Sauro-peeper: description da kuma hotuna

Musamman halittun da yanayi boye da yawa asĩri. An dabba da shida kafafu - sauro-peeper - wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin, yana da ban mamaki multiphase lifecycle, da kuma ikon ba kawai ci jini. Bari mu bincika mazauninsu tsarin da kwari ta jiki da kuma ta mataki na ci gaba.

rage cin abinci sauro

Sauro-peeper nasa ne da oda Diptera kwaro jinsunan Culex pipiens. Kananan m ya kai wani tsawon 3-7 mm. Nature ba shi da wani mai daukan hankali "ji": ba Kuna da kunnuwa, manya iya karba gaban dumin jiki halittun a nesa na mita 30. A saboda wannan dalili akwai wani musamman jiki - da m antennae. A cikin maza, su an rufe tare da kankanin hairs, saboda abin da ya bayyana a zama kama da Fluffy gashinsa.

Wannan inji ba ka damar ɗaukar gaban mace a lokacin ma'abota kakar, saboda a cikin search for wadanda ke fama da wani namiji ba a bukata. Its main rage cin abinci kunshi halitta sugars. Sauro sami su Nectar MUG, tansy da sauran filin ciyawa. mace rage cin abinci qunshi biyu aka gyara - kafin dabbar ta hanyar canjin shi ne ciyar da matsayin namiji.

Bayan dabbar ta hanyar canjin dance zama kwaro ba bũlãlar warmblooded, gano su a cika da jini. Sauro-peeper, da wata gabar jiki na wanda a da adadin shida guda damar balagagge mutane sneaking up ga wanda aka azabtar, na iya samun wani launi daban-daban na maraƙi, wanda na taimaka wa ta kyau sake kama. Members na jinsunan, tare da launin ruwan kasa inuwa, kawai bayyane a kan haushi bishiyoyi, kuma da taguwar mutane da boye a cikin ciyawa a cikin undergrowth.

Mazauninsu da hanyar rayuwa

Kowane mutum ya tashi daga wani cizo ko m amo irin na jemage sauro. Saboda haka Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa su ne da farko a hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Kwari fi son don neman abinci da dare, kuma da rana don su zauna a cikin duhu mafaka - a cikin ciyawa, a cikin fasa daga cikin haushi da itatuwa.

A mafi kusanta kogi, fadama, lake, da girma da yiwuwar fuskantar m hordes Piskunov. Wannan shi ne saboda su rai sake zagayowar, ɓangare na abin da kara a wata mai ruwa-ruwa matsakaici. Parasites ne ubiquitous. Bã zã ka sãmi gare su, sai a Arctic ko hamada, inda ba za su iya haifa.

A cikin hunturu da m fi son zuwa boye a cikin basements na gidaje. A gaban kananan puddles da zafi damar da su zuwa "ciyar lokacin da riba." Pupae juya cikin ya fara tasawa da yake tashi a mutum wuraren zamansu a search na abinci.

jiki tsarin

sauro ta jiki ne zuwa kashi da dama sassa. The shugaban ne a haɗe zuwa thoracic gaban mota ta amfani da uku faranti. Ya ƙunshi m antennae, manyan fili idanu da kuma mouthparts. A tsakiyar sashi na jikin shi ne kirji, ya kasu kashi uku segments. Don shi ne a haɗe da kafafu, ciki da kuma areola. A nan akwai spiracle, an haɗa zuwa trachea.

Me ya sa muke ji da halayyar amo irin na jemage na sauro? Ya buga guda biyu fuka-fuki sanye take da trimmed gefuna. High mita vibrations gane da mutum kunne a matsayin ringing sauti. A m sa 500-1000 shanyewar jiki da na biyu. A fuka-fuki an hada da daban-daban veins, an rufe shi da wani karamin adadin flakes.

Ta yaya da yawa wata gabar jiki da sauro-Piskun? Don amsa wannan tambaya muna bukatar nazarin adult. Don ta thoracic saka shida bakin ciki kafafu. Bã su da wani wajen hadaddun tsarin, wanda damar kwari ba kawai zauna a kan fata na wanda aka azabtar, amma kuma ja jiki a kan cikinsu. Kowane shafin yana a karshen biyar segments da tsotsa kofuna, da karshen na wanda sanye take da biyu fika.

Nawa jini ne iya sha mace?

Balagagge mace sauro ciyarwa a kan jini-Piskun. Wannan ruwa ne mai arziki a cikin furotin, da muhimmanci ga samuwar qwai da kuma su dace ci gaba. Nawa abinci iya sha mashaya jini lady? Yunwa ta fara addabar sauro yin la'akari game da 1-2 MG, kuma mutum Dine game 3-5 MG. Fit isasshen jini taimaka musamman tsarin da ciki. An kasu kashi segments 10, juna ta na roba membranes. A sha na abinci da kuma ba da mafaka nan gaba zuriya pleura ne karfi da miƙa.

