Rikicewar lantarki

Rikicewar lantarki ne sa na mamaki a cikinsa akwai kiyaye kyauta da kuma raunana da wutar lantarki. Yana iya faruwa a ware conductors a kan surface ko a cikin girma da dielectrics.

A gogayya generated da lamba na biyu abubuwa na daban-daban irin, abu don hasken lantarki a dielectrics. Wannan shi ne saboda da daban-daban kwayoyin da atomic sojojin. Za mu iya cewa rikicewar lantarki da aka samu, a take hakkin da sikẽli saboda saye ko asarar wani electron.

Bayyana aiwatar sosai sauki. Atom ma'auni yanayin da aka cimma a inda guda yawan protons da electrons. Motsi daga daya zarra zuwa wani, electrons samar da kyau da kuma mummunan ions. Tare da su kuma akwai rashin daidaituwa rikicewar lantarki.

Protons da electrons da wannan wutar lantarki, amma tare da daban-daban polarity. An auna a coulombs da kuma kayyade adadin wutar lantarki da cewa gudanar for 1 sec. a giciye sashe na shugaba. A tsaye cajin ne kai tsaye na gwargwado ga yawan m ions, watau da kasawa ko wuce haddi na electrons.

Rikicewar lantarki ne iya samar. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin kyau ion na guda electron, don haka da cewa zai iya samu daga mummunan barbashi free electron. Bi da bi, da korau ion iya zama zarra ko kwayoyin ciwon manyan yawan electrons. A cikin wadannan lokuta akwai guda electron wanda yake iya neutralize tabbatacce cajin.

Babban Sanadin entailing da ya faru na rikicewar lantarki su ne kamar haka:

• distancing ko lamba na biyu kayan.
• m zazzabi swings.
• UV-radiation, da karfi lantarki filin, X-X-haskoki .
• ayyukan yi da yankan (Panel saws ko shredder).
• nuna, Ina nufin bayyanar da lantarki filin sa ta canzawa cajin.

The sabon abu, da aka sani da rikicewar lantarki, shi ne yawaita a rayuwar yau da kullum. Electrostatic sallama ya auku a sosai high rates na iri, amma a low igiyoyin. A wannan yanayin, babu wani hadari da mutane.

Duk da wannan, da ESD kariya wajibi ne, kamar yadda zai iya zama haɗari ga mutane da yawa abubuwa na lantarki kayan. Daga shi sau da yawa sosai sha transistors, microprocessors, haihuwarka, da dai sauransu Aiki tare da rediyo-lantarki, shi wajibi ne ya dauki mataki da kuma hana jari na canzawa cajin.

Direct hadari wanzu don walƙiya tasowa a lokacin da samuwar hadari girgije. Clouds saboda motsi iska kõguna cewa suna tare da cikakken ruwa tururi, na iya samar da wutar lantarki jini. Kamar yadda irin wannan jini sau da yawa faruwa tsakanin cajin girgije ya kasa. A wannan yanayin, bukatar da za a kare daga rikicewar lantarki a cikin nau'i na walƙiya. Sun iya gudanar da sallama tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Bayan walƙiya hadari girgije halitta m lantarki iko ake ware a kan abubuwa sanya daga karfe saboda tsari na electrostatic shigar da.

Light lantarki kona, sakamakon daga daban-daban manifestations na rikicewar lantarki, da farko duba m, amma ba haka. Wannan sabon abu zai iya ɓõyẽwa, wani babban hatsari, kamar yadda Tartsatsin wuta iya haddasa ƙonewa. Rikicewar lantarki da kuma kariya daga shi - Waɗannan su ne biyu Concepts cewa ya kamata a sani ga kowa da kowa, tun saboda jahilci faru wani lokacin tsanani wahala.

A cikin gida da kuma a aiki, kamata ya hana abin da ya faru da irin wannan dama da wutar lantarki. Don yin wannan, gudanar da wani na yau da kullum da rigar tsaftacewa. Flammable taya - wannan shi ne wani tsanani barazana. Su dole ne a yi amfani da wani ventilated yankin da za a iya partially hana rikicewar lantarki (kuma daga tsaro a wannan harka kana kusan tabbacin). Yi amfani da lokacin da yin aiki tare da taya irin wannan halitta tufafi, ƙasa juyawa kayan da kawai karfe kwantena ga ajiya na taya cewa za a iya kunna sauri.