Reserves na Jamhuriyar Komi: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Duk wanda ya zo a karo na farko a cikin Jamhuriyar Komi, arewacin bautar da kyau na wadannan wurare. Godiya ga sau daya yanke shawara, 15% na yankunan wannan yankin suna da kariya ta jihar, don haka da cewa ta kiyaye budurwa yanayi, wanda aka ba ta shãfe wayewa.

Reserves na Jamhuriyar Komi - da girman kai na ba kawai mazauna yankin, amma kuma kasar a matsayin dukan, tun 70% na wadannan wurare kunshi cikin taiga. A wannan zamanin masana'antu, deforestation ya na kullum, amma dawo da tabbatar da tsawo da kuma m. Tare da wannan karshen a kasar don kiyaye musamman Flora da fauna, hali na arewa maso gabashin Turai Rasha.

Tarihi na yankin

Komi Jamhuriyar aka kafa a 1921, ko da yake ƙasar mallakar Moscow sarauta tun da XV karni. Wannan yankin ne mai arziki a cikin halitta jan hankali. A nan shi ne:

• 78.000 tabkuna fãra irin wannan girma na gudãna a matsayin Volga, Likitan mata, Pechora da Arewa Dvina.
• duwãtsu rufe da gandun daji.
• Tundra tare da adana daga cikin al'ummar yanayin kasa.
• da musamman kyau na halitta tsarin Torre Porro-Out da kuma Manpupuner.

Amma babban janye - budurwa gandun daji, wanda masana kimiyya da dama sun sh kira huhu na Turai, domin ya fi girma yankin, ta shãfe mutane a cikin wannan bangare na duniya ba ya wanzu.

Da zarar ya rayu a wadannan wurare irin mutane kamar yadda Mansi, Khanty, kuma Komi. Akwai har yanzu kiyaye su tsoho shafukan da Ibada. Har ila yau, wannan yanki ne da aka sani a duniya godiya ga archaeologists samu a cikin sama kai na da Pechora River shiri, wanda ya kasance daga cikin mutane na Upper Paleolithic. Kafin wannan samu, masana kimiyya ba ɗauka cewa kabilan natsu zuwa yanzu arewa, don haka a nan cikin matsananci yanayi, musamman a cikin hunturu.

Ko a yau, da babban matsala na kare yankin ne rashin hanyoyi, da kuma a shekarar 1931, a lokacin da suka gano, kare yankin iyaka, post, albashi da kuma kayan abinci da aka tsĩrar a kan chaise da jirage a cikin hunturu - gudun kan.

UNESCO al'adunmu

Rayuwa yanayi a cikin Komi za a iya daukan mai tsanani. Akwai kawai 'yan manyan birane, kamar Syktyvkar, Vorkuta, Usinsk, Ukhta da Pechora, constituting 5 birane gundumomi, ciki har da 15 na birni gundumomi. Average hunturu da zazzabi nan ne -17 ⁰S ko da yake gyarawa da zazzabi drop zuwa -57 digiri.

Reserves na Jamhuriyar Komi ake hada a cikin guda cibiyar sadarwa da ake kira "budurwa gandun daji baki." Yana hada da National Park "Yugyd va" da kuma Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve. Ƙasarsu za a iya raba 3 zones:

• matsakaici-high tuddai yankin, wanda ya hada da dutsen jeri na Urals.
• yankin daga gangara babban Parma zuwa yamma da kuma kafa na Ural dutsen iyaka.
• lebur nasa ne a mai kariya ɓangare na Timan-Pechora lardin.

Tun shekarar 1985, dukan wannan yanki da aka hada a category "Muciya reserves na Jamhuriyar Komi." UNESCO jerin, wanda ya hada da kawai 'yan daga waɗannan wurare a duniya, da duniya a hade, da ake kira lardin mutãne duka ne, kuma sun kasance yanzu a karkashin kariya na wannan duniya kungiyar.

Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve

Yana da aka kafa May 4, 1930 a yankin tsakanin biyu koguna - da Pechora da Ilych, ta dama tributary. Da farko ƙasar sun shagaltar da 1.135.000 kadada. Rivers zama halitta iyakar a wajen yamma da kuma kudu. Reserve a arewacin kan iyakar kogin skinned, kuma a gabas - tare da Tyumen yankin.

