Voronezh: sauyin yanayi, da albarkatun, da lafiyar qasa

A cikin zuciya na Black Duniya yankin na Rasha, a ranar biyu bankuna na da Voronezh tafki lullube da tsoho Rasha birnin Voronezh. Climate yankin tsakiyar yana matsakaici nahiyar halaye. The talakawan zafin jiki a tsakiyar hunturu watanni ne a cikin kewayon -10 ... -8 ° C.

yanayin damina

Summer kawo a Voronezh sauyin yanayi ne zafi da kuma bushe. Ma'aunin zafi da sanyio sau da yawa wuce da maki +30 ° C, talakawan zafin jiki dabam a cikin kewayon + 19 ... + 21 ° C. A cikin shekara guda, a cikin birni fada fiye da ɗari biyar millimeters hazo.

A karshen watan Disamba, wani lokaci har ma a watan Janairu da dogon-jiran snow zo a Voronezh. A sauyin yanayi a cikin hunturu aka alama ta rinjayar da kudanci da kuma yammacin iskõki.

Summer a cikin Municipality mulkin arewa da kuma gabas iska igiyoyin, wanda sau da yawa a karshen watan Yuni kawo wani karfi sanyaya. Windiest lokaci na shekara - hunturu.

hunturu

Game da mutum ɗari da ashirin kwanaki karshe hunturu a birnin Voronezh. A sauyin yanayi a wannan yankin sau da yawa buga mazauna surprises. Hunturu kakar ne halin rashin zaman lafiya.

Lokaci na tsanani sanyi narke maye gurbinsu. A iska zazzabi da aka canja hanzari. A kullum bambanci na ma'aunin zafi da sanyio iya zama goma ko ashirin digiri.

spring

Weather a Voronezh in spring, kamar yadda unpredictable. Maris halin da m snowmelt. ma'aunin zafi da sanyio o ƙarin su raba tare da wani da alama.

Afrilu ba mazauna birnin don haka barka bayan dogon hunturu zafi, amma shi ne a cikin wadannan wurare shi ne m. Rãnar da zazzabi +20 ° C za a iya maye gurbinsu da dare sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara da Blizzard.

bazara

Weather a Voronezh a lokacin rani ne a karkashin tasiri kai tsaye daga Kazakh iska talakawa. Sun kawo a bushe da zafi kwana da yankin. The shirya raguwa a yawan zafin jiki yakan faru a rabi na biyu na watan Agusta. Saboda haka, yanayin Voronezh fara shirya domin mai zuwa kaka.

kaka

A watan Satumba a yankin cibiyar zama kula mai sanyaya, kara bambanci tsakanin dare da rana iska yanayin zafi.

A cewar Gwargwadon bayanai, Voronezh - climatic zone, wanda ya hada da birnin kanta, da kuma kai su zuwa yankin. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yanki tsakanin Lipetsk, Tambov, Belgorod, Volgograd, Saratov, Kursk da Rostov yankuna. Bugu da kari, cikin yankin yana da wani na kowa iyaka da Ukraine.

muhalli da yanayi

Lafiyar Qasa Voronezh gane kamar yadda mun gwada m kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da yanayi na sauran wurare a Rasha Federation. A yankin da aka located kawai 'yan reserves da huruminsa. Wasu daga cikin su na kasa da kasa matsayi na biosphere reserves an sanya.

tushen raw kayan

A fannoni daban daban na Voronezh Region ne hako ma'adinai da kuma ma'adinai raw kayan. A adibas mined dutse quarries da kuma musamman tsaurin lãka. Sand, farar ƙasa, da yumɓun, da ma'adinai pigments, loams da Sands aka gabatar a yankin kusan ko'ina.

The hukuma matsayi na filayen sanya wa ɗaya da ɗari quarries. Fiye da rabin su ne a aiki ci gaba.

kududdufai

Babban kogin a yankin - Don. Duk da haka dai, duk da koguna da kõguna da cewa kawo ruwansu, a cikin garũruwa na Voronezh yankin, ciki ta guda pool. Bugu da kari ga River Don kusa Voronezh kwarara da kuma sauran manyan jikin ruwa. Muna magana ne game da waɗansu kõguna Voronezh da Bityug, Hopper, Maiden, Black Kalitva, Raven.

River Voronezh jera dammed da kuma amfani da wani birni tafki, wanda ya raba yankin cibiyar kashi biyu: hagu da kuma dama bankuna na gari.

Forest da steppe

Voronezh yankin iya Lalle ne a dangana biyu, zuwa ga yankunan da m gandun daji tsaye, da kuma wadanda wanda aka halin gaban steppe wuri mai faɗi. Arewa na yankin mafi yawa gandun daji, amma kudu - steppe.

Forest yankuna zauna game da ɗari biyar dubu kadada. Yayi amfani da ko yiwuwar maida su ba kome gandun daji ne plantations a cikin adadin mutum ɗari biyu da dubu hamsin da gona wajen kadada.

Number of coniferous gandun daji plantations kuma kusan daidai. Conifers zauna ɗaya da ɗari uku da dubu kadada, kuma katako - daya ɗari da tamanin da dubu. A kowace shekara, wuta da gandun daji gobara fallasa game da mutum ɗari biyu da dubu kadada.

Voronezh ajiye

Voronezh ajiye lullube tare arewacin tip na Voronezh yankin a cikin shugabanci na Lipetsk. A matsayi na wani kare halitta yanki da Jihar da aka sanya masa a cikin shekara ta 1927.

Area Muciya Reserve ya wuce dubu talatin kadada, wanda dubu ashirin da takwas da aka wakilta gandun daji. A ajiye kwarara kananan kõguna Hawa, Usman da kuma Ivnitsa.

Dalili na ajiye kunshi coniferous gandun daji, musamman Pine. Age na cikin tsofaffin bishiyoyi wuce daya shekara ɗari da talatin. Akwai ma oak, Rowan, Birch, tsintsiya. A kasar gona a cikin gandun daji ne kusan rufe gaba daya da gansakuka. Kusa da koguna da kuma kusa da dausayi yada fadamun, overgrown tare da nettles, sedges, meadowsweet. A Marshes girma berries.

dabba duniya

Total a ajiye akwai fiye da ɗari da hamsin daban-daban jinsunan tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma hamsin da takwas iri dabbobi masu rarrafe. A mafi girma lambobin da ake samu a cikin gandun daji beavers, barewa, daji boar da Elk, otters, barewa, muskrat. Tsuntsaye, masana rarrabe heron, mikiya, crane, da mujiya, ungulu.

Babu kasa mai arziki da bambance bambancen fauna daga wani ajiye Voronezh yankin. A Khopyor Muciya Reserve sanaki Wolves da hares, Foxes, badgers, weasels da minks, ferrets, squirrels, jerboa, sunadaran da ruwa berayen.