Sintiri Dubosekovo: tunawa da heroes of Panfilov matsayin wata alama ce da juriya na kare Moscow

A cikin unguwannin bayan gari akwai wurare da dama, an rufe shi da ɗaukaka da heroes of Great Patriotic War, wanda ya mutu a kan karkata daga cikin babban birnin kasar. Cikin shahararrun - da filin a Volokolamsk gundumar kusa da kauyen na Nelidovo, inda faduwar 1941 sun jini fadace-fadace a Railway siding Dubosekovo. Memorial da heroes Panfilov, saita a kan wani tudu zuwa 30th tunawa da Nasara, shi ne babbar abin tunawa daga heroism da kare Moscow, jawo masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

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Yana da wuya su yi tunanin, amma m da Nazis a Moscow kira "Typhoon" a watan Satumba da Oktoba 1941 kawo su a real nasara. Sashe na daga cikin uku fronts na Soviet sojojin suka ci a Vyazma, da kuma sojojin gudanar nauyi tsaron gida fadace-fadace, mãsu bãyar da bãya tare da babbar asarar. Makiya zo na yi kusa da cewa Tsaro kwamitin Oktoba 15 da aka ayyana da babban birnin kasar na fitarwa. Wannan ya sa wasu real tsoro.

Neobstrelyannyh 316th Janar Panfilov rabo ya daya daga cikin hudu, kiyaye tsaron kan Volokolamsk shugabanci tsawon kilomita 20. Almara hudu kamfanin a 1075 rajimanti gudanar da qafafunku a kan wani tudu kusa da jirgin a kusa da kauyen na Nelidovo wani mile daga Dubosekovo tashar (Memorial da aka kafa a nan). Its wuri nasara cewa makiya iya ci gaba ne kawai tare da Railway layi, wanda shi ne cikakken bayyane daga masu garu matsayi na kamfanoni.

Nuwamba 16 a cikin wannan shugabanci Nazis dauka tank hari, Fitar da m combustible garwayayye Soviet soja a kan hamsin guda na kayan aiki. Hudu don ci gaba da yaki, a lokacin da na biyu sulke rabo daga cikin Jamusawa da aka taba iya samun wani positional amfani. Samun babu manyan bindigogi goyon bayan, na huɗu kamfanin, wahayi zuwa gare ta siyasa malami Vasiliem Klochkovym, ba su ba da wani inch na ƙasa, da barin wani kuna a shafin na yakin 15 maƙiyi tankuna (a wani version - 18). Shi ne mai m feat na ba kawai na huɗu kamfanin. A cikin Volokolamsk shugabanci heroically tabbatar da duk Division I. Panfilov, kuma da ma'aikata na 1075th rajimanti zauna da rai kawai mutane 120. Wani da ya shaida abubuwan da suka faru da aka a kusa da} auyensu.

Dubosekovo: tunawa da ranar tunawa da Nasara

Bayan bayyana a cikin "Red Star" labarin a kan ashirin da takwas characters na hudu kamfanin na harka zama wata alama ce da juriya na kare Moscow. A Panfilov misali kafa ruhun iya karawa sojojin, wanda ya shũɗe a kan Disamba 5 a cikin counter-m, duk da cewa makiya ya iya zo da babban birnin kasar a nesa na 20-25 km. A post-yaki tsara, ya kawo har kan tunani da kishin kasa, girmama heroism da sojoji, ƙaddamar a 1942 zuwa Star na Hero. Wannan shi ne kawai idan akwai lokacin da kyautar da aka ba posthumously dukan jerin harhada by kamfanin kwamandan. A 1967 a Nelidovo halitta memory Panfilov Heroes Museum da 30th tunawa da Nasara a cikin Dubosekovo tashar - tunawa, wanda ya hada da:

• Sculptural rukuni na shida monumental Figures na maza na mita 10 high, NUNA da wakilan daban-daban kasashe, domin 316th Division aka halitta a Kazakhstan da Kyrgyzstan. Its abun da ke ciki - dukan manyan Tarayyar Soviet.
• Kankare slabs, NUNA da Cordon, wanda ya kasa cin nasara da Nazis.
• Dutse slab da bayanin irin faru a tarihi.
• Al'ada yankin tare da star, inda da kwanciya da furanni faruwa.
• Museum dot da wani binciken da dandamali.

