Shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaban mataki

Matakai na raya kasa na tunani na mutum ya zama sananne godiya sun fi mayar da nazari na dabba sani. Descartes qaddamar antropopsihizmu. Wannan ka'idar ta bayyana cewa tuna - shi ne mai sabon abu peculiar ga wani mutum. Sani a matsayin dukiyar rai al'amari gane biopsihizm. A dangane tsakanin hankali da juyayi tsarin ya nuna a shugabanci na kimiyya a matsayin neyropsihizm da panpsychism ibada ne yake ba dukkan mai rai, kuma matattu tambaya.

A kimiyyar zamani na tunani dogara ne a kan asalin da kuma ci gaban sani, a gaban juyin halittar kwayoyin halitta da kuma, bisa wannan ilmi, Highlights da asali matakai na raya kasa na psyche. Al'amarin da aka baiwa da irin wannan dukiya, kamar yadda wani tunani da ya shafi cikin hada sakamako na interpenetrating abubuwa. A bayyanuwar ne a gani na da ikon amsa waje samuwar kasashe.

A tsari na wanzuwar kwayoyin halitta, da kuma musamman waje samuwar kasashe sanin yanayin da dauki. Jiki gani - shi ne, misali, kafar buga a kan yashi, ko wani madubi image. Chemical gani za a iya wakilta a matsayin samun wani sabon abu ta haɗa biyu na farko da kuma nazarin halittu - shi ne miƙa mulki na inorganic kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwayoyin. A sauki nau'i na nazarin halittu tunani muhimmi a cikin rayayyun kwayoyin halitta - shi ne irritability.

Leontiev rudimentary nau'i na shafi tunanin mutum da tunani da kayyade ji na ƙwarai. Its bayãnin hukuncin alama - shi ne fitowan da a dauki wani mai kara kuzari, wanda aka ba kai tsaye da hannu a metabolism. Da ya faru na ji na ƙwarai saboda siginar gani harafin da sa bayyanuwar aiki martani ga canza yanayi da kuma samar da mutum raba halayya martani. Wannan mataki na ci gaba ne halin da gaban da hankula, motsi da kuma daidaituwa jiki, watau juyayi tsarin. Mataki na ci gaba na tunani fara da wannan, da farko na na farko azanci shine psyche. A halayyar ne ma wani m gani Properties na abubuwa, maimakon wani abu a matsayin dukan, da kuma Ilhamin form ji.

Akayi shafi tunanin mutum ci gaba a cikin phylogeny

Godiya ga juyin halitta da kuma ci gaban rayayyun kwayoyin halitta, da juyayi tsarin da wahala, samar da kwakwalwa da kuma laka, da neocortex da kuma, a karshe, cikin kwakwalwa tasowa. Neocortex na nazarin bayanai da aka daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar yanayi, masani a cikin canje-canje da ya haifar da sabon halayyar. Mataki na ci gaba na tunani ne wanda mafi mataki - mataki na perceptual (mai karɓa) na psyche, wanda riga ayan gane da halin da ake ciki a general: akwai yiwuwar don amsa ga dama samuwar kasashe da kuma yin overall hoto. Bugu da kari a gabbai, ci gaba da basira, wanda suke sarkar na koya ƙungiyoyi don cimma wata manufa musamman. Wajibi ne a karfafa alaka tsakanin bawo na hemispheres da kuma] orewar basira. A mafi sosai shirya vertabrate (mannyan birai) ɓullo da kara, kuma sun kasance masu tunani hali.

Stage m (tunanin hannu) ne halin da wani gagarumin wahala da kuma ci gaba da tsakiya m tsarin da, ba shakka, da karuwa a cikin kwakwalwa. Haka kuma an halin da isasshe m hali da kuma yin amfani da kayan aikin da kuma sauran nau'o'in kayayyakin. Amma da gabbai da kuma basira kada su rasa muhimmancin, wasa muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwa.

Akayi na ci gaba da psyche dabbobi a wannan matakin ga ƙarshe, bada hanya ga ci gaban mutum sani. Man, kasancewa koli na dala na duk halittu, shi ne ba kawai da ci gaban da kwakwalwa, amma kuma da yawa da iyawarsa ta tunani (ma'ana da kuma bi da bi tunani, tunanin, da dai sauransu).