Rimfire harsasai: manufa da kuma ƙuduri

A 1842 a Faransa, shi da aka tsara low amo harsashi ne aka yi nufi ga horo na wuta. Yau, da samfurin da aka sani a matsayin mai rimfire ammonium. Wani samfurin da aka kira "harsashi gefe-wuta." Saboda da low amo da kuma abin dogara aiki, kazalika da low cost da harsashi ne Popular a duniya.

harsashi zane "gefen wuta"

A cikin XIX karni da samfurin na Faransa gunsmith Lui Flobera wani hannun riga da zakrayku guga man a cikin ta mai tushe feat. Irfan abun da ke ciki. The sunan harsashi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da harbe-harben fil hit da dama ba a cikin cibiyar, amma a gefe sassa.

Wannan harsashi ba sanye take da foda cajin da kuma share fage. Don saki da parison ya isasshe inflammable gas kawai qagaggun. Lokacin amfani harsashi karya akai-akai ya faru a wuri, cikinsa da biyu lanƙwasa a raunana karfe da mafi girma gas matsa lamba. Domin yi na harsasai amfani advantageously kai. Wani lokacin amfani da wannan manufa, da kuma sauran karafa.

Duk da yake uku aka sani dako zamo: rimfire harsasai 9 mm, 6 mm da 4 mm. A 1888, a kan Flaubert ta harsashi-tushen American zanen halitta nasu version na zamo kamar 5, 6 mm. A farko zamani rimfire harsashi 22 dauke Short, wanda ya bambanta daga ta analog ta gaban propellant cajin.

Menene harsashi shafi?

Karkashin rimfire harsasai fallasa azurta hana uncontrolled juyawa daga cikin harsashi a cikin ganga tashar. Wannan, bi da bi, yana da kyau sakamako a kan daidaito na wuta. Sakawa iya zama biyu zaɓuɓɓuka:

• Saukake m. Shigar da harbi.
• Gyarawa.

Harsashi shafi ne mai samfurin tare da m ciki huda wanda tapers gaba ɗaya kusa da muzzle. A wannan shiri, da manufa na "Silinda matsa lamba", da wanda inganta daidaito a lokacin da harbi. A yi na ciki surface na harsashi shafi amfani da fasahar tashar dornirovaniya. Wannan ya ba da samfurin da ake so ƙarfi.

A amfani da harsashi Flaubert

Wadannan harsasai dauke bakin ciki sosai, kuma suna da wani low farko gudu daga cikin harsashi, ba wucewa 200 m / sec. Irin gudun ne hankula ga talakawan iska bindiga. Ba kamar harsasai, wanda aka sanye take da Flaubert harsashi tagulla makamai na parison shi ne cewa a cikin daya da kuma guda zamo harsashi yana da girma taro. Saboda wannan, a firearm aka bai wa mafi girma makamashi.

Yau, wadannan harsashi ne ba kamar yadda rare kamar yadda da suka kasance sunã - suka tura daga wani pellet bindigogi wind. A harsashi za a iya amfani da gajeren nisa. Yau kaddamar da samar da musamman revolvers, maida shi musamman domin harbe-harben wadannan harsashi. Revolvers ne wani tasiri wajen kare kai. A lokacin da harbi daga dogon-barreled makamai, suna amfani da "harsashi gefen", akwai wani muzzle flash kuma m sauti. Bukatar tsakanin manoma harsashi a matsayin harsasai zuwa wuta a cutarwa hakori. Domin irin wannan lokuta, da manufacturer shawarar kayayyakin hada da wani mai siffar zobe harsashi. Wadannan harsashi ne ga shotguns.

Bayyanar da harsashi "Monte Cristo"

A Rasha makamai zanen Boehringer Flaubert ta harsashi da aka kammala da kuma mabukaci ya zama da aka sani da "Monte Cristo." Ba kamar Faransa da takwaransa na Rasha ya da wani samfurin na mafi m da kuma dogon hannun riga. Haka kuma, shi ne sanye take da wani foda lura da baki foda. Subject canza da kuma siffar wani harsashi.

Yana nufi da inganta Chuck farko don soja dalilai. A tsawon lokaci, shi ya same ta aikace-aikace a cikin farauta da wasanni harbi. Saboda gaskiya cewa dako yana da wani low iya aiki da kuma ba ya haifar da hašari zuwa adam rayuwa, da makamai, da ake ji da harsasai da aka ba classified a matsayin bindigogi. Duk da wannan, a cikin Rasha Federation aiki makamai a karkashin Flaubert harsasai da aka haramta. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa babu wani da dokokin da ake bukata da takardar shaida.

Abin da aka yi nufi low-ikon Chuck?

