City Delphi, Girka: jan hankali, photos

Impregnated da tsoho camfin m kasa yana da wani wuce yarda da Tsayayyar al'adu, da kuma tafiya a kan shi, sanin da babban jan hankali - a yardarSa. Ziyarci shimfiɗar jariri, da mutãne mafarki na mutane da yawa yawon bude ido suka yaba da dama ta musamman mu hada a rairayin bakin teku hutu da kuma m balaguro din a Girka.

Delphi - shi ne wata alama ce da kasar, tana tattare a cikin Legends, kuma sufi yankin tare da karfi da iko, yake haɗa kan bangaskiya gumãkanku, kuma talakawa mutane. Alfarma wuri, kare da UNESCO, da yawa gane sanannen image na Haikalin Apollo Pythian.

Legend of birnin ta bayyanar

Me karanta a matsayin ruhaniya da kuma addini cibiyar da camfin na zamanin d Girka?

Delphi - wannan shi ne yankin inda biyu gaggafa, wadda ta bayar da Zeus da Thunderer daga daban-daban iyakar duniya hadu, sai suka tarar ta tsakiya. Gano inda akwai wani taro da tsuntsãye, menacing bautãwa na sama jefa dutse a wannan wuri - a monolithic dunƙule, game da shi, lamarin da ya cibiyar na duniya. Ancient daba abu da ake kira "da cibiya na Duniya."

A cewar labari, da Wuri Mai Tsarki da aka asali a nan, tsaro da maciji Python. Majiɓinci, na zane-zane Apollo kashe dodo, da kuma a wannan lokaci wani sabon coci, wanda aka gina a nan Cretan matuƙan zo, tare da wani dabbar dolfin juya a cikin wani abin bautãwa.

Wannan labari, wanda ya gaya game da nasarar da dan Zeus kan Python, sau da yawa buga fita a kan m wakilci na tsohon birnin, ya haifar a kusa da Wuri Mai Tsarki.

A zamani dima jiki da kuma wani archaeological gidan kayan gargajiya

Dole ne in ce cewa Delphi (Girka), ya tashi daga sassa biyu: wani zamani birane mafaka da kuma archaeological ajiye a kan gangara na Mount Parnassus. A rare yawon shakatawa manufa, samun dubban baƙi, aka kafa a 1892, da kuma alfarma shafukan, bisa ga hukuma Figures, kabilan zauna a XIV karni BC.

Tashi da kuma dakushewar na Wuri Mai Tsarki

An sani cewa, kawai bayan da Accession daba Apollo aka gina da farko Haikali. A hankali girma siyasa da addini da tasiri na gari, da fadada ta kan iyakoki. Akwai da aka gudanar na biyu a muhimmanci bayan da Olympic Greek gasar - da Pythian Wasanni, shirya kowane shekaru hudu.

Tsakanin VI da kuma IV karni BC akwai mafi girma flowering na Wuri Mai Tsarki. A Delphi (Girka) janyo hankalin daruruwan mutane don samun annabcin bokanci kuma abũbuwan neman shawara. Rich ƙonawa na m 'yan ƙasa ko rufe da alatu da wani shahararren haikalin. Alal misali, irin wannan karimci kyauta aka zubo da na zinariya sassaka na Apollo. Yawa kyauta sun yarda da birnin zuwa gina wani filin wasan da kuma wasan kwaikwayo.

Duk da haka, a lokacin da Roman mulki, da rabo daga cikin sarakuna to addini cibiyar da aka gauraye: wasu shugabanni bi da idon da birninsa, da sauran damƙar washe.

Tare da yaduwar rationalism daukaka jawabi a fara Fade. A 394, da Byzantine sarki bayar da umarni a kawo ƙarshen Wuri Mai Tsarki na aiki, da tasiri cikin shakka daga tarihin duniya, da kuma bayan zamanin Kiristanci, Delphi (Girka) ne bishoprics. A tsawon lokaci, kango na wanda aka juya zuwa cikin masallãci, tafi a karkashin kasa, da kuma a tsakiyar zamanai game da shi, babu wanda ya tuna. A wannan lokaci akwai wani shiri na Castries, wanda ya fara zo da connoisseurs na zamanin d kayayyakin gargajiya.

Babban haikalin zamanin tsohuwar Girka

Historical sasanninta, wanda lafiya-sa kango, wanda amfani da kwararru wanda ya canza kama zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma kira da archaeological Park (shafukan). Yana da yake a wannan wuri dauke da wani wuri mai tsarki na Apollo - a real taska daga cikin kasar. A Delphi (Girka), da gani wanda an san da yawa daga makaranta, janyo hankalin matafiya don samun sani wani muhimmin addini tunawa.

annabce-annabce pythonesses

A zamanin da a cikin Haikali, akwai wani firist, wanda yake da hali zuwa daba na Allah na haske, da annabcin da hanya ne da muhimmanci. Ga shi ne shugaban can ciki daga zamanin tsohuwar Girka, da kuma dubban mahajjata, neman amsoshin su tambayoyi, zo birnin. Dukan mazaunan Girka so in sani nan gaba, kuma nan da nan gari an canza kama zuwa mafi girmama alfarwa ta sujada.

Yawon bude ido lura cewa haikalin da aka located a kan wani zurfin crack, daga abin da mutane da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce malalo m evaporation. The cewa birnin na Delphi (Girka) yana cike da gidajen gona da ma'aunan kasa laifinsu. Gas exiting surface haske narcotic sakamako samar da gudanar prophetesses a trans.

