Mallakin Jamus: tarihin yankin fadada

Jamus ƙasashe tun 16th karni kullum yi aikin ɓãtãwa mamaye a Turai. Don yin wannan, suka yi gasa da wannan iko kamar yadda Ingila, Faransa, Spain da kuma Rasha Empire. Kowace daga cikin wadannan jihohi mallakar nasu mazauna a duniya, wanda ya ba da wata babbar riba. Jamus mazauna bayyana da yawa daga baya, fiye da sauran ƙasashe.

Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne labarin kasa halin da ake ciki, da fragmentation na Jamus Länder da sauran waje dalilai.

A farko mallaka

Har da 18th karni da Jamusanci mutane ba wata al'umma-jiha. Shar'ance, mafi yawan wurare da ake kira Jamus duniya (ƙasashe sanaki Jamus) yana daga cikin Ruhu Mai Roman Empire da aka subordinated ga sarki. Amma da a zahiri shine gwamnatin tsakiya ya sosai rauni, kowane sarauta yana da cin gashin kansu da kuma kai kafa dokoki na kananan hukumomi. A irin wannan yanayi, shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a gudanar da wani mulkin mallaka na sauran ƙasashe, wanda ake bukata kudi mai yawa da kuma kokarin. Saboda haka, na farko mallakin Jamus ya juya "bayar da".

Sarkin Spain, wanda kuma wani bangare ne na Ruhu Mai Roman Empire, Charles aro babbar da matsayin wadanda sau da adadin a banki gidaje na Brandenburg jihar. A matsayin precautionary gwargwado, kuma a gaskiya na biyu Karl ba da Jamus su mallaka - Venezuela. A Jamus, ƙasar da zama da aka sani da Klein-Venedig. Jamus nada su gwamnoni da kuma sarrafa rarraba albarkatun. Spain ma saki yan kasuwa na wajibi a kan gishiri.

matsaloli

A farko kwarewa sosai m. Jamus proteges a ƙasa kusan magance ƙungiya al'amurran da suka shafi, suna sha'awar kawai a riba. Saboda haka, kowane tsunduma a fashi da kuma wani m karuwa a nasu jihar. Babu wanda ya so ya gani a nan gaba a cikin cin gaban sabuwar ƙasar, da gina birane, ko halittar akalla m zamantakewa cibiyoyin. Yafi Jamus mulkin mallaka da aka tsunduma a cikin cinikin bayi da kuma yin famfo albarkatu. The King of Spain ruwaito cewa ƙauyuka gwamnonin m hali siyasa, amma Karl iya ba aiki decisively, saboda har yanzu yana zuwa Augsburg. Amma da Jamusanci hargitsi sa juriya da Spanish natsuwa da kuma 'yan asalin India.

Mutuwa tawayen, kazalika da janar karkatar Little Venice tilasta Charles karba mallaki Jamus.

sabon mallaka

Jamus mazauna bayan wannan lamarin samu m manajoji. Duk da haka, rashin albarkatun ko ta wani hanya rinjayar da adadin ƙasar, don haka manyan yankin samu samu a kudi na wasu dauloli. By farkon karni na 19th zuwa sama da ƙasa da shi ya wuya, domin akwai daruruwan duniya yarjejeniyarsu, wanda aka rarraba tsakanin bangarori na da tasiri na data kasance metropolises. Jamus ta tsohon mazauna tsiwirwirinsu m cin gashin.

Amma Yunƙurin to ikon da Otto von Bismarck, Jamus ta mazauna riga ya wanzu. Sun kasance kananan ƙasar a Afirka, Caribbean da Kudancin Amirka. A cikin mafi yawan su aka samu a sakamakon hadin gwiwa tare da sauran kasashen Turai. Mutane da yawa suka sayi ko takalman ga kudi.

Jamus mallaka har yakin duniya na farko

A farkon sarautar na "Iron" Chancellor alama tashi daga kolonistskoy siyasa. Bismarck gan wannan a matsayin wata babbar barazana ga Jamus a matsayin unexplored ƙasar akwai sosai kadan, da kuma Empire ƙara bayar da ikon mallakar, mallakin Jamus iya zama da nake toshe zuwa Burtaniya, Faransa da kuma Rasha. Bismarck manufofin da aka dogara ne a kan m dangantaka da sauran kasashe. Kuma tattalin arziki na mazauna ne ƙwarai, m, don haka aka yanke shawarar bari su gabã ɗaya. Ko da yake wasu mutane da har yanzu sanya kusa-mulkin mallaka na Afirka. Jamus mazauna akwai yawanci a tsakiyar nahiyar.

Bayan ritaya daga post na Chancellor Bismarck a Jamus sun sake tada tambaya da mazauna. Wilhelm II ya yi wa'adi da jihar protectorate kan mulkin mallaka. Wannan ne da ɗan kara kuzari da tsari, musamman a kasashen Afirka da Asiya. Wannan Trend aka lura har da farkon yakin. Kamar yadda masu yawa kamar yadda 4 shekaru kusan dukan Jamus ta tattalin arzikin da ya yi aiki na musamman a gaban. A irin wannan yanayi, kudade da kuma kara kuzari na da mazauna sun kasance m. Bayan da faduwa a yakin da kuma yarjejeniyar da Versailles, da kawayenta rarraba kansu duk da mazauna na Jamus. A karni na 20th karshe hana Jamus ƙasashe Metropolis matsayi.