Schmidt Birch. Features Schmidt Birch itace

Ta yaya da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa akwai a cikin shuka duniya! Abin da sabon abu, m bishiyoyi a duniya! Kuma daya daga cikinsu da ake kira Schmidt Birch. Famous botanist Komarov a 1903, ya tuno da abin da ya rubuta cewa shi ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin mambobi na wannan HALITTAR, kuma ya taba wani kusa zumunta na nau'i.

baƙin ƙarfe Birch

A wannan duniya tamu, akwai babban adadin itatuwa, sabon abu a cikin tsari da kuma siffofin: Refayawa, dwarfs, itatuwa centenarians kuma m kauri. Akwai wasu da suke da babbar kuma abin mamaki kananan ganye da furanni da wani bakon kuma da ban tsoro da zangarniya.

Mafi m ba da irin shuka da kuma sunan ƙirƙira by mutane. Daya daga cikinsu - baƙin ƙarfe Birch Schmidt. Game da ita da kuma magana da kara.

Botanical description

Iron Birch Schmidt ya kai wani tsawo na 35 mita tare da wani akwati diamita game daya mita.

Haushi kan launi na grayish, m, a cikin fasa, peels da kuma flakes kashe. Sun rassan shi yana da duhu ceri launi. Tsohon rassan Violet-brownish, wani lokacin resinous gland.

Bar 5-8 cm tsawo da kuma 3-5 m, ovoid, farfadiya, da ciwon up to 10 nau'i-nau'i daga da bayyane daga kasa pubescent kuma glandular jijiyoyinmu top gaba daya tsirara, short petioles. A gefen da takardar da Hujin.

Kunne mace jinsin ne game da 3 cm a tsawon iya saukar 200-250 wingless ya'yan itace da cewa kai ga ƙarfinsa a farkon kaka. Propagated da tsaba, da kuma a shekara ɗari da haihuwa - growths.

Environmental Properties na Schmidt Birch

Environmental Properties na Birch itatuwa da wannan nau'in tsare da isa. Ya fi son zuwa girma a isasshe drained, sau da yawa kwarangwal kasa a kan babba da kuma tsakiyar sassa na dutse gangara. A cikin kwaruruka na rare, shi ba zai iya jure high zafi. Birch Schmidt zai iya girma a cikin sunlit gandun daji gefuna, a wuraren da babu sauran shuke-shuke girma.

Wannan irin daban-daban hali ta samar da wata m ganga tare da manyan gangara. Recent kofe za a iya samu a m tsaye, akwai shaida cewa haske-m Birch irin. Sapling lullube zuwa ga haske, samun wani karkata matsayi.

Abin da alama Schmidt Birch

Birch itatuwa ne daban-daban, wasu ba son sauransu. Akwai baki ko orange haushi, itace saboda ta mai tsanani sauƙi shanku a ruwa. Daga ina suka fito daga wannan? Mene ne waɗannan sosai ba "Birch" Birch, daya daga wanda aka bayar da lakabi na baƙin ƙarfe? Abin da alama Schmidt Birch?

Shi ne kadai wakilin halitta irin na daya daga cikin wadanda "baƙin ƙarfe itace". Wannan ne sosai sabon abu shuka!

Me ya sa yake haka? Kamar baƙin ƙarfe Birch mafi tsoho na duk da wasu, a wata guda kwafin tsira a tsakanin sauran m dangi. A tsawon rayuwar ta - 300-400 shekaru da haihuwa, shi ne daban-daban daga wasu birches jinkirin girma, musamman ma a farkon shekara hamsin. Ganin dogon duration na rayuwa, shi ne al'ada.
Blooms, wannan irin ne mai gajeren lokaci a watan Mayu watan. Tsaba nunarsa a rabi na biyu na Oktoba.

Abin da alama Schmidt Birch, karfi da ke bambanta shi daga wasu? An daidai resists wuta, wadda ba ka damar da wani amfani bayan da gobara na gauraye (fir, Pine) gandun daji.

Birch Schmidt: fasalin itace

Wood yana da wani ruwan hoda tare da rawaya ya dafa. Kusan babu m girma zobba, manyan tasoshin. Ainihin tsarin - m-walled Kwayoyin. A itace ne m, mai karfi, m. A kan ƙarfi ne mafi girma fiye da boxwood, wanda aka dauke da karfi.
Ga juriya ga Rotting a sama da dukan girma a cikin birches. Babban kwaro na baƙin ƙarfe Birch - launin toka-yellow Polypore, amma ainihin itace resists halaka ne sosai tabbaci.

Schmidt Birch, wanda ƙunshi itace yana da muhimmanci abũbuwan amfãni, ba samu aikace-aikace a gonaki, muddin akwai wani kayan aikin da za su iya rike shi.

A misali na sansanin soja da aka dauke su wani itacen oak, ko da yake ba mafi wuya itace. Me ya sa, a cikin magana da wannan matsayin, na farko na dukkan tuna da itacen oak maimakon ironwood kira "Birch Schmidt"? Daga wannan mamaki, saboda Birch tsiro ne kawai a cikin Rasha, da kuma itacen oak - a duniya.

A musamman siffa daga cikin itace na wadannan itatuwa ne cewa shi ne indestructible da wani acid. A daya da rabi sau karfi fiye da na Cast baƙin ƙarfe, shi ba zai iya karya ta harsashi.

Wannan ne aikace-aikace

Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki fasali na itacen ya zama yadu a yi amfani kore gini kamar yadda mai muhimmanci da na ado kankara a dasa a Parks, gandun daji Parks, gandun daji gefuna da gandun daji clearings. A jummai da itacen oak, shi za a iya dasa a cikin m tsiri.
Features Schmidt Birch ma ƙaddara da ta kyakkyawa da sauki. Wood ya ba da wani ta hanyar inuwa, shi ne wani jauhari na yankunan karkara irin rani da kuma hunturu, shi ne Popular. Tun zamanin da, mutane suna ta raira waƙa songs Birch, shi ne kuma ya kasance wata alama ce kyakkyawa.

Fasaha fasali na Schmidt Birch: da ikon da za a goge da kyau, Sannan ina yankan kayan aikin. Amfani da wannan itace domin yin art kayayyakin kamar plywood da albarkatun kasa a inji aikin injiniya.

Amfani da wannan itace a cikin magani. Tare da manufar magani da ake amfani da matsayin da kodan kuma Birch ganye.

A lura da mura za a iya dauka da baki sau hudu a rana domin biyu tablespoons na jiko na kodan kuma Birch ganye. Nunarsa kamata tafasa 1 tablespoon na albarkatun kasa zuwa gilashin ruwan zãfi.

Aikace-aikace na baƙin ƙarfe Birch kullum gajiya ciwo: gilashin ruwan zãfi dauki tablespoon koda cokali rabin sa'a a cikin wani enamel tukunya mai tsanani a kan wani ruwa mai wanka, tace, matsi da kuma zuba tafasasshen ruwa da asali girma.

girma wuri

A karfi baƙin ƙarfe itace ne mafi mashahuri a cikin ajiye "Cedar span" na Primorsky Krai. View na Birch kare da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Samu a China da kuma Japan.

Tun zamanin da, mutane ne mai gõdiya ga wannan itãciya, kuma da gaske gode da shi ga m kyakkyawa da kuma kyauta da taimaka kula da kiwon lafiya.