Bishiyar asparagus Meyer: description, photos, fasali na namo a gida

Idan ka yi mafarkin wani sabon abu ado shuka for gida, bishiyar asparagus cikakken gamsar da wadannan bukatun. Abin kula ake bukata don cika da dokoki, da yadda za a propagate shuke-shuke da kuma samun wata hakikanin rai lambu a cikin gidan, wanda na jinsunan tsirrai shi ne manufa domin gyaran masallaci? Duk wadannan tambayoyi amfani mai son lambu, kamar yadda shirya kayan za su zama da amfani ba kawai ga wanda ya riga ya emblazoned a kan taga sill bishiyar asparagus Meyer, amma kuma ga wadanda suka farko ji game da wannan shuka, amma son su don samun.

nau'in bambancin

Total a duniya emit game da ɗari uku da jinsunan bishiyar asparagus, iri dabam-dabam a cikin bayyanar. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna samu a kowace nahiyar fãce Antarctica, kamar yadda saba da tsira a cikin daban-daban canjin yanayin daga wurare masu zafi don savanna.

Wasu jinsunan wannan shuka ne edible, ku shakka ji daga gare su, amma su suna ne bishiyar asparagus. Wasu, kamar bishiyar asparagus Meyer suna amfani da ornamental shuke-shuke, da girma a kan wani taga sill. Abin sha'awa, da yanke rassan daga bushes ba jefar, kuma an yi amfani da matsayin dace da zuwa na fure bouquet ko wani fure tsari.

A na cikin gida noma sun fi na kowa iri: Meyer, gustotsvetkovy, feathery, miyagun ƙwayoyi, jinjirin wata bishiyar asparagus. Domin tukwane tare da furanni ware manyan yankunan da sarari, inda suka iya lumana rayu tare da sauran shuke-shuke.

Mafi yawa daga cikin wakilan wannan nau'in, ciki har da bishiyar asparagus Meyer, unpretentious kula, amma ban sha'awa look kuma shige daidaituwa a cikin ciki.

Botanical reference shuke-shuke

Bishiyar asparagus - hankula wakilin bishiyar asparagus shuka iyali. Hairy flower mai tushe sukan kira a matsayin ganye, amma na gani su ne mafi kama da Fluffy wutsiyoyi whimsical dabbobi. A flowering zamani na Evergreen Dwarf shrubs da dama a lokacin rani. Florets bambanta ladabi: kananan Inflorescence na farin launi da haske, amma m wari. Abin sha'awa, a lokacin da abun ciki na yanayi na yanayi, wadannan tsire-tsire Bloom sosai da wuya.

Bayan flowering kafa kananan ja 'ya'yan itace, Berry-kamar, cikin babban baki tsaba.

Farfagandar faruwa a hanyoyi da dama: tsaba, cuttings, da rarraba daji.

Rarraba daji ne mafi sauki propagate bishiyar asparagus Meyer. Girma daga zuriya - a mafi lokaci-cinyewa, amma nishadi tsari ne mai sauki. Shuka dasa kayan da ake samarwa a Janairu-Fabrairu, ta amfani flowerpots ko kananan kwalaye. By yin irin wannan hanya, ka mai da hankali cewa na sama sutura Layer na ƙasa tsaba ba bushe. Don yin wannan, za ka iya ƙirƙirar wani wucin gadi mini-greenhouse, rufe film ganga, gilashin ko roba jakar. A farko harbe bayyana a 30-60 kwanaki, dangane da iri kasancewa da yawan zafin jiki, yawanci nuna kyau germination.

Wani lokacin amfani da hanyar na yaduwa, wanda aka kama tun farkon watan Maris zuwa watan Yuni. Cuttings an yanke, kuma sanya shi a cikin ruwa. 30-45 kwanaki, a lõkacin da suka kafa tushen sprouts, bishiyar asparagus za a iya dasa.

abinda ke ciki Features

Bishiyar asparagus Meyer ne farin ciki da murna a wani fairly lit dakin a cikin hunturu a zazzabi ba m fiye 14-15 digiri. A lokacin rani da shuka shi ne mafi kyau ga ci gaba da bude iska, ajiye tukunya da wani flower a m inuwa.

