Robert Johnson: A Biography da kuma aikin

Robert Leroy Johnson, an American singer a cikin style na kasar - daya daga cikin shahararrun mawaƙa na classic Blues. Makadi haife May 8, 1911 a Heyzelherste, Mississippi, USA. Robert Johnson, wanda biography ne cike da m tafiya daga wuri zuwa wuri, da farko tare da iyayena, kuma sa'an nan nasu, mai suna yara mafarki na Blues.

Guitar Robert Johnson tsince sa'ad da yake kawai shekaru 13 da haihuwa. Ya gaba daya ƙware da dabara na Playing, kawai zaune da strumming hours. Juriya matasa bayyana m hali, wanda ya gada daga mahaifinsa. Kuma idan Robert ya yanke shawarar ya kai wani abu, ka tabbata ka yi kokarin isa ya manufa. A ƙarshe, kuma da shi ya faru, amma ba nan da nan.

Ƙoƙarin Master da kayan aiki

Guitar a hannun wani saurayi ba ya so ya sauti, kuma shi ba zai yiwu cire wasu fiye da m strum, babu sautuna. Duk da haka, da marmarin taba wasa da Blues ya da karfi da cewa Robert ci gaba da yaga da kirtani. Don zama kusa da ma'adanin na spirituals, bishara, boogie, yaro hadu biyu masu sana'a aikatawa na Blues, Villi Braunom da Sahn House. Dukansu masu kida sun riƙi wani aiki sashi a cikin rãyuwar Johnson, amma koyar da shi ya yi wasa da guitar da kuma iya ba.

Aiki a kan plantation

A karshen goma sha tara, Robert aka tilasta daina mafarkin da kuma matsa zuwa wani jihar, inda suka iya aikatãwa wani rai tsaftacewa auduga. Yanzu, wani matashi Afirka American dauki sama da guitar kawai a cikin maraice, bayan aiki. A kayan aiki har yanzu ba a sauraron kiša bai yi aiki ba. Wannan ya tafi a kan fiye da shekara. Kuma kamar yadda Robert yi ĩmãni da Allah, sa'an nan, a duk lokacin da ziyartar coci, ya yi addu'a da kuma tambayi Allah ya aiko da m iyawa, alamar a lokaci guda kawai a yi wasa da wasu bishara music ga ɗaukakar Ubangiji.

haske

Zai yiwu Allah ya ji shi, amma ba zato ba tsammani daya Lahadi, a lokacin da Robert Johnson, ya komo daga coci, da kuma al'ada ta zama wani abu strum da guitar da raira waƙa a lokaci guda, ya ji cewa ya samun wasu irin karin waƙa. Flushed tare da nasara, ya ya jira sai anjima, Johnson ya fara maimaita kan kuma a sake kawai ƙirƙira m magana, kuma ya juya song. Ya nan da nan ya zo sama tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Da dama maraice a nan gaba mawaki anã karanta, kuma ƙarshe haife abun da ke ciki, Ya halitta bisa ga dokoki na Blues. Da shi shi ne ya fi shahara Hellhound On My Trail, to, wanda aka shigo cikin jerin 'yan songs Roberta Dzhonsona. Da farko nasarar sanya wani ƙarfi, kuma haifar da makadi da sabunta makamashi fara aiki.

A na gaba 'yan marece ciyar a kan halittar biyu mafi songs, Cross Road Blues da Ni Kuma Iblis Blues. Johnson ya yi farin ciki da ya yi shi zo gaskiya mafarki na rayuwa. Yanzu, Robert Johnson, wanda music ya sami karshe halittarsa, iya tsara da wasa da Blues. Da zaran auduga girbi, ya gaggauta, ya zuwa ga abokai. San House da kuma Villi Braun sun farin ciki da ganin da ƙaramin aboki, amma ya ji shi wasa da guitar ba ya so ya.

fitarwa

Sai da lokacin da Robert nace, ya buga da kuma rera waka dukan songs, abokansa na dogon lokaci suna zaune tare da bakinsa bude, ba da sanin wani abu. Domin ko ta yaya bayyana ga nasara a music, sai nan take ya je sama tare da wani misali game da yadda za a rarrabawa da akwai hanyoyi guda biyu hadu shaidan sayar da ransa, kuma ya sanar da shi don wasa da guitar da raira waƙa da Blues. Abokai dariya, amma Johnson taya da kuma kira su zuwa ga yin tare da su.