A lokacin da harsashi Flaubert biyã manufofin:

• A harsashi ya zama low amo.
• Da low ikon - da ikon na iya shiga harsashi.
• A lokacin da harbi ba consistently high daidaituwa na hits.

Duk da sama da bukatun an hadu da harsashi 5, 6 mm rimfire.

Features misali bindiga harsashi

• Harsashi nauyi ne 2.55 grams.
• Long harsashi yana da wani muzzle gudu daga 335 m / sec.
• A nesa na 50 m harsashi accelerates zuwa 300 m / s.
• A nesa na 100 m - 275 m / s.
• A nesa na 300 m - 217 m / s.
• A amfani da zeroing a cikin 50 m fraught tare da wuce haddi da yanayin da harsashi har zuwa mita biyu.
• Mita 100 - 13.
• Tare da 300 mita - 196.

Bindiga misali rimfire harsashi 5, 6 mm ba mafi alhẽri sakamakon a cikin rufaffiyar dakin, wanda aka halin m zafin jiki da kuma zafi.

Boehringer harsashi a yau

Yau amfani da su ne Popular rimfire harsashi na zamo 5.6 mm. A cylindrical hannun riga da aka yi da karfe ko tagulla. The magana sanye take da wani flange neorzhavlyayuschim share fage da abun da ke ciki da kuma wani gubar harsashi bezobolochennoy. Domin rage su svintsevanie bi da tare da musamman paraffinic lubricants. Maimakon na baki foda da ake amfani, da sauri-grained smokeless. Graining shi porous ko siffar zobe.

Group harsashi ga manufa harbi

Harsashi 5, 6 mm rimfire samu da aikace-aikace a harbi gasa. Tun da dukan mahalarta ne kan daidai gabãtarwar, domin su kaya kuma samar da sarari asashen duniya, bisa ga abin da mariƙin iya zama:

• Long bindiga dogon bindiga. Domin shi ne bayar da alama (LR). Amfani ga harbi daga bindigogi da kuma Pistols. A harsashi na da muzzle gudu daga 350 m / s.

• Short - Kurz. Yana shafi kawai ga Pistols. Samar da high-gudun harbi na silhouettes kafa kasa da kasa dokoki iya kawai amfani da rimfire harsashi 5, 6 mm. Girma halaye na wannan zamo a lokacin wasanni dauke su m ga duka mahalarta ba. Kasar asalin ba a dauke.

Mene ne sunayen patrons da kuma yadda ake alama?

Dangane makõmarku rimfire harsashi ya kasu kashi:

• Wasanni da farauta. Harsashi weighs 2.6 grams, da harsashi - 3.5 g harsashi size ne 25,5 mm harsasai - 15.6 mm. Used wasa bindigogi da kuma hade bindigogi. Wadannan kayayyakin ba batun lakabtawa.
• Target-bindiga. Girma harsasai dace wasanni - farauta harsashi. Amfani da daidaitattun bindigogi zuwa wuta a takaice nisa (50 mita). Alama da harafin "C".
• Bindiga. Amfani singly wãsã bindiga a kan wani nesa na 25 zuwa 50 mita. Girma dace da manufa patrons. Daban-daban nauyi harsashi. A bindiga yana da wani taro na 3.3 grams. Alama ta biyu superposed biyar-nuna taurari.
• Taqaitaccen. Amfani ga harbe-harben a nesa ba wucewa 25 mita ɗaka. Harsashi tsawon shi ne 17,9 mm harsasai - 10,55 mm. harsashi nauyi - 1,87 g harsashi - 2,52. Amfani ga alama hoton matsayin da'irar.
• Sports domin motsa jiki "Biathlon". The girma dace da wannan wasa, kuma farauta harsashi. harsashi nauyi ne 2.7 gram harsashi - 3.4, da biyar-nuna star amfani ga alama.

Ina kuma yi amfani?

Modern taro aikin ba zai iya yi ba tare da yin amfani da musamman pyrotechnic na'urorin kamar gina rimfire harsashi. Yau, sun zama ba makawa to wani site.

Amfani da hawa Chuck rimfire za a iya sarrafa sauƙi, kuma da sauri tare da kankare, tubali, plywood da sauran kayan m. Yanzu, ta amfani da harsashi gun da harsasai a cikin master ba lallai ba ne rawar soja a rami. A dangane da aka yi nan da nan, wanda muhimmanci kubutar da lokaci da kuma kokarin.

Mene ne a hawa harsashi rimfire?

A samfurin ne na musamman pyrotechnic na'urar. The mounting pistol construction cartridges rimfire function matsayin wutan lantarki bukata domin driving anchors a kayan of different densities. Ba kamar fama harsashi, yi aka dauke su rago, saboda ba sanye take da wani harsashi. Yana yana cikin siffar wani kananan hannun riga, wanda Dultsev seamed.

