Sekryty aikin lambu: transplanting wardi a kaka

A yankunan inda hunturu ne m, kuma babu mai tsanani frosts, dashi wardi a cikin fall ne yafi tasiri fiye da spring. Amma idan da furanni suna girma ga yanke furanni, a cikin fall shi ne shawarar zuwa alamar shafi plantation. Amma da wardi ana shuka a farkon spring, don haka abin da daji ya ottsvesti sau biyu a kakar wasa daya. Har ila yau, Spring transplanting girma Stam wardi. Spring shuka cuttings dasa a bude ƙasa a cikin marigayi Maris, mafi sharri tushen, seedling rayuwa kudi ne muhimmanci ƙananan fiye da na kaka, amma cuttings suna da yawa fiye da saba da farko hunturu daskare kuma da wuya tare da ta dace tsari. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa su tushen tsarin yana da kyau ci gaba a lokacin rani. Amma a wuraren da winters ne m, lokaci mafi kyau na dashi wardi - shi ne, ba shakka, fada.

A kaka da tsire-tsire suna dasa a bude ƙasa a karo na biyu shekaru goma na Satumba zuwa tsakiyar watan Oktoba. An ba da shawarar zuwa dashi wardi a farkon lokaci. Wannan ne mai matukar unfavorable sakamako a kan seedlings, a sakamakon dumi kwana da dare, da shuka iya kunna dormant buds. Wannan shi ne matukar hatsari saboda gaskiyar cewa sosai farko haske frosts rushe su. Transplanting wardi a cikin fall kamata ba a da za'ayi a wata daga baya lokaci, kamar yadda shuka yana bukatar lokaci zuwa sama tushen kafin isowa na debe zazzabi. In ba haka ba, shi kuma za ta sha wahala daga hunturu sanyi.

Hakika, yana da muhimmanci cewa seedlings ne da lafiya da kuma karfi. A mafi inganci dashi fall uwa da workpiece kwakwalwa arziki na wani gaba da dasa kayan. Seedlings ya kamata da branched Tushen, shi ne mafi alhẽri a harba ya ba kasa da uku, tare da su mai tushe dole ne free of duhu spots ko wasu alamu na lalacewa. Wata rana kafin transplanting dukan iri ne tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa. A kan harbe cire duk ganye. Sharp secateurs yanke duk karye, nevyzrevshie da matattu harbe. All seedlings suna disinfected da spraying, don wannan dalili, a uku-kashi baƙin ƙarfe sulfate.

Idan kaka transplanting wardi ne da za'ayi a cikin sanyi arewacin yankunan, da bushes an sanya m baya. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ne mafi alhẽri warmed. Bugu da kari, wannan tsari na taimaka wa mafi aeration landings. A wannan yanayin, haɗarin fungal cututtuka tashi markedly rage. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa a cikin kaka da tsire-tsire ya kamata a dasa dan kadan zurfi fiye da su da aka dasa a cikin greenhouse. Wannan gusar da yiwuwar nau'i nau'i na seedlings a karfi frosts. Idan muka magana game da pletistyh irin wardi, da suka kara dropwise zurfi, don haka da cewa shuke-shuke samar da ƙarin asalinsu.

Saboda haka, dashi wardi kaka haka. Tushen ana ɗaya rarraba kan kasa na saukowa rami, kuma a hankali zuba prefab wadãtar da ma'adinai da kuma Organic abubuwa da ƙasa. Wajibi ne cewa ƙasar ta'allaka lebur a tushen shuke-shuke, kuma kada ku samar da iska Aljihuna. Bayan saukowa daga wata shuka yalwa shayar. A karkashin wani daji bukatar zuba a kalla 2 x buckets na ruwa. Sa'an nan, kusa da rami da aka zuba da wani bakin ciki Layer bushe gona da kuma samar da dace domin ban ruwa ramuka. An shawarar da ciyawa da tsire-tsire zuwa tsawo na 20 cm da peat ko yashi.