A lokacin rani, kana bukatar ka saka idanu da matakin na ƙasa danshi a cikin tukunya. Home girma bishiyar asparagus, manne ga wadannan sharudda:

• ba da damar da bushewa da ƙasa a cikin tukunya a lokacin rani.
• hunturu watering shuka sau ɗaya a watan, sai ya sa a cikin zafi yanayi sau da yawa kamar yadda ya cancanta.
• Spraying shuke-shuke da kambi - mai bukata kafun ga jitu girma da kuma ci gaban da tsire-tsire. irin wannan hanya ya kamata a bi a kalla sau 2 a mako.
• to artificially haifar da karin iska zafi, saka potted furanni a kan pallets ko goyon bayan da tsakuwa.
• Gwada ba rike musamman wajen da kwari da cututtuka bishiyar asparagus.
• sa taki sau biyu a watan: ma'adinai ko Organic (za a iya juya su).

Samar da bishiyar asparagus kula a gida. Hotuna nuna masa yadda kyau na iya zama lafiya shuka, wanda ya kula.

Yanayi mai dadi launi abun ciki a cikin gida

Daga cikin gida yanayi dogara kai tsaye kan jihar flower a ko'ina cikin rayuwar sake zagayowar. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da ganiya zazzabi, zafi da kuma lighting a cikin Apartment ko gidan, wanda ya ƙunshi bishiyar asparagus.

haske

A shuka likes kuri'a na haske, amma kawai a lokacin da ya ke ba a nan shiryayye. Flower daidai adapts da yanayi a cikin penumbra. Kusan dukkan jinsunan, fãce da bishiyar asparagus Sprenger, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye don kauce wa zafi fiye da kima da kuma sallama needles da shuka.

da zazzabi yanayi

A matsakaici zazzabi bishiyar asparagus nuna mafi kyau duka m ãyõyi. Saboda gwamnatoci, a yankin na 21-25 digiri a lokacin rani da kuma 16-19 digiri a hunturu su dace da shuka girma.

Ruwa da kuma danshi

A lokacin rani musamman a hankali duba da cewa ji kamar bishiyar asparagus Meyer. Watering ya zama na din-din-din, kuma m, da danshi ba stagnate: ƙasar dole ne bushe fita, amma kada ku jũya zuwa dutse. A cikin hunturu dauke da shuka a wani sanyi yanayi, rage adadin watering, amma duba fitar ga matakin na rashin ruwa daga ƙasa a cikin tukunya.

Bishiyar asparagus son sanyi "shawa", musamman a lokacin hunturu, sa'ad da dumama idan haka rashin danshi a cikin iska. Lokaci-lokaci da wannan hanya ba ya lalata flower.

Watering da kuma rike da zafi matakin a cikin dakin - wani muhimmin batu ga girma gidan shuke-shuke. Showing tsõro a cikin flower, za ka ga yadda ta fara bushe da juya rawaya.

dashi

Dashi matasa shuke-shuke da shekara za'ayi da motsi su a cikin ya fi girma tukunya. Wannan bukatar taso daga m girma na matasa shuka asalinsu. Tsohon tukwane za a iya maye gurbin kowace 24 months. A hanya soma gudanar da spring.

pruning

Don zamu juya da shuka growers bayar da shawarar cire ƙananan tubers, ba da hannu a cikin samuwar kore. A hanya aka yi ga kowane irin bishiyar asparagus, fãce feathery.

taki

Barbarar lokaci zuwa lokaci yi daga watan Maris zuwa watan Satumba, kowane 10-15 kwanaki. A cikin hunturu, takin da shuke-shuke tsaya.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Bishiyar asparagus buga sikelin kwari, thrips, gizo-gizo mites, da wanda wajibi ne a rabu da nan da nan.

Idan shuka jũya rawaya da kuma fara bushe, shi ne na farko alamar cewa kana bukatar ka tabbatar da ta dace kula da bishiyar asparagus a gida.

Hotuna da wannan mai ban mamaki shuka mamaki tare da su asali. Kuma da bishiyar asparagus a cikin gidan kama da ido ba kawai masu, amma kuma baƙi sha'awan ka damar iya yin komai, a floriculture. Mun yanke shawarar girma bishiyar asparagus gidan Meyer? Description taimaka ka girma babban da lafiya shrub, daidaituwa complementing da ciki daga gidan.