A dukan tawagar gine-ginen, sculptors da kuma injiniyoyi da suka sashi a yi na tunawa hadaddun: F. Fedorov, A. Postol, N. Lyubimov, Stepanov, Yu Krivuschenko V. Datyuk, S. Hadzhibaranov. Sakawa dutse heroes a kan wani tudu evokes a ji na trepidation cikin dukan baƙi zuwa tunawa. A sculptural kungiyar ne zuwa kashi uku sassa. Gaba - wani adadi na siyasa malami Klochkova, peering cikin nesa daga hannunka. Bãya gare shi - biyu maza clutching wani gurnati a hannunsa. Su ƙ shirye a kan yãƙi. cibiyar na abun da ke ciki - wani siffa daga cikin jarumawan nan uku tare da fuskoki, m. Daya daga cikinsu - da kwamandan, ya kira a kan sojoji don su yi yaƙi.

Wallafe-wallafen almarar ko gaskiya?

A kan Hauwa'u na da 70th ranar tunawa da Nasara talla da aka sa wa Siyasa takardun a kan bincike na soja m ofishin (1948), da sakamakon wanda ya ƙaryata game da gaskiya daga cikin feat na 28 mayakan na hudu kamfanin na General Panfilov. A binciken da aka gudanar dangane da wahayi da cewa da shida maza sun rai har yanzu: biyu da aka kama, da kuma hudu sun samu mummunan rauni. Daga bisani, daya daga cikin sojojin ya hange sunansa da faruwa a cikin sabis na Nazis. Historical episode aka lasafta shi a cikin wallafe-wallafen almarar da dan jarida A. Krivitsky. Duk da wannan, ya fi na kowa batun a cikin Volokolamsk gundumar zauna da tambaya daga inda da Dubosekovo (Memorial), da yadda za a samu to shi, to biya haraji ga heroes.

Domin da binciken na hukumar ne son zuciya da kuma ake dangantawa da wani marmarin halakarwa da suna na wani fitaccen soja kwamandan G. K. Zhukova, wanda shi ne daga ni'ima a Stalin. Dukan abin shaida membobin Zhukov ta memoirs, kazalika da zubar da fiye da ɗaya da ɗari maza a kabari (Nelidovo kauyen) ya yi shaida da tarihin asali. Za ka iya saka da sirri abun da ke ciki na heroes Panfilov, yawan halaka tankuna, amma wannan ba ya detract daga cikin taro heroism da kare Moscow.

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Dubosekovo tunawa kusa da na tarayya matsayi a shekarar 2015 shi ne wuri domin grand bikin na "fagen". Fiye da kwanaki uku na tarihi maimaitawa kulake sake ƙirƙirarsu nutsewa events a cikin jaruntakar zamanin da Great Patriotic War. Fiye da 20,000 kallo halarta a musamman spectacle, tsara don gaya ƙaramin tsara game da feats na makamai daga ubanninsu da kakanninsa. Wannan taron da aka shirya domin 2016 da kuma 75th ranar tunawa da cikin feat na Panfilov Division. Yana da aka soke saboda da manyan sikelin-aiki a kan gyara shimfidar wuri na tunawa hadaddun, wanda zai šauki har Oktoba.

Menene sunan na tunawa (Dubosekovo)? Yadda za a samu da wuri na feat karo na hudu, kamfanin? Kafin shekarar 2015, gwamnatin tarayya Kabarin da aka ba a zahiri a kan ma'auni na wani hukuma kungiyar, saboda haka za ka iya saduwa da yawa na tunawa sunayen. A Moscow yankin ya dauki alhakin abun ciki na tunawa shafin. Its hukuma sunan - tunawa hadaddun "feat 28".

Dubosekovo tashar ne a yanzu da wani ɓangare na yankunan karkara shiri Chismenskoe, za'a iya sm ta jirgin kasa daga Riga tashar jirgin (hanya: to Volokolamsk ko Shakhovskoy). Travel lokaci ne kawai a kan 2 hours. By mota shi wajibi ne su bi har a Novorizhskoe karauka Volokolamsk. A birni ne dake 9 km daga tunawa. Motsi har zuwa na farko mahada, dole ne ka kunna bar, wucewa kauyen Zhdanov da Nelidovo. Wannan hanya sau da yawa wucewa bikin aure procession. A cikin farin ciki da murna rana na biyu son ziyarci alfarma wurare na tarihi mahaifarsa.