Salamanca (Spain): tarihi, gani, photos

Salamanca (Spain) - wannan shi ne mafi kyau birnin Old Castile, wanda ya fadi a cikin soyayya tare da yawon bude ido na musamman gine-gine ginen gina dama shekara ɗari da suka wuce. A mutane kira shi kadan Roma. Akwai da yawa shafukan na tarihi darajar ba kawai don Spain amma kuma ga dukan duniya. Yawon bude ido son wannan wuri, musamman ma wadanda suka ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da nazarin gine-gine da siffofin daga cikin kasashen da biranen. Yana da lokaci don samun matsahi na saba da kyau Salamanca!

A kadan game da birni labarin kasa da kuma yawan

Salamanca (Spain) located in yammacin ɓangare na kasar, 212 km daga Madrid, idan ka bi a arewa-westerly shugabanci. A birni ne babban birnin kasar na homonymous lardin da kuma nasa ne da m yankin na Castilla y Leon. The m yawan mutuwar mutane 170,000.

Don koyon yadda za a Salamanca bayyana a duniya map

A birni ne mafi tsufa na duk, a cikin ƙasa na Spain. Its tarihi fara a cikin III karni BC, lokacin da wannan wuri ya zama da karamin shiri na Celtic kabilar, nasara da Hannibal. Bugu da ari birni sunayen a lokaci Helmantika (ko Salmantika) ne a aya a kan "Azurfa hanya" Romawa. Evidence da gaskiyar wannan al'amari tsira gada kan kogin Tormes.

Lokacin da Moors aka fitar daga yankin (wanda ya faru a 1085), Salamanca (Spain) ta fara da za a sāke: Cathedral aka gina da kuma da dama majami'u a cikin Romanesque style. Magana game da gine-gine na birnin, wasa muhimmiyar rawa a cikin zamani tsari, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yin amfani da zinariya dutse, wanda ya fara da za a yi amfani da shiri na XIII karni, ta zamani, mutane za su iya ji dadin halayyar alama na wadannan na musamman halittun.

Amma da XIII karni wani watershed ba saboda zinariya dutse. A wannan lokaci, Sarki Alfonso IX hannu da umarni a kan yi na jami'a, domin wanda kusan shekaru 800 da yawon bude ido da tafiya zuwa Salamanca, da kuma wanda a yau son koyi da dubban dalibai, saboda a lokacin a can masu ilimi Cervantes da Lope de Vega.

University da aka gina a 1218. Kuma mai yiwuwa ne kawai saboda shi cikin birnin kamar yadda hanzari samo asali zuwa ci gaba da taki da ilimi ma'aikata. Akwai shekaru, shekarun da suka gabata, ya tashi karni, Salamanca girma: akwai sabon gine-gine domin dalilai daban-daban, gidajen lama da majami'u. Daga baya, a cikin 1400s, birnin da aka bayar da sunan wani key cibiyar al'adu na kasar, na sake godiya da jami'a.

A shekarar 1985, dukan tsohon gundumar sanya wani UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site. Salamanca a Spain - na musamman da gari, wanda musamman bayyanar.

A takaice bayanin irin gari

Tun da birnin da ake kira kadan Roma, shi ne a ce rawar da Tiber nan aikin Tormes. Just a dama gāɓar kogi da shahara, mai ban mamaki, kyakkyawan Old Town. A tsakiyar ɓangare ne wani yanki da ake kira Plaza magajin. Kewaye ta Baroque gine-gine, wanda ba ladabi sculptures, sassaka da reliefs na fice Figures na Spain. Akwai kuma babban birni gine-gine kamar City Hall da Municipality, da kuma nisha kamfanoni - shagunan, cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci. Daga cikin Plaza Magajin ta hanyar Tsohon City ne 2 babban titi (Salamanca, Spain) - shi ne Rua Magajin da kuma San Pablo.

Don kudu da tsakiyar square tsaye jami'a kwata. Babban ginin, gina a cikin XV karni, sanya a cikin Gothic style, da kuma facade ne a zahiri barjat da dama yanci heroes, isharori da images of addini al'amuran.

Next - Tsoho da Sabon Cathedrals. Ko da yake karshen iya wuya a kira irin - shi aka gina a cikin XVI-XVIII ƙarni. Tsohon gina a cikin XIII karni, shi da aka tsara a cikin Romanesque style. Wani sabon ƙwarai cewa Mixes a Renaissance da gothic, forming wani abu mai ban mamaki da kuma ban sha'awa.

Daura da babban coci tsaye a gidan sarauta, a neoclassical style - ne Palacio de Anaya XVIII karni ginin. Shi ne yanzu aiki tare da philological baiwa na University. Har ila yau, ba da nisa daga harabar, wanda ya mamaye kusan dukan tsakiyar birnin, za ka iya ganin Museum of Salamanca a fādar Casa Abarca XV karni ginin, Casa de las Conchas (Casa de las Conchas) da kuma Kwalejin La Kleresiya.

A arewacin yankin na Old Town janyo hankalin sufi Convento de las Ursulas XVI karni ginin. M dama House of Matattu (Casa de las Muertes), wanda facade aka yi wa ado da dutse tsarin kwanyarsu, da kuma San Marcos coci tare da tarin Gothic frescoes, wanda yana da wani madauwari siffar.

Salamanca (Spain): jan hankali

Places cewa dole ne ka ziyarci:

• A tsakiyar Plaza Magajin a Baroque style.
• Jamhuriyar Market Mercado de Salamanca.
• Casa de las Conchas, gina a 1193 a cikin Gothic style.
• Salamanca (harabar) University.
• Tsoho da Sabon Cathedrals.
• Dominican sufi na San Esteban.
• Puente Romano, gina a zamanin mulkin Trajan.
• Hasumiyar Tsaro Clavero XV karni ginin.
• Monterrey Palace, gina a 1539 a plateresque style.
• House of Matattu a cikin Gothic style gina a cikin XVI karni.
• Fine Arts Museum of Salamanca.
• Columbus yankin.

University of Salamanca - dalilin da shahararsa na Spanish birni

Yawancin shahararrun jami'o'i a Spain. Salamanca har yanzu da yawa ya lashe a wannan batun idan aka kwatanta da sauran garuruwa. Its main makaranta da kuma wata babbar library na akalla girman babban fayil, saboda akwai kusan a karni.

A jami'a 16 ikon tunani:

• ilmin halitta.
• pharmaceutical.
• Siyasa.
• tauhidin.
• m.
• koyarwa.
• doka.
• Philology.
• falsafa.
• kimiyyar yanayin halitta.
• tattalin arziki.
• tarihi.
• labarin kasa;
• arts.
• Psychology.
• Medical.

Amma a yau, ko da yake makaranta, kuma ya ci gaba da horar da kwararru na daban-daban na ilimi (watau - 88 specializations), shi ne wani muhimmin tarihi da kuma gine-gine maimakon kimiyya darajar. Af, a tsakiyar 2004 harabar yawan aka 28155 mutane, wanda shi ne game da wani shida na duk mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin Salamanca.

Yadda za a samu a can?

A birnin Salamanca (Spain), za ka iya zo a wata kai tsaye jirgin daga Moscow, kamar yadda a can yana da filin jirgin sama. Zaka kuma iya tashi zuwa Madrid da kuma daga can don zuwa Old City ta jirgin kasa, ko bas. A karshen wani zaɓi ne da amfani ga wadanda suke so don samun sani da Spanish babban birnin kasar, sa'an nan tare da larduna.

Tare da shawarar gogaggun matafiya?

Matafiya da suka kasance a wannan lovely wuri, cewa shirin tafiya ne da wuya, saboda birni - wata babbar gidan kayan gargajiya. Don bincika dukan abubuwan jan hankali rika ciyar akalla biyu da cikakken kwana ta tanadi da m lokaci yawon shakatawa. Daga 13 zuwa 16 hours of siesta - wannan ya kamata a tuna da.

Na biyu tip - saya birnin map. Tare da ta yawon shakatawa mai rahusa a matsayin koda halin kaka 23 Tarayyar Turai, da kuma idan ka biya "a kan tabo", za ka bukatar ka ware wani m na 36 Tarayyar Turai.

Kada ka ji tsoro, ka dauki wani taxi - shi ne cheap nan. Amma, ba shakka, idan kana bukatar ka ajiye motsi a cikin kai, bas zai zama mafi tattali zaɓi.

Hotels a birnin Salamanca (Spain)

Akwai duka babbar hotels, da kuma quite cheap hostels. Masauki a dakunan kwanan dalibai za su kudin wani talakawan na 1000-1500 rubles da rana, da kuma hotel - game 4-6 dubu, dangane da wuri da kuma "star." Daya daga cikin mafi nasara zaɓi ne zuwa Microtel Placentinos - ya na da kyau sake dubawa, aka located a cikin tsakiyar birnin, da kuma kudi farawa a 2,300 rubles.

Salamanca (Spain), photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin - a gaskiya aljanna ga masoya na Romanesque da Gothic styles, kazalika ga mutanen da suke son su yi nazarin da, ziyartar kasashe daban-daban gani. Wannan shi ne wurin da za ka iya nutsar, admiring Byzantine motifs plateresque musamman, iridescent a rana zinariya dutse daga wanda da yawa gine-gine da aka gina, da musamman kyau na da domes majami'u da kuma fentin bagadan. A general, Salamanca - wani gari cewa kana so ka ziyarci akalla sau daya a cikin rayuwarka!