Vysotsky sufi a Serpukhov. Serpukhov Vysotsky sufi da sake dubawa

Kusan mutum ɗari kilomita daga Moscow, a kan banki na Nara, a batu na mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Oka River, ta lullube wani tsoho sufi, wanda ya sanya aka sani Serpukhov. Male Vysotsky sufi da albarkar Sergiya Radonezhskogo a 1374 kafa Brave Prince Vladimir - dangi da kuma kusa da aboki na Dimitriya Donskogo. Makõmarsu tsaye a kan wani tsauni, kewaye da high kuma m gandun daji.

Serpukhov

Vysotsky sufi - ba kawai abin da yake da kyau da wannan karamin gari. A farko ambaci shi za a iya samu a cikin ruhaniya rubuce-rubuce na Ivan Kalita, game da 1339. Gina a kan iyakar da Oka a matsayin sansanin soja a lokacin dogon adawa da Mongol-Tatar invaders, kuma daga baya - ya zama wani cikas ga Yaren mutanen Poland invaders, da gari ya dade da aka dauke da wani outpost na da sarauta daga Moscow.

Serpukhov domin ta shahara tarihi: shi aka za'ayi dubawa na sojojin, Ivan IV, kuma Boris Godunov, tattara shelves Vasiliy Shuysky da baƙauye shugaban Ivan Bolotnikov.

Yau, akwai Orthodox sufi da Episcopal Convent da kuma babban coci a daraja na St. Nicholas White kuma da yawa Ibada. Akwai kuma da kawai a cikin kasar banmamaki "Inexhaustible Chalice". Serpukhov shekara na'am da dubban mahajjata da kuma mutanen da suka zo don warkar da su icon daga da dama ailments da kuma "baƙin", ciki har da wani jaraba ga barasa.

Tarihin kafuwar

Fara sufi na'urar zo daidai da muhimman canje-canje da ya fara a zamanin d Rasha bayan yakin Kulikov. Wannan lokaci da aka alama da hidima na St. Sergius. Vysotsky sufi a Serpukhov aka kafa a 1374, a lokacin da, a matsayin chroniclers shaida, Prince Vladimir fara gina kauyen. Masu garu kashe ta oak ganuwar, Vladimir nada shi a matsayin gwamnan. Sa'an nan sarkin ya juya zuwa ga Rev. Radonezh tare da wani request ba albarka ga kawata babban birnin mai tsarki da ginin. Sergius yayin da rayuwa a nan a Serpukhov.

Domin bayani a kan lokacin da ta wanda Vysotsky sufi da aka kafa a Serpukhov, ruwaito a cikin daki-daki cikin rubutu, wanda aka sanya a kan waje na coci, gina a cikin girmamawa St. Sergius da St. Afanasiya Afonskogo , kuma ya wanzu a cikin gungu har 1967. The tsarki m karanta wata addu'a, wanda har yanzu suna a kullum karfafa nan a lokacin da sabis.

Athanasius kuma zama na farko da mazaunin daga cikin tsarkakakkun sufi. Ya - ya fi so almajiri - nada Reverend. Its sunan daga sufi da aka wurin inda aka gina. Yana da aka kafa a kan wani kyakkyawan tudu, wanda aka popularly kira "High."

A farko mazaunin

Ko a lokacin da sabis a Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi na St. Sergius dalibi courted daraja knigopistsa da pundit, wanda ya yi aiki tukuru saboda Tarurrukan na ruhaniya hadisai, Rus rasa a lokacin shekaru na Tatar bauta. Saboda wannan, a karkashin jagorancin, da kuma Vysotsky sufi a Serpukhov sami daraja da matsayin cibiyar na Rum.

A 1374 Nikon Radonezh zama pervopostrizhenikom a cikin wannan tsarki sufi. A tsawon lokaci, Prince Vladimir Andreyevich gina babban coci sufi, da dumi coci, refectory, wanda a lokacin ya sosai rare.

A tarihi muhimmanci

Wata alama Vysotsky sufi dauke shi a iyakar halin da ake ciki, ya yi a kan kudancin kan iyakar da Moscow sarauta. Up har sai XVII karni Oka kasancewa da iyaka raba ƙasar daga Rasha matakan. Tare da shi halitta mai tsaron gida line cewa kare kasar daga m yunkurin yankunan da hare-hare ta firgita da makwabta zuwa kudu.

Vysotsky sufi a Serpukhov ne sau da yawa amfani da wani sansanin soja, don haka shi ne kullum a karkashin barazana halaka.

rikodin

A 1382 da khan na Golden taro Tokhtamysh ta kai hare hare Rasha, kokarin samun ta biya haraji sake. A lokacin yakin, tare da Dmitrov, Rostov da kuma sauran birane, shi ya halakar da Serpukhov Vysotsky sufi da kuma fatattakakkun.

Polumirnoe-kwantar da tarzoma matsayi na wannan mai tsarki sufi da wani tasiri a kan rayuwar ta. Ga wani dogon lokaci ya mutu saukar da wani sosai aiki ciki rai. A sharuddan da waje girma, ƙarshen XV - farkon XVI karni akwai wani lokaci na ta ci gaba: mai iko ktitorskih goyon bayan ki daga Prince Andrew ta mutuwa.

m sau

A wannan zamanin Ivana Groznogo da tattalin arziki da rayuwa na sufi dawo al'ada. Sarki na farko na uku ziyara Vysotsky sufi a Serpukhov. Ya hajji tare da ba kawai da mai arziki gudunmawar, amma kuma arziki na amfanin. Don 50-th shekaru na XVI karni sufi kan High da 4 hurumi, kusan 90 kauyuka da gandun daji.

