Mene ne fi'ili siffa ma'anar da kuskure

Mene ne fi'ili siffa? Mene ne bambanci tsakanin wannan bangare na jawabin na sharu ɗ, ilimi, ga alama, a cikin wannan hanya? Ta yaya muhimmanci ne asalin da siffa kari na baya baki ga rubutawa da shi?

Domin amsa wadannan tambayoyi, shi wajibi ne don ayyana sharuddan da cewa suna wakiltar.

Siffa kira bangare na jawabin, wanda wakiltar wani m siffa daga cikin batun. Kalmomin wannan morphological kungiyoyin ko su ba wanda aka samu (ga asalin sauran lexical raka'a ba m) ko kafa daga wani suna (denominative).

Tarayya lokaci guda hada da kaddarorin manufofi da fi'ilai. Rawar da suka taka a harshen - alamar nadi, saboda da aikin.

Fi'ili siffa - shi ne na musamman kalma da za a iya karkashin wani yanayi zama participle ko bayyana wani m nuni da batun. Ta yaya ne wannan zai yiwu?

Don fahimtar wannan sabon abu da ya kamata mu tuna cewa m participle kafa musamman daga perfective fi'ilai. Action, wanda aka hõre wani abu da aka kammala, kuma a yanzu sakamako ne na wannan tsari da aka bayyana participle:

• Refried kifi - overcook (sov.v.).
• canza launin shinge - launi (sov.v.).

Fi'ili siffa, kama m participle, aka samu daga fi'ili imperfective. Action, wanda dogara ne a kan abu sifa ba kammala. Saboda haka, tunani da takamaiman halaye na abu da ke faruwa aiwatar hasarar ma'anar:

• knitted suwaita - Knit (nesov.v.).
• wicker kwando - saƙa (nesov.v.).

Irin wannan fasalin karya dangane da wani nau'i a kan wanda akwai wani fi'ili siffa, da kuma yanzu da kalmar tana nufin karshe jihar na magana, ba tare da game da asalin: "dimbin yawa fensir", "ragged takalma", "pickles".

Haruffan fi'ili manufofi - nake toshe Rasha kuskure. Matsalar da aka bambanta tsakanin homonymous sassa na magana.

Dalibai gane ba me ya sa wannan kalma za a iya rubuta kamar "n" da "HH":

• ruble n minced nama.
• ruble nn nd nama gatari.

A gaskiya, duk abin da yake mai sauqi qwarai. By tsoho, da suffixes na fi'ili manufofi, da aka ware ga "ovanny" da "ovanny" da aka rubuta tare da daya harafin "n". Amma idan kana dogara kalmomi ko makala, wannan ɓangare na jawabin zama m participle a cikakken tsari inda "n" bisa ga mulkin ya maimaita.

Bari mu gwada:

• Kaya n th dress (daga kalmomin nan "don sa" nesov.vida dogara kalmomi da kari kafin kalma ba).
• Kaya nn nd (? Wa) kakan gashi (akwai wani dogara kalma).
• Zanoshu nn s wando (daga kalmomin "shigar da" sov.vida, akwai wani prefix).

Hakika, kamar yadda tare da wani mulki na Rasha harshen, wannan algorithm na da peculiarities. Alal misali, a karkashin wannan mulki ba ya shige da kalmar "rauni", samu daga fi'ili bespristavochnogo cikakken tsari.

Bisa dogaro da mulkin kai, da rubuce-rubuce na biyu irin wannan sassa na magana, yana yiwuwa su gaba daya kashe kuskure kuskure a cikin wadannan kalmomi suffixes.