Rum da kuma Rus

Rum da kuma Rasha da aka nasaba, domin ƙarni. The Byzantine jihar shi ba kawai magaji zuwa da al'adun tsufa da kuma na Roman Empire, shi aka wadãtar da su da kansu Orthodox addini da baya wadãtar da shi a duk faɗin duniya. Orthodox al'ada zo zuwa Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania da kuma sauran kasashe, godiya ga Rum.

Rasha, tare da bangaskiya kuma ya kama canons da kuma akidun, amma zuwa mafi girma har, da kakanninmu aro daga Helenawa kyau na bauta - coci tsarkakewa, haikali gini, iconography, kazalika da ka'idodin Kirista ascetic rayuwa. Novokreshchenykh Rasha da aka fi janyo hankalin da wadannan fannoni na orthodoxy, wanda ya fadi a kan m asa, ɓullo da kansa da kuma tare da babban aiki.

Kiristanci ya zama ma'ana daga tarihi ra'ayi da sauyawa daga zamanin d Rasha kafirci, wanda ya hali na tribal al'umma. Pagan mabiya cika da tsõro, kuma a ji na gazawan kafin ikon yanayi. Kiristanci kuma kawo kishiyar ra'ayi, sa mutane a cibiyar yanayi da kuma m allahntaka ya dace da karshen. A farko Monuments da ayyukan Orthodox Rus al'ada cika da farin ciki da kuma sha'awa na duniya da kuma mutum.

Ancient Rus da kuma Rum

A farko littafin, wanda ya bayyana a Rasha, ya kawo daga Rum. 'Yan'uwa tsarkaka - Kirill na Mefody (daya daga cikin fice Figures na Byzantine al'adun) sun zama malamai Slavic mutane. A farko makaranta, wanda ya bude a Novgorod, Kiev da kuma sauran birane da aka gina ta Byzantine model. Rasha Masters sanar da gina majami'u, da frescoes da mosaics, aka horar a iconography, samar da miniatures na Byzantine. Yana da aka aro, ba kawai ecclesiastical terminology, amma kuma sunayen da Orthodox coci kalanda: wani babba ɓangare na kowa a yau a Rasha sunayen ne na Greek asalin (Bitrus, Galina, Andrew, Irene, da sauransu.).

Musamman dangantaka ta kusa da Rum da kuma Rasha sun kafa bayan tafiya zuwa babban Duchess Olga a Konstantinoful, wanda ya tafi can za a yi masa baftisma. Sauran ayyukan, karfafa dangantaka tsakanin biyu m jihohin za a iya dangana Orthodox manufa, aika zuwa Prince Vladimir, da kuma ofishin jakadancin na Rus 'ga Helenawa. "

Byzantine da Rus: hayayyafa hulda

Al'amurra Orthodoxy, Rasha Ainihin kwatance na al'adu da tarihi da ci gaban da yankuna domin mutane da yawa ƙarni zuwa.

Game da 450 (shekaru daga 988 a 1448 years), da Rasha, Orthodox Church wani Metropolitan Patriarchate na Konstantinoful, kuma mafi yawan Metropolitans na Kiev a lokacin da aka gabatar da Girkawa, kamar yadda suka zabe kuma amince da a Konstantinoful. Saboda haka, al'adu da kuma sun fi mayar da siyasa rinjayar Rum a kan ƙasa na Rasha ƙarfafa coci-administrative dangantaka.

Daga cikin baƙi daga Rum zuwa Rasha aka mai daraja painters, coci magina, masana kimiyya, marubuta. Likhud 'yan'uwa, wasu daga wadannan Figures, a 1685 a request na sarki Joachim bude na farko mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata a cikin babban birnin kasar - da Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy a Zaikonospassky sufi.

Rum ya saboda a rabi na biyu na karni na 19th, a lokacin da jami'o'i ya fara koyar Byzantinologist - Hakika a kan tarihi da kuma adabi na Rum. Greek ya zama wajibi ne a kan binciken a makarantu, da kwalejojin hauza, kamar yadda Littattafai na Sabon Alkawari, liturgical texts, kuma mafi yawan ayyukan da suka fito daga karkashin hannun tsoho Fathers of Church, an har yanzu kiyaye a zamanin d Girkanci rubuce-rubuce. Yara a kanta makarantu koya game da Byzantine Empire daga farkon shekaru na makaranta.

Saboda haka, Rum da kuma Rasha - shi ne babban misali na tabbatacce tasiri na al'adun wata qasa zuwa wata.