Halin a cikin tunani, ta daban da kuma fassarar

Halin a matsayin Psycho-physiological halaye, shi ne batun na nazarin daban-daban sciences, amma mafi details da halin a Psychology. Rayuwa da-m fahimtar yakan haifar da shi a gwada barga sa na hali halaye da cewa an kai tsaye nasaba ba tare da m al'amari, da kuma tare da tsauri. Wannan, a gaskiya, ya bayyana batun kwayoyin halitta daga halin nasa tunani. Duk da haka, halin a Psychology, ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, da kuma ko da a cikin ilimin kamar kimiyyar siyasa, tarihi, da kuma wasu daga cikinsu, a wasu lokuta, a gani a matsayin tushen da aikin raya kasa na ainihi. Idan ka bi da shi kawai kamar wani mashahurin halayyar, wato, daga wani physiological ra'ayi, wannan sabon abu ne na musamman da irin hakan juyayi aiki da mutum.

Akwai da dama iri na asali daga fassarar wannan ra'ayi da kuma ta m review a kimiyya. A cewar daya, da halin da yadda ilimin kimiyya ya taso a kan tushen da Hellenistic rukunan lambobin, wanda asalin karya a zamanin d Pythagorean. Shi ne, akwai cewa mun sami ra'ayi na hudu temperaments cewa bambanta Turai al'adar fassarar halin daga gabas, a cikin abin da biyar iri tsaye. Kalmar da aka fassara daga Latin matsayin "matsakaici." Amma wannan fassara yana da wasu tsoho darajar, saboda a karkashin "matsakaici" tana nufin wani irin kwari jihar suna da alaka cikin dukan sashi. Da farko, da kalmar amfani da Hippocrates, bayyana musu gaskiyar na mamayar mutum "daya daga rayuwa ta juices." Ya ba kowane daga cikin iri na al'ada launi darajar, haka ya nuna cewa a cikin kowane launi ta'allaka da takamaiman halin Psychology. Wannan dabarar da magani aka fi mayar kiyaye da zuwa wannan rana.

A key batu a cikin binciken na daban na halin, ya zama kimiyya aikin da koyarwar I. P. Pavlova. A cikin ganewa na juyayi tsarin iri mai girma Rasha masanin kimiyya jãyayya da cewa tunani na halin dole ne a bincikar matsayin nuna alama na biyu da mafi girma m aiki ne dangantakar tsakanin daban-daban Properties daga cikin juyayi tsarin. Kuma a kan tushen da gaskiyane data, Pavlov ware 4 genotype halin m zuwa 4th irin juyayi tsarin:

- rauni, halin da melancholic kuma halin low rates na biyu excitatory da kuma hana ruwa guda matakai.

- karfi unbalanced (choleric) - iri biyu matakai ne aiki.

- karfi daidaita (sanguine) - high matakan da excitatory matakai, da kuma matsakaici - braking.

- karfi inertly-adalci - phlegmatic halin m jarrabawa, halin da predominance na hana ruwa guda matakai kan excitatory.

Description na daban na halin ne da taimako sosai don bayyana mutum haruffa, musamman idan mutum kaddarorin halin aka bayyana a fili. Duk da haka, yawanci wannan bai faru sau da yawa, mafi yawa mutum - wannan m siffofin cewa suna cikin daban-daban na temperaments. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, a matsayin halin da tunani hulda da su dangantaka da yake ba mu da wani ra'ayin da yawaitar irin.

An zaci cewa:

Phlegmatic ne yawanci jinkirin, imperturbable, haushi barga, a wurin aiki - makawa ma'aikacin, wanda zare jiki da nagarta sosai kasuwanci wakkala a gare shi.

Choleric - wani "m" mutum, sai ya impetuous, zafi. Sau da yawa, hali ne gaba daya m hali. Yawanci, da choleric aka sauri m wani tunanin samar da makamashi, kuma sũ, "sanyi".

Sanguine mobile, aiki, amma sabanin da choleric, da ayyukansa ne m, kuma m. Yana iya zama zafi-zafin, amma da sauri sami albarkatu a kwantar da hankula, sosai m, kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne m aiki.

Melancholy ne sosai m kuma impressionable mutane. Ya ba kawai rufe duk daukan su zuciya, ya ji ne sau da yawa m. Melancholic haka impressionable cewa wani lokacin shi wajibi ne don kwantar da hankalin tunanina volitional kokarin.

A general, wani tunani matsayi, kuma zaɓi na hudu iri halin - kawai daya daga cikin sukayi fassara amfani. Haka kuma, shi ya kamata ya yi la'akari da gabar da cewa shi ne yanzu a yau a m kimiyya a kwatanta iri temperaments.