A farko wasanni

Tun daga nan, da masu kida bai bar. Robert taka Ft Irfan kasar Blues da kuma hada music. Musicologists kira Johnson wata mahada tsakanin Chicago kuma Delta Blues, ko da yake, tsananin magana, wadannan biyu styles ba bukatar da za a daura har, kowa da kowa na zaune a rayuwarsu. Delta Blues softer, melodious, tare da mai kyau rabo daga melancholy, da kuma Birnin Chicago, a kan m, cike da staccato bayanin kula, syncopated m phrases da kuma dogon guitar solos, juya cikin wani crescendo.

studio rikodin

Roberta Dzhonsona farko art ya zama unassuming matsayin lyrics na fi sauran Blues artists. A wannan m rubutu na hayaniya da m phrases, amma music ya daban-daban, da kuma zurfin melodious. Johnson rubuce kadan, gani na karshe a cikin studio Yuli 20, 1937. Daga 15 ga watan zuwa 20 ga watan rana, ya gudanar ya rubuta 13 songs, wanda daga bisani aka buga a matsayin mai raba album.

rikodi ingancin

A ikon Roberta Dzhonsona matsayin Blues singer na sabon kalaman ya girma da leaps da haddi. Da farko rikodi zaman ya faru a watan Nuwamba 1936 a daya daga cikin Studios a San Antonio , Texas. Duk da yake cikin kayan aiki da aka m, da abun yanka yi sauti hanya a kan wani aluminum faifai, da ingancin sauti ne matalauci. Amma da singer son wannan sauti na murya, sai ya zauna a cikin na'urar har sai da marigayi da dare.

A farko fee

Wani lokaci daga baya, Johnson aka gayyace zuwa "American Record", daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin rikodin a cikin Amurka. Wannan gayyatar da jũna a bit sabon abu. Duk da yake Blues kusan taba rubuta, shi ne mai rare jazz kawai. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan gayyatar zuwa Robert Johnson ya buga guda takwas da suka songs, wanda aka rubuta a cikin mai kyau da inganci. Bayan 'yan kwanaki na zaman tafi a kan, da kuma song aka rubuta "Blues 32-20". Sa'an nan Johnson biya kudin domin yi masa aiki.

Kaden bincike Bob ango ya rubuta a cikin labarin: "Mawaki Johnson tsaye a tsaka-tsaki na Genre bãya gare shi - Delta Blues gaba - Chicago.". Ya duba a matsayin ruwa, Robert kuma ya juya.

a kasa yi

Robert Johnson Blues cewa aka buga a cikin style na yankin Neja Delta, da kuma Chicago style, sanya wani bambanci tsakanin su. Watakila shi ya sa da makadi da Blues zama saman ƙarshen thirties na karshe karni. Talent an riga an kafa cikakken bluesman lura jazz m John Hammond. Ya yanke shawarar kira Johnson su shiga a cikin aikin, da dama kaka kide gaske "black" music, wanda da ya shirya domin ya nuna da juyin al'adun {asar Amirka, a wannan shugabanci.

wani jam'i na jamiái, digãdigansa singer. Robert Johnson, wanda photo samu duk masu jigilar kayayyaki taba bayyana. Bluesman bincike da dama mutane, kuma ya riga ya sa su a kabarin. A mawaki ya mutu 16 Agusta 1938 yana da shekaru 27 years.

Tarihi na singer ta mutuwa

A wannan abin tunawa rana, Johnson kasance a cikin wani kauye da ake kira sau uku cokali mai yatsu. Place aka located 'yan kilomita daga Greenwood, wani karamin gari a kudancin Mississippi. A ƙofar zuwa cikin kauyen da aka located jama'a gidan tare da music, a mashaya, kuma a dancing. Masu ziyara an gaishe da kyau mulatto, wanda bai boye masa juyayi ga Robert. Shi ne kuma ba ƙi fun, da kuma matasa maza amince da saduwa da yamma.

Robert Johnson flirted da ƙarfinsa, kuma main, bi a hankali duba rundunar ma'aikata, m kishi cewa matarsa ĩmãni mulatto. Robert tsince a guitar da kuma fara yi ya saba abu, to ku tsayar da Blues. Akwai alamun damuwa, har da singer bai aika da wani kwalban wuski a fitarwa na da basira, amma ko ta yaya bude. Johnson sha 'yan sips, kuma bayan' yan sa'o'i da ya sume aka dauka zuwa motar asibiti a birnin. Guba sha amsa nan da nan, da mawaki ya mutu ne kawai a rana ta uku. Kamar wancan ƙare rayuwar wani sanannen bluesman.