Don cika used smokeless foda. Tasiri gini rimfire harsashi bayan harin na share fage. A dauki faruwa a sakamakon bugawa da guduma a kan flange baki. rimfire ammonium a gina masana'antu ba kawai zaɓi. Akwai kuma irin Berdan da Boxer harsashi, domin capsules wanda aka halin da tsakiyar yaƙi.

Mene ne manufa da mataki?

Amfani hawa Pistols zamo rimfire harsashi 5,6h16, 6,8h11, 6,8h15, 6,8h18 yarda don hašawa kayan da constructions da dowels wanda girma ne daga 3 zuwa 8 cm. Mun amfani da manufa na kai tsaye hawa.

A smokeless gunpowder nauyi wanda, tun da shafi kan harin kwantena da aka kunna tare da gas juyin halitta. A resultant gas ne da makamashi wanda abubuwa a kan hanya located in hawa dowel gun ganga. Bayan ƙonewa cajin toshe fara motsa tare da huda zuwa surface saka kayan. A sakamakon haka, manyan danniya a tashar dowel heats. Ƙarfi ne, kuma ingancin dangane da aka samu saboda da harbi ne dowel jiki surface.

Harkokin waje na manufacturer Sellier da Bellot

Daga cikin da yawa kera kayayyakin da muka samu mai girma shahararsa na waje m Sellier da Bellot, wanda ya fitar harsasai rimfire zamo 5,6 - 9 mm. Ga kowane samfurin samar da wani dace foda cajin. Yi chucks 5, 6 mm rimfire da wani ƙarfi a cikin kewayon 100 - 500 J.

Abin da irin zane ne da bawo?

Hawa waje manufacturer harsashi kunshi wani tagulla hannun riga, percussive abun da ke ciki da kuma foda cajin. Domin tabbatar da tightness Dultsev hannun riga seamed radiation alama. A wasu lokuta, kwali Wad za a iya amfani da su.

kasawan

A hasara na samfurin da aka dauke su ta high kudin. Wannan shi ne saboda da amfani a samar da tsada tagulla harsashi lokuta. Wani hasara na samar Sellier da Bellot ne cewa propellant zargin an sa a cikin hannun riga da yardar kaina da kuma ba guga man. Wannan rage da damar da harsashi.

Rasha-sanya kayayyakin

Yi 5,6-6,3 mm zamo harsashi kerarre a Rasha, ba ya sadu da bukatun na Brussels Yarjejeniyar domin sun overestimated ta 5 mm hannun riga tsawon. Haka kuma, shi yana kasa ƙarfi domin yin amfani da high cajin iya aiki. A Rasha, da gina sanya harsasai rimfire zamo 6,8 mm. Foda cajin dauke a cikin patent hannun riga, wadda ake amfani da su rufe radial alama.

Mene ne na zamani da gina harsashi?

Bayan da yawa nazarin hawa rimfire harsashi developers aka yanke shawarar su inganta ta kara yawa. Wannan hanya da aka za'ayi da compressing foda cajin. Samun m bango, da hannun riga da yake iya withstanding irin wannan karuwa. A misali harsashi bayan gina dan wasan fil ignites gunpowder granular cajin. Ƙananan ɓangare na hannun riga qunshi wani cajin da low yawa. A gaban gibba tsakanin hatsi ba su tsoma baki tare da konewa. A harsashi, da karshe bita, da yawa ƙaruwa, kuma a sakamakon, da data gibba an rage, wanda sai da gusar da mutum konewa zones a hannun riga.

Aka yanke shawarar kirkiro wani sabon harsashi zamo 5.6 mm tare da aikace-aikace na ƙãra ikon zuwa hawa bindigogi. A modernized Chuck konewa girma ƙaruwa muhimmanci da kuma aiwatar Saide gaba ɗaya. Complete konewa na propellant aka gyara. Bayan kara yawa lura riƙewa gas unburned gunpowder yadudduka. A sakamakon kafa taurari a hannun riga, ko kartani wads ba bayyana prematurely. Kara da yawa da matsawa damar da cajin ba shafi mafi girma taro na foda cewa beneficially rinjayar da iya aiki. Yana karu da 30%.

Kamar wancan zamani da ta shãfe kawai shafi abinda ke ciki. External sigogi da kuma girma kasance canzawa. A kwatanta da m sized misali hawa harsashi, sabon sun karu iya aiki.

ƙarshe

Amfani rimfire harsashi iya kawai a wuce bayan da wa'azi a kan aminci. Kafin fara aiki, master dole san wanda yawa yana da wani foda cajin, a toshe Za a yi amfani. Ilimi na da tsarin da su yi harsashi halaye data zai taimaka wajen inganta aiki da kuma hana tabarbarewar da aiki abu da kuma kayan aiki.