Mazauna yi imani da cewa shi ya sa ta hanyar ta hanyar da daɓen dutse wari numfashin qara Apollo maciji. Pythia hũra tururi da kuma fadi a cikin wani trance, kuma a lõkacin da ta lafazi da annabci, da aka yi imani da cewa ta bakin magana Apollo. Da firistoci daga cikin haikali - ribar - ya kalamai m poetic form, tafsirin a kansu hanya da saƙon Allah.

Delphic annabiya, wanda ya zama da sosai matasa 'yan mata da kuma mata a cikin shekaru, annabta da Trojan War da Argonauts.

A labarin na Haikalin Apollo

A cewar mythology, na farko gini sadaukar da Apollo, aka gina na Laurel rassan, kuma daga baya ya bayyana bukkoki sanya na beeswax da kuma jan karfe, yayin da karshen kunshi tuff - dutse na volcanic ash.

A 548 BC, birnin wuta taso, da kuma tsarin da aka rasa a cikin wuta, bayan da Athenian iyali Alcmaeonidae tunani game da gina da shahararren haikalin da girmama na abin bautãwa. Gina a kan gudunmawar da mazauna rectangular gini kewaye da ginshikan, mamaki ado gables, protagonist daga abin da yake Apollo. Abin baƙin ciki, Delphi zamanin tsohuwar Girka buga da wata babbar rawar ƙasa, da Wuri Mai Tsarki da aka hallaka. Kawai a cikin 330 BC, wani sabon coci da aka haife.

Shi ne ya kango, da kuma yawon bude ido suna ganin a yanzu, da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na pediments an nuna a archaeological gidan kayan gargajiya na birnin. A ciki ado na alfarma wuri sosai kadan ne da aka sani. Yadda za a gaya cikin masana kimiyya da aka rasa bagaden Poseidon, a monumental mutum-mutumi na Allah, Homer ta kama da tagulla.

Cibiyar Aminci QFontDatabase

Haikali ya shahara omphalos - a conical-dimbin yawa dutse tare da m alamu, wanda aka fi sani da "cibiya na duniya."

A halin yanzu, shi ne a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma a cikin tarihi a wurin ajiye, yawon bude ido za su iya gani a kwafin na mutum ke sanya, wanda shi ne gaskiya alfahari da Delphi (Girka). Photo nuna sabon abu soyayya yi da m yawon bude ido da neman ƙarin da taba da dutse. Wannan ne ya yi ĩmãni ya kawo sa'a ga rayuwa.

bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya

Game da shekara arba'in, sai 1901, su ne archaeological site da haikalin kango. Bayan share da aka sanya samuwa ga dukan baƙi to Delphi (Girka). Tarik, photos da sa zuciya zama gidan ya toshe da ni'ima, za su dauki baƙi da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce. Open ga duk baƙi daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya zai sanar da ku tare da musamman farfado da farkon Kirista zamanin.

A kango na ko da yaushe cunkus. Shin mai yawa fata da suke gani da idanuwan da mafĩfita shrine, kuma wannan sha'awa shi ne saboda da bambancin da gine-gine.

A taska trove na addini Monuments

A mafi muhimmanci shiri na addini gine-gine ne a taskar Athenians, Ya sanya daga marmara. A cikin wani karamin daki, abin da ya bayyana a nuna na VI - V ƙarni BC, shi aka sa ba kawai abubuwa sadaukar da Apollo, amma kuma samu ganĩma, wanda aka kawo Delphi (Girka).

Na dogon lokaci da wanzuwar wani haikali nan ya tara cikin ababuwa ayyukan art. Shi ne m cewa wata taska trove - shi ne kawai da kyau-tsare tunawa da tsohon birnin, wanda Faransa masana koma zuwa ga asali bayyanar a 1906 a karkashin kusa dubawa na magajin gari na Athens. Yanzu za ka iya ganin shi a kan hanya don Wuri Mai Tsarki.

Delphi gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Haikalin Apollo an amphitheater for dubu biyar kallo, wanda zamani masana kimiyya sani kusan duk abin da. A fili ginin sun addini holidays da kuma wasanni wasanni. Yau view daga cikin shahararrun alamar ƙasa, ya halartar da dama da mayar da su, samu a cikin Roman zamanin. Abin baƙin ciki, domin mutane da yawa ƙarni gine-gine abin tunawa aka mugun lalace ta hanyar lokaci.

Abin da kuma ya kalli Delphi?

• Kango na wandararre, wucewa kusa da babbar hanya. Halitta, a cikin tsawon BC, boye a karkashin kasa yi na rectangular siffar mamaki yawon bude ido ikon aikin injiniya na zamanin d Masters.
• Ancient filin wasan. Structure located sama da wuri mai tsarki na Apollo, an nasaba, da tarihi na Pythian wasanni.
• Alfarma Road - babban thoroughfare cikin Haikali, wanda simplifies da motsi na mahajjata.
• Castalian tushen girmamawa kamar yadda wuri mai tsarki. Hardware ruwa zuwa tsohon birnin, da shi da aka kerata sau da yawa. A cliffs za a iya gani embossed maharibai domin ƙonawa Nymphs.
• City Museum. Rich collections za a gabatar da tarihin kasar da kuma zai raba ban sha'awa facts alaka da farfado.

Make wani m yawon shakatawa a cikin gabata ne mai sauqi - kawai ziyarci Delphi yana da wani musamman yanayi na Greek yawa. Wannan fitacciyar gabatar da dukan 'yan adam na tsoho wayewa, za su shafi m kirtani na da rai da ba yawon bude ido wani ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa.