Rybinsk, Transfiguration Cathedral: tarihi, bayanin irin siffofin da gine-gine, da adireshin

Ziyarci musamman tarihi haikali, a ziyarci birnin Rybinsk. A Transfiguration Cathedral aka located a cikin tsakiyar Cathedral Square, a sosai zuciya na shi. Kusa ne Volga gada. Wannan shi ne gaskiya hallmark birnin. Lokacin da ya fara gina a kan wannan wuri da aka gina da katako farko coci.

protohistory

Daya daga cikin tsarkakakkun Rasha Orthodox Church, dake cikin wani birni wanda ake kira Rybinsk - Transfiguration Cathedral. A tarihin da mutane da yawa ban sha'awa facts. A farko coci gina a shafin na Transfiguration Cathedral, aza a 1654. Shi ne mai gini sanya daga dutse, sadaukar da Transfiguration. Yana da aka gina a kan site na biyu katako majami'u na farkon 17th karni - Transfiguration da St. Bitrus da Bulus.

Haikali kafa a bisa dirkoki huɗu da kuma wani babban ginshiki. Gina a kan uku bangarorin kewaye da wani gallery da kananan cubic chapels ado alfarwansu. Daga baya suka maye gurbinsu da albasa domes. A daya kusurwa na gallery kafa wata kararrawa hasumiyar da takwas fuskoki dabam-dabam. Daga baya, kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina a cikin ɗakin sujada na annabi Iliya.

A 1779, da umarnin da Yaroslavl Diocese ruhaniya haikalin da aka ba da matsayi na babban coci.

A farko babban coci coci

A jama'ar na birnin girma cikin sauri. City majalisa ba su iya su don haka mutane da yawa, da kuma dilapidated jihar ta sanya kanta ji. An yanke shawarar gina wani sabon babban coci haikali yi. A tsakiyar Rybinsk a lokacin da muka riga ta kafa wani biyar-bene kararrawa hasumiya, to wanda shi ya zama dole ga mahaɗi a cikin sabon babban coci.

Akwai hanyoyi biyu ne kawai don magance wannan batun. Amma biyu daga cikinsu ya shafi halakar tsohon gine-gine. Na farko zaži ya shafi gina wani sabon babban coci a wajen gabas da kararrawa hasumiya a shafin na wani tsohon Haikali. A cewar wani biyu embodiment na sabon babban coci na yi kai wurin da Red Gostiny Dvor a wajen yamma na kararrawa hasumiya.

Fiye da shekaru 20 shi ne mai tambaya na gina wani sabon babban coci. Rybinsk m Elite so ya ci gaba da haihuwa daya. Amma wani ɓangare na birnin mazauna, musamman kasuwanci Layer ya yi gāba da lalata Gostiny Dvor.

Shi ne kawai a 1838 yanke shawarar fitowa yi. Mun zãɓe farko zaɓi kuma 14 Yuli a cikin tsohon babban coci bauta karshe ibadar. Place a karkashin gini da aka tsarkake Satumba 8, 1838.

Gina wani babban coci coci na biyu

Ba kawai duk farin ciki a wani gari kamar Rybinsk. Transfiguration Cathedral, ma, da aka gina a dama, saukarwa. Wannan ne ya rinjayi mutane da yawa dalilai. Construction na babban coci da aka kudi da na gida fatake. Yana shafe fiye da 195 dubu rubles. Gina wani sabon babban coci coci kammala a 1845. A 1851 gama zane na ciki da ado. Cathedral da kararrawa hasumiya gina baya da alaka da refectory. Yanzu shi ne guda gine-gine gungu. Majalisar rantsuwarsu tsarkake a tsakiyar bazara 1851.

Duk da yake Transfiguration Cathedral (Rybinsk) ya mai sanyi shekaru Haikali. Dake kusa da dumi babban coci coci na St. Nicholas, gina a 1720. A 1930 an dismantled.

A New Tarihi na Transfiguration Cathedral

A Tsarki Transfiguration Cathedral shi da aka kafa da dama parishes, musamman jindadin matalauci da coci makaranta.

1909 ga Transfiguration Cathedral ya muhimmanci. Ya aka ba da matsayi na wani babban coci. A shekarar 1942, babban coci da ya rasa matsayi, amma a 2010 an mayar da sake.

A shekara ta 1929 babban coci da aka rufe, kararrawa hasumiya da aka dismantled. Laifi ga wannan zane na gada. Domin ta yi babban coci da za a hallaka. Aikin ya riga ya fara, amma suka tsaya ta da yaƙi. A majalisa sanya wani dakunan kwanan dalibai. Kafin cewa akwai kasance mãsu aikatãwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, sito, circus da tashar jirgin kasa.

abu akan sake haihuwa

hanya gada aikin har yanzu aka aiwatar a shekarar 1963. A gini na babban coci da aka ba kawai kiyaye su, amma kuma ta tarihi bayyanar aka mayar da. A lokacin da sabuntawa mayar da duk halaka. Amma majalisa bai cika ta kai tsaye nufi. Don 1999, ginin mallakar wa reshe na Jihar Amsoshi Rybinsk, Yaroslavl yankin.

