Rugby ne tarihi, dokoki, wayewar

Rugby - yana da ba ma rare a Rasha game, ko da yake a West shi yana da wata babbar wadannan. Bugu da kari, irin wannan wasanni kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic shirin, kuma akwai a kalla wajen kwatanta ta dokoki.

wasan Tarihi

A wannan wasa a babbar adadin sunayen da iri. Yana kuma sau da yawa gauraye da kwallon kafa, yiwu saboda wani sosai kama da dokoki da kuma wani ball. Duk da haka Rugby - yana da gaba daya raba wasanni cewa ya samo asali a Ingila.

Ko da yake ball wasan sun rare a Albion a tsakiyar zamanai, da hukuma ranar bayyanar wannan wasanni horo aka dauke a kan Afrilu 7 1823 shekara. Cewa wannan rana, a lokacin bukukuwa a cikin girmamawa na bikin nasara a Waterloo, 16-shekara mazaunin garin na Rugby a take hakkin dukkan dokokin wasan kama da ball a hannunsa, suka ruga zuwa cikin maƙiyi, "da tushe". Uilyam Vebb Ellis ya ba kawai zama da kafa wani sabon wasanni, da aka sani da wuri na ta bayyanar, amma kuma gabatar da shi ga farko mulki - to rage yawan 'yan wasa a wata tawagar har zuwa goma.

Ko wannan gaskiya ne ko ba - shi ne wuya ga hukunci, amma shi ne wannan labari kunshe a zukatan mutane, ciki har da 'yan al'umma Rugby. Daga baya an halitta takamaiman dokoki, da ball da ya samu ta zamani tsari, su sa shi dadi rike jifa, kuma a shekarar 1900, wasanni ko da an kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic shirin. Amma ba ga tsawo - riga a 1924 a cikin tsarin na Wasanni Rugby gasa da aka gudanar na karshe lokaci, kuma yanzu manyan gasar a wannan wasa ne a duniya gasar wadda ya dauka wuri kowane 4 years. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2016 magoya zai duba babban rabo samu na daya daga cikin iri na wasanni a gasar Olympics a Brazil.

jinsunan

Rugby - wani wasa da za a iya kira a fairly matasa. Duk da haka, a rabu da kwallon kafa da kuma tafi nasu hanyar ci gaba, yana da kanta samu wata babbar lamba na jinsi. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin su da lãbãri ga adadin lokacin ko da 'yan wasa a kan farar. A mafi nasara irin wata Rugby-7, wanda aka kunshe a cikin shirin na gasar wasannin Olympics a shekarar 2016. Daga cikin abubuwan, wasan za a iya buga a kan dusar ƙanƙara, ko da rairayin bakin teku, da kuma shi za a yi la'akari da raba wasa.

Har ila yau, da yawa laymen sau da yawa dame Rugby da kuma American kwallon kafa. A karshen, kamar ta Canada jinsunan samo asali daga baya siffofin na Birtaniya wasa, amma yanzu gaba daya m wasanni. Alal misali, a kwallon kafa, ya shafi musamman kwalkwali da sauran wuya kayan aiki da cewa shi ne ba a Rugby.

dokoki

A farko ƙoƙari codify wasan da aka sanya a cikin wannan gari na Rugby. Haka ya faru a 1846, da kuma na farko na aikin kasa da kasa wasan da ya faru a 1871. A zamani dokoki na wasan su ne kamar haka:

• A wasan daukan wuri a filin yanki na ba fiye da 100x70 mita. Tare da gefuna da Ƙofar ne na biyu a tsaye ginshikan da a kwance tsiri. A filin alama daga gare 'yan wuraren da dokokin samar ga wasu siffofin na wasan.
• Babban aiki na player - to score kwallon a cikin sabani tawagar, ko motsa shi a cikin wani sarari gare su, su taɓa ƙasa. Domin wannan, kazalika ga wasu sauran m ayyukan, da maki suna kara da cewa.
• Wucewa gaba da aka haramta - za ka iya wuce da ball layi daya to makasudin line ko da 'yan wasa da baya. Tura su aika da dako iya kawai kafar ko gudu da shi.
• Kyale mai kunnawa da ball Grips. Manufar - to buga wani abokin kashe ƙafafunsa, yayin da ya yi wata izinin zuwa teammate. Yarda grabs ga wani sashi na jiki, sai dai kai da wuya. Wannan ba ya musanya mataki ko tura wani abokin gaba.
• wasan lokaci ne 80 minti na tsarki, zuwa kashi biyu halves. A lashe ne tawagar a lokacin wannan lokaci tare da mafi maki.

Babu shakka cewa dokokin ba su da cewa rikitarwa, amma akwai da dama musamman abubuwa, kamar wani ginshiƙin gada, kuma ku yi yãƙi ciwon daji. Na farko, da lokaci yakan haifar da wani halin da ake ciki inda wani player da ball da aka katange da daya ko fiye da sauran 'yan wasa, yayin da rike lamba tare da' yan} ungiyarsu. A karo na biyu idan ta zo a cikin lamba da 'yan wasa, a lokacin da dako ne a ƙasa tsakanin su. A karshe, cikin yaki - shi ne daya da kuma mafi m da recognizable abubuwa na wasanni. Lokacin da ta sanya ya zama mai hukunci, 'yan wasan sahu a karkashin musamman makirci da kuma shiga cikin wani bude adawa da manufar zuwa mallaki ball. Ko da yake akwai hasashe cewa, Rugby - wannan ne mai matukar tayar da hankali game, a gaskiya a yarda da dokoki na hadarin fama kadan.

'yan wasa

A classic iri, kowane tawagar ta ƙunshi manyan 15 da 7 musanya. Waɗanda suke, a kan filin, zuwa kashi 8 wasan gaba da kuma 7 kare. Kowane player, da da farko da kuma na biyu category, a matsayinsa ya yi aikin takamaiman ayyuka, duka biyu lokacin da talakawa hanya na wasan, kuma a cikin na musamman yanayi. Kuma ko da yake zai iya ze cewa Rugby ne kõme ba su yi ga waɗanda suka yi ba zai iya gadara na ci gaba da ƙarfi, shi ne ba haka ba. Sirri da kuma motsi na iya zama wani lokaci da muhimmanci, musamman a lokacin da shi wajibi ne don ku mallaki ball a lokacin yaki.

A karshe, kasancewar babbar dama daban-daban na wasanni, maida shi musamman domin mutane ko da ba tare da wani musamman jiki horo, ya ce cewa Rugby 'yan wasa - wannan ba dole ba ne tsoka duwãtsu.

zamani rarraba

Rugby - shi ne na biyu mafi rare game a duniya, bayan da aka saba kwallon kafa. An taka leda a fiye da kasashe 100 a duniya, kuma a kasashe da dama da shi ne ko da gane a matsayin kasa wasanni. A 1886, kasa da kasa Rugby Board (IRB) da aka kafa. Wannan jiki hulda da dukan al'amura da suka shafi gasar.

A kai a kai da aka gudanar gasa. The most of wadannan ne duniya gasar, amma akwai ma wani raba wasan for teams Arewa da Kudancin hemispheres. A layi daya da namiji da mace sukan gudanar da gasa. A cikin gasar wasannin Olympics har karshe lokaci Rugby ba kunshe saboda dokokin kasashen mako hutu tsakanin wasanni domin teams da cewa, a cikin 16-rana gasar ba zai yiwu ba.