kananan adadin wannan fili da aka bar a cikin tanki, kuma aka kawota a farfajiya na zubi sodium. Tank - kwance tsari reactor - shi ne mai ganga cikin wanda aka located a dunƙule da biyu ruwan wukake. Tare da wannan zane, abu ne kẽwayãwa a cikin reactor. Yana da muhimmanci a saka idanu da wadata da na sodium da kuma hydrogen, kamar yadda da ba daidai ba rabbai na aiki hydride iya juya a cikin ruwa lokaci. Wannan sabon abu na iya faruwa da kuma a daidai zazzabi yanayi (zafin jiki karuwa sama da canja darajar).