A farko sabis a cikin babban coci fara bayan canja wuri na Rasha Orthodox kararrawa hasumiyar da galleries - da refectory. Babban gini ya tashi Rostov kuma Yaroslavl diocese a 1999. Gudanar da wani m sabuntawa taimake kasuwa Tyryshkin VI Cathedral sake buɗe ƙyamarenta da aminci.

Yau, dubban mutane da za su iya kullum ziyarci tsarki sufi - Transfiguration Cathedral (Rybinsk). Jadawalin na sabis ne mai sauki da kuma taƙaitaccen. Suna gudanar a kowace rana. A babban coci ne bude wa baƙi daga Litinin zuwa Jumma'a daga 8,00 zuwa 18.00, Asabar - daga 7.30 to 19.00, Lahadi - daga 6,30 zuwa 18.00. Cathedral Address: Rybinsk, st. Phillips, 23.

gini gine

Gine-gine ne m gine a wani gari kamar Rybinsk. Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral ne ma daya daga cikinsu. Da fari dai, kararrawa hasumiya, da sauran haikalin da kuma ƙarin gini kai tsaye da Cathedral ne guda gine-gine. Abu na biyu, ginin bai rasa ta tarihi gine-gine da darajar, duk da cewa wasu daga cikin bayanai da aka gaba daya ya canza.

Mene ne Cathedral a yau

Transfiguration Cathedral - wani biyar-domed coci tare da tsakiyar Dome. Sama tsakiyar ɓangare daga gare majestic siffar zobe Dome, wanda aka gudanar spring-ɗora Kwatancen baka jefa a kan heptagonal zura sandunan ɗaukarsa. A kusurwoyin babban sarari located kananan domes. Sama da cin abinci dakin da kuma sauran sassa na babban coci falalen cylindrical vaults. A shaci na babban coci ne a giciye a kewaye a cikin wani square. Around da tsakiyar sarari daidaituwa shirya aisles, a karshen wanda akwai shida-shafi fadi gaban shirayi da matakala da kuma bagaden. A gefen yamma na tsakiyar nave ta haɗu da gallery - da refectory, wanda shi ne, a hayin an haɗa zuwa kararrawa hasumiya. Lokaci guda, da babban coci za a iya located game da 4 da dubu. Man.

haikali kayan ado ne ga marigayi classicism kuma da isasshen ma'ana bayani. A real dutse mai daraja na coci ne windows. Sauka su da wani arched form, kuma a saman - zagaye. A cikin porticoes - pilasters da kuma ginshikan da Corinthian domin. A haske ganguna - Corinthian pilasters. Asalinsu babban coci da aka yi wa ado da frescoes, wanda, da rashin alheri, bai tsira. A iconostasis ya kuma canza.

Mene ne kararrawa hasumiya

A tsawo daga cikin kararrawa hasumiya -. 94 m ne daya daga cikin mafi girma kararrawa hasumiyai a duk Rasha. Architecture yana da halaye. Kusurwa ginshiƙai da zagaye cikin masallãci. Isa a bene ringing iya zama biyu staircases located in yammacin bẽnãye. A kararrawa hasumiya, da bambanci ga mafi na babban coci, kashe a Baroque style. Pilasters, ionic ginshikan, m - duk wadannan abubuwa an yi wa ado kararrawa hasumiyar dogayen sanda. A saman bene ne kowane lokaci. Rufin ne octagonal, tare da gilded spire kuma gicciye. Da alama cewa kararrawa hasumiya kawai yake tashi sama. Wannan ra'ayi ne halitta ta 52 ginshikan.

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali ga duk wanda ya ziyarci birnin Rybinsk - Transfiguration Cathedral. Abbots shi sanya kowane kokarin yin wannan wuri ba kawai aiki a matsayin wani idi ga idanu, amma kuma gida ga rai. Daya daga cikin na farko firistoci zo a cikin Transfiguration Cathedral (Rybinsk) - Pavel Petrov-ray. Tare da bude daga cikin Council, ta riga da 11 priors, na karshe daga wanda - Denisov Vasiliy Nikandrovich - yi amfani don anfanin mutane zuwa wannan rana.

Jadawalin Allahntaka Services a Tsarki Transfiguration Cathedral a Rybinsk ne guda kamar yadda a wasu Orthodox majami'u. Gudanar da kullum safe sabis, da ibadar. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da tsarkaka 'kwana da bukukuwa suna gudanar da kauri sabis.