Sigmoidoscopy - wajibi ne ga kiwon lafiya

Sigmoidoscopy - wani sosai m amma wani lokacin dole hanya da aka wajabta shi a kan marasa lafiya da daban-daban diagnoses. Nagging ciki zafi, m take hakki na da kujera, abin da ake gauraya ta extraneous secretions (jini, ruɓaɓɓen jini, da dai sauransu ...) A cikin stool, itching a cikin dubura - wadannan da kuma wasu m bayyanar cututtuka zai iya zama wani nuni ga jarrabawa. Sigmoidoscopy hanji gudanar da gabatar a cikin dubura na biyu da na'urorin: da proctoscope da sigmoidoscopy. Bugu da kari, likita na nazarin mucous membrane tare da yatsunsu. Bari mai raɗaɗi hanya ba lallai ba ne: sigmoidoscopy - shi ne daya daga cikin magudi, wanda damar daidai ganewar asali da kuma hana ci gaban m cututtuka. Tare da shi ba za ka iya duba da sigmoid ciwon da kuma dubura, da kuma tsayar da gaban da wadannan pathologies:

• dauke da kwayar cutar raunuka.
• fistulas hanji da kuma tsuliya canal.
• nonspecific colitis.
• hypertrophy na tsuliya papilla.
• fasa, basur da sauransu.

Yadda za a shirya domin sigmoidoscopy

Ga wani cin nasara binciken na bukatar hadin gwiwa ayyuka na likita da haƙuri. Na farko shi ne ya bayyana cewa a sigmoidoscopy - wannan ne na kowa likita hanya, da kuma wani walãkanci a cikin shi. Bugu da kari, likita dole ne a sanar da haƙuri dõmin ya zama da rikitarwa: zub da jini, ko (mafi wuya) perforation. Bayan karbar amsa da haƙuri da likita ta zayyana shi horo. Mafi sau da yawa, shi ya wuce a karkashin makirci:

• A haƙuri da ake sa wa a rage cin abinci da taimaka wa tsarkake hanjinsu. Idan maƙarƙashiya ko kiba kwãna enema iya bada shawarar.
• Kwanaki biyu kafin nazarin wasu marasa lafiya rika rage adadin ko babu abinci ba shi da sha kawai ruwa.
• Domin kamar wata hours kafin jarrabawa da haƙuri wani enema. Domin yana yiwuwa su yi amfani da al'ada ko soapy ruwa. Wasu diagnoses bukatar da hanya ba tare da enema.
• Idan wani m abubuwan ciwo mai tsanani, da hanya kafin allura site iya ba da ruwa anesthetics.

Ta yaya ne nazari

Sigmoidoscopy - wani magudi cewa za a iya yi ko dai tare da gwamnatin wani magani mai kantad da hankali miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma ba tare da shi. A haƙuri aka sanya a cikin so matsayin (Bozeman ko kwance a kan gefen hagu), ware da bakararre allura site wanki kayan. Muddin haƙuri ne numfashi sannu a hankali da kuma warai, tare da taimakon wani likita palpation cak ga jini ko mugunya a tsuliya bude. Sa'an nan gudanar vaselined rectoromanoscope kuma pumped (insufflated) kadan iska. Idan dole, cire stool, likita zai iya ba kawai duba hanji, amma kuma cire polyps ko ta biopsy kida ko musamman goge dauki nama domin bincike. Bayan hakar na'urar gabatar proctoscope da kuma duba mucous amfani na musamman fitilar. A lokacin binciken, da mãsu haƙuri iya samun qananan zafi. Duk da haka, da yawa marasa lafiya suka shige sigmoidoscopy, sun yarda da cewa babbar cikas ne tsĩrar ba sosai jiki zafi a kan gwamnatin kayan aikin kamar m m abubuwan.