Kuna da wani sauro hakora?

A cikakken nazari na mouthparts na sauro-Piskun aka gano da ta musamman tsarin. Hukumomin ikon kunshi nau'i biyu daga jaws sanye take hakora. Suna located a cikin "cover", kafa da elongated lebe. Proboscis, sokin fata, da aka bayar tare da stylets. A namiji su ne mãsu fakowa ba. A kan aiwatar da ciyar da ƙananan muƙamuƙi hakora na nama maƙale da kuma drags tsotsa naúrar zurfin.

Cewa wanda aka azabtar bai ji barazana, da sauro injects da m. A cizo ƙaiƙayi daga kwaro kasaftawa anticoagulant da cewa ya hana jini clotting.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Piskun antennae damar zuwa sansana nan gaba "bayarwa" a hanyoyi da dama. The mace siffofin kamar yadda jiki zafin jiki da kuma selection CO ₂ da lactic acid. A karshen an hada da mutum nono a lokacin da gumi da aka kama a tarko da kuma bloodsucking mutum na zuwa 50 mita. The cikakken tsarin da kwari ta kai, kamar sauro-peeper (photo nuna), za ka iya so su yi la'akari da mahara karuwa a na'urar hange.

haifuwa

Yawo a kusa da kandami a cikin dumi kakar, za ka iya duba da ma'abota dance na sauro. Suna samun kashe a da manya manyan garkuna. A wannan yanayin, da mace fitarda halayyar amo irin na jemage ya jawo hankalin akasin jima'i. Namiji Picks sama sauti da kuma ya sami biyu.

A ƙarshen mace ma'abota lokaci Piskunov kokarin zã a cika da sabo jini. Su nemi fita ganima da sha da furotin da tushen ga ci gaban da zurriyarsu. Bayan wani lokaci, mutum kayansa mãsu qwai a cikin nau'i na kankanin jiragen. Suna tam bonded zuwa juna a cikin yawan 20-30 guda. Uwar dubi ga nan gaba larvae tushen tsaye ruwa, arziki a cikin kwayoyin halittar da kawai ya wanzu. Sauro suna quite m cikin sharuddan girma da kuma zai iya ci gaba ko da a cikin najasa yanayin. Su ne dace da m ruwa jikinsu, ban da gaban tãguwar ruwa - puddles, gutters da ganga.

rai sake zagayowar

Ƙananan part sanye take da musamman qwai "ƙyanƙyashe". 2-8 kwanaki na kwanciya larvae bayyana. Suna bukatar su sami ƙarfi, kuma girma. Don yin wannan, bloodworm jariri ci cikin sauki kwayoyin, guda-celled algae da kwayoyin. larvae jiki tsawon kawai 1 mm. A wutsiya rabo yana da wani numfashi tube, wanda suka soki surface na ruwa da kuma sha yanayi iska. Yadda yawa kafafu sauro-Piskun a larval mataki? Na'am, sun yi kawai ba! 'Yar alamar barazana - da kuma wriggling, bloodworm fãta a cikin ruwa shafi.

A makonni uku, da tsutsa wuce 4 matakai na molting. Jikinsu yana ƙara a size to 8.10 mm, elongating 8 sau. Bayan da irin metamorphosis tare da ciki canje-canje kuma ya bayyana pupae. Wani lokaci ana kiransu "aljannu", saboda gaban na biyu na numfashi matakai a kai. Externally, da bloodworm kamar tam rushe itace tsutsa cewa yayi kama da waƙafi.

A gaba cin mataki ƙare a mako. Faduwa fata pupa, sauro shimfidawa da fuka-fuki kuma aika Flying.

Amfanin da kuma illolin da sauro

Bayan intrusiveness parasites, akwai hatsarin kamuwa da cuta da cizo. Tare da sauro-Piskun yau a cikin jikin mutum suna iya shiga wasu virus - Japan encephalitis, filariasis, meningitis, Avian zazzabin cizon sauro. Place fata huda Yanã m itching. Musamman m cizon alerji, wanda zai iya ci gaba daban-daban halayen kamar amya, rash da eczema.

A daidai wannan lokaci da damar da sauro ya kula da na halitta balance. Adult kwari ciyar a kan tsuntsaye, da kuma larvae ne mai muhimmanci da abinci ga akwatin kifaye kifi. Musamman amfani ne da menu ga matasa, wanda da sauri tsiro a kan tsabta baki asu.