Saka idanu da jihar na gandun daji da kuma gẽfunanta a lokacin da aka musamman wuya, domin babu wata hanyoyi, iska kai da kuma tashoshin rediyo. Da yawa daga baya, shi ya fara amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu da kuma An-2, wanda ga 4:00 iya tashi a kusa da irin wannan babban yanki.

Kawai da kungiyar a 1978, da biyar gandun daji gundumomi, daga cikinsu ƙasar da aka raba, su kariya, kan iyakoki da kuma kimiyya binciken, yankin ya ɗauki siffar, shi ne samuwa a yau.

The musamman da suka bambanta da cewa Jamhuriyar Komi ne a Turai (Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve musamman), cewa shi ne kadai wuri cewa ya kiyaye tsofaffin-girma budurwa gandun daji. Suna girma da kuma rayuwa Flora da fauna daga Siberian da Turai jinsunan. Wasu daga cikin su suna kunshe a cikin International Red Littãfi.

Shi ne a cikin wannan ajiye a duniya ta farko muz gona da aka bude, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da karuwa a yawan jama'a na wadannan dabbobi da su rarraba.

National Park "Yugyd wa"

A wurin shakatawa da aka kafa a shekarar 1994 da kuma shi ne located a cikin matsananci arewa-gabashin Turai Rasha. A nan ne akwai na musamman archaeological binciken, kamar Ust-Podcheremskaya tsoho site, Podcheremsky taska da sauransu.

Sama da wurin shakatawa tsaye da girma ganiya na Urals - da Mutane dutsen (1895 m).

Ba hana reserves, kasa Parks , Komi (jamhuriyar) kuma tafkunan, daga abin da ya fi picturesque tabkuna suna dauke su ciniki, perch da tsawon. Daga cikin koguna ne sananne ga ta share ruwan da wani yawa na kifi Kozhim, Big Synya da sauransu. Suna sanaki 23 jinsunan kifaye, kamar kifi, peled, whitefish da crucian irin kifi.

"Yugyd Island" ya zama memba na jam'iyya "Virgin Komi dazuka", kuma ana kiyaye shi ta UNESCO. Tafiya ta hanyar da karkararta, za ka iya samun hare, reindeer, yawo kurege, weasel, kerkẽci, fox, muz, fari fox da kuma da yawa sauran halittu.

The National Park gida 190 jinsunan tsuntsaye, 19 daga waxanda suke rare da aka jera a matsayin miyagun yankin. Wannan ungulu, zinariya mikiya, Merlin, peregrine shaho da sauransu.

Komi Flora

Bisa ga latest data saki a 1980, da reserves na Jamhuriyar Komi ne gida zuwa fiye da 1,000 shuka iri, ciki har da 11 miyagun kuma rare, kamar lady ta sifila, minuartia Guelma, oxytrope Urals, wanda aka kiyaye kawai a nan a cikin adadin 400 kofe. A sauran Turai, wannan shuka ya dade tun bace.

Scaffolding wakilta Pine gandun daji, shrubs, kamar kwatangwalo, kuma dausayi sphagnum weeds yi cu] anya da Ledum blueberry.

A gaskiya ma, reserves na Jamhuriyar Komi har karshen da ba a karatu, da kuma shuke-shuke suna ba gaba daya classified. Wannan ya nuna babbar sikelin da cewa a gaban mai yawa aiki ga masana kimiyya. Don sauƙaƙe aikinsu, Chernamsky Reserve (Komi Jamhuriyar) da aka kafa, wanda babban aiki ne don inganta abun da ke ciki da kuma ingancin gandun daji tsaye, kazalika da kare lafiya. A nan, shi ya shirya tarin da kuma ajiya na tsaba mafi rare ko farauta.

Hadishi tsoho ƙasar

Na girma ban sha'awa to folklorists ne tsoho Legends Refayawa mansiytsev canza kama zuwa dutse gumãka tsarki haihuwa Urals. Wadannan boobs, kamar yadda suka kira su gida, za a iya gani a kan tudu Manpupuner.

Babu kasa kyakkyawan labari na Golden Baba, wanda za a iya gani a yau - ado mace adadi, yawanci bayyana a kan duhu dutse kololuwa. A cewar labari, da Uwar Duniya, evades dũkiyõyinsu.