Babu kasa ni'imta shi da Boris Godunov. Duk da haka, sarki ya rahama aka aza ta wayside kafin da barazana da mamayewa na kasashen waje. Musamman wuya ga sufi da aka karshen XVI - farkon XVII karni. Sai a wannan lokaci ba kawai sufi, amma dukan Serpukhov gundumar aka halakar da kuma kone su.

abu akan sake haihuwa

Wannan zamani domin sufi fara a shekarar 1991, lokacin da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista ta yanke shawarar a kan m maido da zuhudu rayuwa a cikin shi. Afrilu 10, Metropolitan Krutitsy da Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem da aka samar da farko mazaunan shãmaki.

architecture

Babban ginin sufi - yana da haihuwa babban coci coci, gina a cikin sunan ganewa na Our Lady. Data kasance da kuma yanzu, bisa ga gine-gine da al'adun shi da dangantaka da style of tsakiyar XVI karni.

A babban coci da aka gina a cikin siffar wani yau da kullum square. Ya biyu masu launin chetverik sa a kan high ginshiki, wanda shi ne yanzu a cikin masonry haikali tushe precursor kone a lokacin da gaba mamayewa Golden taro. By gabashin bagade m protrusion. Wannan apse yana da wani musamman faceted waje, ado da kunkuntar tsaguwa-kamar portholes. A uku bangarorin kusa da babban coci miƙa rufe dutse shirayi a kan darajojine guda biyu a kan kewaye gallery irin. Daban-daban-sized arches gallery goyan bayan m square ginshiƙai.

Da farko, da ƙofar da aka shirya tare da taimakon dutse mataki. Duk da haka, da farko na XX karni ake kiyaye daya kawai - a kudu maso yammacin facade na babban coci. Ƙananan ɓangare na babban coci da aka zarar amfani da wani kabarin. A karshen XVII - farkon XVIII ƙarni na nufin Naryshkins gina sama na babban coci, canza vaults da kuma gina wani hipped rufin.

dawo da

Har zuwa karshen na XX karni Vysotsky sufi a Serpukhov ya zama kango. Kuma kawai tun 1995, shi ya fara ji dadin cikakken aiki a kan sabuntawa. A cikin watan Satumba 2001, idin ranar St Athanasius, aka gudanar da hanya na girma, keɓewarsa na babban coci. Chin an hore su da Lardi Krutitsy da Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem a prisluzhenii da dama bishops. Yana haka gani shi duka wanda ya zo don ganin Serpukhov.

Vysotsky sufi - yadda za a kai

Mahajjata da kuma yawon bude ido zo nan ta bas №3, №8 da №20, departing daga birnin tashar jirgin square. Daga a tasha zuwa Cathedral biyu minti 'tafiyata. By mota zuwa Serpukhov fitar farko a Simferopol, sa'an nan a cikin Barysau karauka. A farko mahada daga traffic haske dole ka kunna bar uwa Tsakiya, sa'an nan kuma dama - at Runtime, sa'an nan zuwa titi Na biyu Moscow. Daga shi da farko manyan jujjũyãwar a kan Big Vysotsky rariya kawai uku da ɗari mita.

banmamaki icon

The sufi da aka sani ga cewa shi ne a nan "Inexhaustible Chalice". Serpukhov shekara na'am da dubban mahajjata da suka zo nan a cikin bege cewa shi zai taimaka wajen rabu da shan barasa da kuma shan taba, shan kwayoyi da yawa ailments. Da farko cikin icon aka shigar a cikin gida Episcopal Convent, amma aka baya rasa. Akwai version cewa shi, tare da sauran tsarki image ƙone a kan banki na Nara a lokacin wuya sau.

A cikin 90s na karshe karni, biyu kofe na cikin jerin daga cikin gumaka da aka fentin. Daya daga cikin su shi ne a yanzu a cikin Episcopal Convent, da kuma na biyu - a cikin maza Vysotsky. An zaci cewa biyu daga gare su ne daidai, saboda gumaka ba su zama kofe, duk daga gare su zama daidai kwarai.

kwaikwayo

Vysotsky sufi a Serpukhov, game da ziyartar reviews wanda ya nuna cewa shi ne - in mai kyau yanayin, ba kawai da kyau-mayar, amma ya dubi cikakke. Wannan abin da mutane da yawa zaton baƙi da kuma mahajjata. The sufi ne ko da yaushe wani cikakken tsari. Akwai ba ko da yaushe mai yawa mutane, saboda haka ba za ka iya amince kama, tunanin wani abu na sirri, zauna a shiru a cikin coci, yi addu'a ga Allah.

Male mahajjata iya zama a cikin gidan ibada na kwanaki uku. Ga kowace rana na zaman dole ne a yi hadaya daga 280 rubles, kuma shi ne mai yiwuwa a samu ba kawai masauki amma kuma abincin rana da kuma abincin dare. Wadanda suke so su mika zama lokaci a cikin wannan tsarki sufi, ba za ka bukatar ka tambaya ga shugaban makaranta da kuma samun albarka. Bayan haka, mahajjaci zai zama wani ma'aikacin wanda ba ya sadaukar da kudi, amma aka zamar masa dole ya feasibly aiki a cikin sufi.