Vertebral jijiyoyi. vertebral jijiya ciwo: cututtuka, ganewar asali, magani

Vertebral jijiya tashi daga subclavian manyan tasoshin. Wadannan tashoshi ciyad da sassa na kwakwalwa. A musamman, da jini kawota tare da occipital lobes, cerebellum, akwati. Bugu da ari, bincika daki-daki, abin da ya ƙunshi na vertebral jijiya. Wannan talifin zai bayyana aiki na jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, asibiti da kuma warkewa hanyoyin amfani don magance su.

Overview

A segments na vertebral jijiya ya wuce ta cikin tashoshi kafa ta gangara matakai na mahaifa kashi abubuwa. Domin ta wurin, da kayayyakin da aka mai suna. Iya shiga cikin girman kwanyar rami ta cikin foramen magnum, vertebral jijiya a cikin kwakwalwa kara ci a basilar tashar. Daga wannan shafin, suka miƙa zuwa gaba. A karkashin cerebral hemispheres auku sashe. A daya hannun kara dama, da kuma a kan sauran - hagu vertebral jijiya.

haltta

Kowane tashar ne zuwa kashi wasu sassa. Gane da wadannan segments na vertebral jijiya:

• Intracranial. Wannan sashe kara har zuwa girman rami sarari samuwar kuma rassan ci basilar tashar.
• Nape. Wannan kashi kara daga cikin kanti na tashar matakai (transversal) na vertebrae (mahaifa) kafin shigarwa a cikin girman kwanyar kogo.
• Neck. Wannan sashe kara ta hanyar da tashar matakai (mai gangara) da na mahaifa vertebrae.
• Prespinal. Wannan shi ne kasa rabo. A kashi kara daga batu na asalin da vertebral tasoshin daga subclavian zuwa ƙofar da tashar matakai na vertebrae na mahaifa kashin baya.

shugaban jinin samar

Kwakwalwa ciyarwa biyu waha: vertebrobasilar da carotid. A karshen hada da carotid arteries (ciki). Suna bayar da 70 zuwa 85% na jimlar jini girma. A carotid arteries ne alhakin kusan dukkan manyan cuta na kwakwalwa wurare dabam dabam. Wannan da farko tana nufin shanyewar jiki. A wannan batun, a lokacin jarrabawa na su biya na musamman da hankali. Su atherosclerotic raunuka da kuma sakamakon wannan ne abu na high amfani cardiologists da jijiyoyin bugun gini likitoci da kuma neurologists. A vertebrobasilar tasa ya hada da dama da na hagu vertebral jijiya. Sun bayar da game da 15-30% na jimlar jini girma. Irin wannan lalacewar kamar bugun jini, iya tsanani cutar da haƙuri ko yin shi da inganci.

jini cuta

Vertebral arteries da rassan ciyad da cerebellum. A rashi na jinin samar da m faru na juwa. Wannan alama na vertebral jijiya ake kira "vertebrobasilar insufficiency". Ta hanyar la'akari da tasoshin ne da za'ayi samar da kwakwalwa kara. A wannan tsarin, mayar da hankali m cibiyoyin numfasawa da wurare dabam dabam. A wannan batun, wani bugun jini na faruwa a yankin da wuya isasshen kuma sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa. Yana wakiltar wani babban hatsari mahaifa osteochondrosis. vertebral jijiya ciwo tasowa saboda kashi nakasawa abubuwa. Tasoshin zama tortuous, abu don rushewa daga cikin jini wadata.

A Sanadin keta

Precipitating dalilai na pathological yanayi na iya zama vertebral da nevertebrogennoy yanayi. A karshen harka muna magana ne game da raunin da suke da wani dangane da kashin baya. Su ne saboda nakasar anomalies na size da kuma shakka na tasoshin ko atherosclerosis. Amma na karshe dalilin ne suka kamu da infrequently. Wadannan anomalies ba su da wani zaman kanta darajar. Amma saboda da Bugu da kari wasu dalilai squeezing arteries kafa sosai unfavorable yanayin.

Vertebral raunuka suna lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban pathologies daga cikin kashin baya (osteochondrosis - yafi). Wadannan cuta iya bayyana kansu ko da a cikin shimfiɗar jariri ko samartaka kan backdrop na dysplastic ko posttraumatic rashin zaman lafiya na mahaifa kashin baya. A sakamakon, shi za a iya maras kyau vertebral jijiyoyi.

Bayyanar cututtuka na rashi na jini wadata

A mafi halayyar alama na Pathology dauke su m, a wasu lokuta kara paroxysmal m throbbing zafi a kansa. Yawanci, an sarrafa a cikin occipital yankin. A lokacin wannan harin, zafi na iya yada zuwa wasu yankunan. Mafi sau da yawa ta ba wa ido soket da hanci, a cikin parietal-boko rabo a goshin ko kunne. Soreness iya zama ko dai paroxysmal ko m yanayi. Sarrafa majiyai yawanci tare da daya hannun.

taushi na fatar kan mutum faruwa akai-akai. Wannan ji bayyana ko da kadan touch, combing. Lokacin juya ko karkatar da shugaban zai iya faruwa halayyar crunch, kona aka lura a wasu lokuta.

A wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya da vertebral jijiya ciwo ya bayyana dizziness tare da tashin zuciya ko amai, ji hasara, ringing / amo a cikin kunnuwa, daban-daban na gani ciwon. A karshen kamata hada da irin mamaki kamar yadda bayyanar wani shãmaki daga hazo kafin idanu, biyu hangen nesa, Heart da sauransu. Lokaci-lokaci marasa lafiya koka a ji na gaban kasashen waje jiki a makogwaro (pharyngeal migraine) da kuma wahala a hadiya. Daga cikin autonomic cuta iya samun wani gajeren ji yunwa, kishirwa, ji na zazzabi ko jin sanyi.

Da shan kashi na m plexus

A wannan yanayin akwai ciwo, Bernard-Horner. Jihar yana tare, kamar yadda mai mulkin, daya mai gefe zafi da paresthesias. Alamun yawanci kama da fuska da wuya palate, hakora da kuma harshe. A cikin makogwaro akwai wani tingling, kona abin mamaki, jin gaban kasashen waje jiki. Bugu da kari a wadannan cututtuka, akwai cuta na vestibular irin a cikin nau'i na dizziness, staggering kuma fadowa ta. Wadannan cuta suna tare da tashin zuciya da kuma ringing ko amo a cikin kunne. A lokacin ciwon kai akwai wani zazzabi, rage aikinta, da ya karu sweating, ta ƙara gajiya, rage gani acuity, "flicker kwari kafin idanunsa" ta bayyana. Ga wani canji a matsayin shugaban zafi tsanani ƙwarai inganta. Amma a lokaci guda da haƙuri iya samun wani matsayi a cikin abin da wannan ji an rage muhimmanci ko shafe gaba ɗaya.

nakasar anomaly

Wannan category yana nufin pathologies hypoplasia. A bar vertebral jijiya aka shafi kasa akai-akai. cuta cututtuka ne kiyaye nan da nan. A bayyanar cututtuka suna da dangantaka da hemodynamic jayayya. Wannan yana nufin cewa kafin stagnation da kuma rashin jini wadata zama asibiti gagarumin, zai dauki wasu lokaci. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin jikin mutum suna compensating sunadaran da cewa ba da damar ga wani ba lokaci na ci gaba da al'ada rage cin abinci.

A Sanadin da anomaly

Me ci gaba hypoplasia? A bar vertebral jijiya za a iya kafa daidai a utero ga dalilai da dama. Babban wadanda sun hada da:

• Bruises, mata fada a lokacin gestation.
• A amfani da prenatal barasa, wasu magunguna, da kwayoyi, da kuma shan taba.
• Canjawa wuri a lokacin daukar ciki, cututtuka.
• Family tarihi.

Kan bango na hypoplasia nuna wani gagarumin takaita da jijiya a shafin na ta shigarwa a cikin tashar manyan cikin girman kogo.

bincikowa da

Identification na Pathology shafi yin amfani da mahara bincike hanyoyin. Da farko, an gwani a karshe dangane da asibiti hoto. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da bayani samu a cikin neurological jarrabawa, kazalika da haƙuri ta gunaguni. Lokacin da ganewar asali ne sau da yawa gano tashin hankali wuyansa, wahalar juya kai, tausayi a kan matsa lamba ga matakai 1 da 2 a cikin mahaifa vertebrae. A binciken da kuma amfani da X-haskoki. MRI yana dauke da wani m aukuwa. Wannan hanya damar bayyana ainihin dalilin jini cuta, to gane matsawa sashe na jirgin ruwa. Daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin da diagnosing a Doppler duban dan tayi (ultrasonic Doppler). Lokacin ganowa gwani kamata bambance migraine ciwo.

warkewa matakan

Idan gaji da damuwa da wurare dabam dabam (quntata ko maras kyau vertebral jijiya), magani yawanci hadaddun da aka gudanar. Warkewa matakan dogara ne a kan haƙuri ta shekaru, mai tsanani daga cikin yanayin, kazalika da mutum halaye na haƙuri. Saboda gaskiya cewa irin wannan marasa lafiya ne a hadarin bugun jini, warkewa matakan farko da nufin kawar da disturbances a jini ya kwarara da kuma jijiyoyin bugun gini spasms. A hadaddun used injin magani pharmacopuncture. Bugu da kari, da nada reflexology, shan mai yawan magunguna. Daga cikin miyagun kwayoyi da aka nuna don aikace-aikace - haske antidepressants da anti-mai kumburi jamiái. Yana da shawarar irin magunguna a matsayin "Aminophylline," "Cinnarizine," "Cavintonum". na nufin "Betahistine" da aka nuna ga vertigo.

A hali na cuta a cikin shakka daga jarrabawa da laka ko cerebral Sistem Nagari for haƙuri m zuwa asibiti. Idan akwai wani gaggawa bukatar zauna a asibiti gwani na iya bayar da shawarar wucin gadi saka kwala Schanz. Wannan corset ake amfani da su rage load a kan mahaifa kashin baya. Kan bango na vertebral jijiya ciwo sau da yawa nada chiropractic, physiotherapy da acupuncture, analgesics electrophoresis, phonophoresis, diadynamic igiyoyin.