Shanghai Duniya Financial Center a Shanghai

Tun da mutane suka sami damar zuwa gina skyscrapers, suke yi shi da wuya. Gine-ginen a duk ƙasashe nemi su zana da kuma gina wani gini da cewa zai yi karya duk records. Daya daga cikin wadannan Refayawa ne Shanghai Duniya Financial Center. Haka kuma an kira "mu'ujiza na kasar Sin." Kuma wannan gaskiya ne, domin da farko duba a photo nuna da kyau na skyscraper da ado al'amari ne wajen babban darajar a cika bayyanar da birni.

Shanghai Duniya Financial Center (SWFC) - shi ne karo na hudu tallest gini a duniya, wanda ya ba da hanya ga almara Burj Khalifa a Dubai, Abraj Al Bait a Makka da Taipei a Taiwan. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa, kasar Sin ne karfi da motsi zuwa ga gina skyscrapers. Kuma yanzu shi iya ƙirƙirar lafiya gasar shugaban a kan wannan batun - da United Arab Emirates.

Design kuma yi tarihin SWFC

Shanghai Duniya Financial Center, kasar Sin ta fara gina a cikin marigayi rani na shekara ta 1997. Duk da haka, na gaba shekara gina wani skyscraper ta ragae saukar saboda da rikicin kudi. Saboda haka, aikin jan a shekaru 10. Yana sake maido da aiki kudade kawai a 2003. Sa'an nan kuma muka ci gaba da ciki ado, wanda ya dauki watanni 12. Da farko an shirya yi na 460-mita gini a 94 benaye. Amma a shekarar 2003, wani daftarin bita da kuma gyara wadanda lambobi zuwa 492 da kuma 101 bi da bi.

A shekarar 2005 sake gyara da baya ɓullo da shirin gina. Wannan lokaci da ta je "taga" a kan saman wani skyscraper. Yanzu, kamar yadda za ka iya gani, shi yana da trapezoidal siffar, amma ya mai ban mamaki zagaye, 46 mita a diamita. A kan bita na aikin a wannan lokacin, nace da Sin kansu, ciki har da Magajin Shanghai. Running kadan gaba, za mu lura cewa erecting a skyscraper - Shanghai Duniya Financial Center - Japan yi kamfanin Mori Building Corporation. Kuma shi ne mai irin tunawa da farfado da dangantakar abokantaka tsakanin kasashen biyu. Amma duk da haka, magajin gari na Shanghai ya ba da sama da zagaye "taga" a kan wani skyscraper, saboda na yi tunani cewa shi yayi kama da mafitar rãnã - alamomin na Japan. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ya zama dole a yi shi a trapezoidal siffar. A wannan kuma amince, musamman tun lokacin da irin wannan canji ya tafi da amfani: rage yawan na aikin da simplification na da aiwatar.

Kamfanin tsunduma a zuba jari, da ake so domin saita spire a kan ginin da SWFC ya iya doke da rikodi na Taiwan hasumiya. Duk da haka, da developer da m aka tantama i irin wannan ra'ayin. Zai yiwu sun yi su dalilai, amma a cikin sharhin mawallafa na aikin ce cewa data kasance SWFC isasshen masu girma dabam zama kyau da kuma majestic skyscraper. Shanghai Duniya Financial Center, da yi ranar da dama a kan shekara 2008, a bayan da a baya ya shirya tsawo da kuma yawan hawa. Its total ciki yanki na kusan 378.000 murabba'in mita. Har ila yau, shi ne sanye take da 33 escalators da kuma 31 high-gudun lif.

Features na kudi na tsakiya da kuma matakan tsaro

Babban siffa daga cikin skyscraper shi ne cewa shi zai iya tsayayya da wani bala'in girgizar kasa na 7 da maki. da zama dole cak an za'ayi, tattara bayanai da wannan hujja. Don inganta zaman lafiyar na ginin, a karkashin nauyin biyu gadin da maki an sanye take da tura absorbers.

Kowane goma sha biyu bene na Shanghai Duniya Financial Center - kare. Watau 12, 24, 36 da kuma sauransu. Suna tsara don kare mutane a lokacin wata wuta ko wasu gaggawa, har irin wannan lokaci ya zo ba tukuna ma'aikatan ceto. A benaye ana karfafa kankare frame, wani tsarin rarraba a cikin sassan da kuma kara karfafa karfin. Aiwatar da aikin ya karu da ikon yinsa, daga irin wannan kariya jimlar kudin da skyscraper a miliyan 200 na dalar Amurka. Amma ba abin da 'yan ta'adda hari a New York a lokacin da tagwayen hasumiyoyin halaka ta, ya faru a lokacin da gina SWFC, Japan designers, ba so su maimaita bakin ciki gwaninta daga cikin Amirkawa sun yanke shawarar yi duk abin da zai yiwu a kare' yan ƙasa da zai yiwu barazana.

Har ila yau, akwai lif shigar a kan sasanninta, da ginin, da kuma matakala, sa'an nan kuma, ana kiyaye. A taron na harin ta'addanci ko wasu unforeseen yanayi da cewa barazana da rai daga cikin mutane, su za su iya yi amfani da duk wannan ga cetonka.

records na SWFC

Shanghai Duniya Financial Center bai samu title of tallest gini a duniya. Amma yana da sauran nasarori, ba kasa m:

1. The title of "Best skyscraper na duniya" (2008).
2. A owner daga cikin mafi girma kallo bene a duniya. An ayi a 472 mita sama da ƙasa.

"The ginin-mabudin": me ya sa muke bukatar irin wannan sabon abu taga a saman?

Shanghai Duniya Financial Center, wanda tsayinsa ne ainihin wannan "taga" ne 492 m, popularly kira "mabudin" ga m siffar. Duk da haka, designers ne ba muna kokarin sake wani kwafin na kitchen abubuwa. A gaskiya ma, wani trapezoidal rami ne zama dole domin rage iska juriya.

Mene ne a ciki SWFC?

A karkashin kasa ɓangare na wani uku-labarin skyscraper ne a garejin ga filin ajiye motoci da motoci, da kuma 1 zuwa 5 bene yana da dama shagunan, wani taro cibiyar da liyafa wurare. Daga 7 zuwa 77 matakan ofisoshin cewa hayan yawa Sin (kuma ba kawai) rare kamfanonin da cewa kware a daban-daban na ayyukan. Alal misali, a birnin Shanghai Duniya Financial Center (hoton sama) ya hada Tomson Group Ltd. kamfanin ofishin A general, da sunan wani skyscraper ce game da manufar - ofishin ginin. Amma shi da basira "diluted" da sauran cibiyoyin, cewa ba ganimar da tsarin daga ra'ayi na ci gaban birnin.

Amma da cibiyar Yana burge mafi, don haka shi ne a gaban babbar skyscraper nagari hotel a karkashin sunan Park Hyatt Shanghai. Ya daukan mai yawa benaye (79-93), kuma yana da 174 da dakuna da kuma babban dakuna. A general, shi ma'aikata babu kasa da 12 da mutane dubu. Wannan cibiyar ma'aikata (Shanghai Duniya Financial Culture & Media Center), shagunan, gidajen cin abinci, hotel, gini da sabis ma'aikata, tsaro da sauransu.

Shanghai Duniya Financial Center: Address

Skyscraper dake a cikin babban da kawai da sauri girma hedkwatarsu da na China - Shanghai. Yana da aka gina a cikin kasuwanci gundumar Pudong unguwa, titi Shiji Dadao, 100. Kudin shiga ne free ga mazauna da kuma yawon bude ido, amma da ziyara a duba dandamali mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan biyan ƙofar tikitin.

Ziyarci SWFC, ya ga birnin

A mafi kyau damar duba duk laya na Shanghai - zuwa hawa daya na kallo cikas Shanghai Duniya Financial Center. A total na 3:

1. A kasa 94 (423 m).
2. A kasa 97 (439 m).
3. 100 bene - wata gada-Observatory, located a tsawon 474 m sama da ƙasa.

A dukan wuraren da tunani ƙara tsaro matakan. The kudin na ziyartar jeri daga 120 zuwa 150 yuan sama da Yunƙurin, da mafi tsada za kudin. Yara da kuma tsofaffi hana tasiri farashin. Hours: 8:00 am zuwa 23 hours.

Shanghai Duniya Financial Center: reviews

Wannan skyscraper a kasar Sin - na musamman da gine-gine da halittar da cewa shi ne na musamman da kuma m bayyanar, ko da yake shi ba shi da wani musamman form. Ya dai kawai kyau. Za a kan tafiya zuwa kasar Sin, a tabbatar ziyarci Shanghai hawa zuwa saman Duniya Financial Center da kuma gano wannan kyakkyawan birni da mutane da yawa skyscrapers, wanda ba tukuna fyauce da tsawo na Shanghai Duniya Financial Center. Amma tare da suke samar da wata mamaki kyau hoto na wani babban birni.

Yawon bude ido da suka riga kasance a nan, shi ne shawarar zuwa ziyarci cibiyar a Shanghai da yamma hours, lokacin da ta samun duhu. Kuma kada ku bar kudi hawa zuwa saman kallo bene. Lokaci ya yi hijira zuwa. A damar sake ziyarci shi iya daina zama, a matsayin kwaikwayo wanda ba panoramic views, za a tuna a rayuwa.